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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of L3-36,Vicky,1,Review of L3-36Vicky 1,L3-4,这是您的伞和大衣。,这把伞是您的吗？,是的，它是！,不，不是！,Heres your umbrella and your coat.,Is this your umbrella?,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,2,L3-4这是您的伞和大衣。2,L7-8,你是法国人吗？,是的，我是法国人。,不，我不是。,你是哪国人？,我是意大利人。,你是做什么工作的？,罗伯特：我是工程师。,Are you French?,Yes,I am.,No,Im not.,What nationality are you?,Im Italian.,Whats your job?,Im an engineer.,3,L7-8你是法国人吗？3,Whats your job?,Im a,teacher,engineer,keyboard operator,policeman,policewoman,taxi driver,air hostess,postman,nurse,mechanic,hairdresser,housewife,milkman,4,Whats your job?4,L 11-12,那是谁的衬衫？,这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？,给你。,Whose shirt is this?,Is this shirt Tims?,Here you are.,5,L 11-12那是谁的衬衫？5,名词所有格：,名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词+s：表示的，如：Tims、Jones、bosss。,名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性,This is Tims shirt.（形容词性）,This shirt is Tims.（名词性）,三种不同形式的名词所有格：,1.在名词词尾+s Tims my brothers,2.以s结尾的复数+Jones,3.特殊名词复数+s mens womens childrens,6,名词所有格：6,L 13-14,你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？,是绿色的。,到楼上来看看吧。,是一样的颜色。,真是一顶可爱的帽子！,What colours your new dress?,Its green.,Come upstairs and see it.,Its the same colour.,Thats a lovely hat!,7,L 13-14你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？7,L 15-16,你们是中国人吗？,是的，我们是。,不，我们不是。,你们的朋友也是游客吗？,是的，他们也是。,不，他们不是。,Are you Chinese?,Yes,we are.,No,we are not.,Are your friends tourists too?,Yes,they are.,No,they arent.,8,L 15-16你们是中国人吗？8,可数名词变复数,1、普通的名词后边直接加 s,a book/two books,加-s 后的读音 s z iz,2、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词要把 y 变 i 加 es,baby,babies,3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z 结尾的单词要加-es 读音为iz,4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词要变为 ves,knife,kniveswife,wives,5、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,man men woman women milkman milkmen policewoman policewomen,9,可数名词变复数9,Exercise:将下列句子变为复数形式,This is my pen.,These are our pens,What colour is this?,What colour are these?,Is this your case?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,Yes,they are./No,they are not.,10,Exercise:将下列句子变为复数形式This is my,L 17-18,那些姑娘很勤快。,她们是做什么工作的？,她们是电脑录入员。,Those women are very hard-working.,What are their jobs?,Theyre keyboard operators.,11,L 17-18那些姑娘很勤快。11,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,I,me,my,mine,you,you,your,yours,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,it,its,its,we,us,our,ours,they,them,their,theirs,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。,物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别：,形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。,人称代词与物主代词,12,主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyo,Exercise:,用所给词的正确形式填空,Please tell _ a story.(we),This is _ room(you)._ is next one.(she),Whats,job?,a nurse.(she),We like _ friends.(We),That is not,kite.That kite is very small,but,is very big.(I),Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.,Is this,watch?(you)No,its not,(I),is my brother.,name is