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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/8/10,新概念三册Lesson31课件,2023/8/22新概念三册Lesson31课件,1,*,*,2,*,*,3,*,*,4,*,*,5,*,*,6,convention n.:generally accepted practice,被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响,custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响,practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗,tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史,habit 个人习惯,convention n.:generally accep,7,*,*,8,*,*,9,routine n.常规,惯例,(the regular fixed way of sth./doing things),墨守成规,follow the routine,打破常规,break the routine,start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活,日常工作,daily work,routine n.常规,惯例,10,invariably adv.总是,经常地,-They almost get the figure wrong invariably.,variable adj.可变的,易变的,-His mood is variable.,-他的情绪多变。,vary v.变化,改变,vt.,-I can vary the car speed at will.,invariably adv.总是,经常地,11,vi.,vary from 不同,-每个人的观点都不同。,-The ideas vary from person to person.,vary with 随.变化,-The demand of clothes varies with the season.,vi.,12,shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的,(showing good practical judgement),-她是个敏锐的观察者。,-She is a shrewd observer.,shrewd brained/headed 头脑机灵的,shrewd looking,看起来机灵,shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的,13,同:,cunning adj.(clever at deceiving),善于欺骗的,sly,用更隐秘的办法达到目的 强于cunning,非常狡猾的老狐狸,a sly old fox,同:,14,legendary adj.传奇般的,-He is a legendary hero.,legend n.传奇,古希腊传说,the legends of ancient Greece,网坛传奇(人物),tennis legend,足坛/乐坛传奇(人物),footballing/music legend,legendary adj.传奇般的,15,snob n.势利眼,欺上瞒下的人,-people describe him as a snob.,n.自命不凡的人,an intellectual snob,自以为有学识的人,n.(英)鞋匠,snob n.势利眼,欺上瞒下的人,16,intensely adv.强烈地,intense adj.(=very strong/violent/extreme),intense cold,严寒,intense heat,酷暑,intense discussion,intensify vt.使增强,-You must intensify your sense of responsibility.,n.intensity n.强烈,强度,-Losing jobs are growing in intensity.,intensely adv.强烈地,17,bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的,-He became bedraggled after falling into water.,draggle v.拖,拖湿,拖脏,-The brides long dress is draggling on the ground.,bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的,18,dump v.把.砰地一声抛下,-He dumped his old photos into a box.,-他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。,v.倾倒,倾卸,-Some waste is dumped into the river.,n.垃圾场,garbage dump=,rubbish dump,dump v.把.砰地一声抛下,19,apologetic adj.道歉的,-He was apologetic.,-他致以歉意。,apologize v.道歉,apologize to sb.,-The boss apologized to his employees.,apologetic adj.道歉的,20,apology n.歉意,make an apology to sb.for sth.,因为某事向某人道歉,-He make an apology to his teacher for being late.,道歉信 apology letter/a letter of apology,apology n.歉意,21,reprimand v.正式地,严厉地训斥,(scold officially and severely),-The boss reprimanded his employees severely.,【辨】1)blame 责备(语气程度较弱),blame sb.for sth.,-Mother blamed me for playing computer games.,2)scold 斥责(语气稍重一点),3)reprimand v./n.,严厉斥责,谴责(语气最强),reprimand v.正式地,严厉地训斥,22,stage v.暗中策划,筹划,举办,-He staged a bank robbery.,stage an exhibition,n.舞台on stage,-She makes performance on world stage.,stage fright 怯场,n.阶段,步骤,stage by stage adv.分阶段地,逐步的(step by step),second stage 第二阶段,early stage 早期,初期,stage v.暗中策划,筹划,举办,23,elaborate adj.精心构思的,(carefully worked out),an elaborate design 精心的设计,elaborate plan 细密的计划,elaborate course,精品课程,vt.精心设计构思,-He elaborated a system of computer.,elaborate adj.精心构思的,24,Text:,1、(L1),True eccentrics never deliberately set out to,draw attention to,themselves.,draw attention to,“吸引注意”,Attract attention/catch attention to/,capture attention to/hold attention to/,arrest attention to,Text:,25,Text:,(L2),They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.This invariably wins them the love and respect of others,for they add colour to the dull,routine,of everyday life.,Text:,26,2、(L5)routine adj.例行的,日常的 n.常规,housework 例行家务,exercises 日常练习,business 日常事务,墨守成规,follow the-,打破常规 break the,-Whats your daily routine?=,-Whats your daily activities?,开始每天的日常生活,start the daily routine,2、(L5)routine adj.例行的,日常的 n.常规,27,Text:,(L6),Up to,the time of his death,Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.,Text:,28,3、(L6)up to直到,Fromup to,从到,从丑小鸭到白天鹅,from ugly duck up to grace swan.(swine猪),从灰姑娘到白雪公主,from Cinderella up to Snow White,从士兵到将军,from a soldier up to the general,3、(L6)up to直到,29,Text:,(L7),He was a shrewd and wealthy business-man,but the ordinary town-folk hardly knew anything about this side of his life.He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.,Text:,30,Text:,(L10),Dickie disliked snobs intensely.Though he owned a large car,he hardly ever used it,preferring always to go on foot.Even when it was,raining heavily,he refused to carry an umbrella.,Text:,31,4、(L11)rain heavily 大雨倾盆,相关表达:,大雨倾盆,rain dogs and cats,Be wet all over 全身湿透,be soaked from head to toe,从头湿到脚,被淋得像落汤鸡,be caught in the rain like drowned rat,4、(L11)rain heavily 大雨倾盆,32,Text:,(L11),One day,he walked into an expensive shop after having,been caught in,a particularly,heavy shower,.,Text:,33,5、(L12)be caught in a heavy shower,遇到瓢泼大雨,相关表达,Be caught in a heavy snow/heavy storm,Be caught in an earthquake,Be caught in a seaquake/tsunami,5、(L12)be caught in a heavy sh,34,Text:,(L12),He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife,but,he,was in,such,a bedraggled condition,that,an assistant refused to serve him.,6、suchthat和sothat用法,1)such+a+adj.+单数n.,so+adj.+a+单数n.,-He was in so bedraggled a condition that,Text:,35,2)但:,复数名词或不可数名词不可套用,-Those are such big stones that no one can lift them.,=Those stones are so big that no one can lift them.,2)但:,36,3)当强调的n.有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用sothat。,-他拿了如此多的袋子以至于很累。,-He took,so many,bags with him,that he,was very tired.,3)当强调的n.有many,much,few,littl,37,Text:,(L13),Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.As it was extremely heavy,he dumped it on the counter.The assistant asked him to leave,but Dickie,paid no attention to,him and requested to see the manager.,Text:,38,7、(L15)pay no attention to sb.对某人不予理睬,同:,Ignore sb.,Take no notice of sb.,Turn a deaf ear to sb.,充耳不闻,视而不见,turn a blind eye to sb.,Give sb.the silent treatment,7、(L15)pay no attention to sb.,39,Text:,(L16),Recognizing who the customer was,the manager was most apologetic and,reprimanded,the assistant severely.When Dickie was given the watch,he,presented,the assistant with the cloth bag.,Text:,40,8、(L17)present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.,把某物交给某人(正式)=,Hand sth.to sb./hand sb.sth.=,Pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth=,Deliver sth.to sb./deliver sb.sth.,8、(L17)present sb.with sth.=,41,Text:,(L17),It contained 300 in pennies.He insisted on the assistants counting the money before he left 72,000 pennies in all!,Text:,42,Text:,(L19),On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.,Text:,43,Text:,(L20),This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press,for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists,they had in fact been painted by Dickie.,Text:,44,Text:,(L21),It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.,Text:,45,
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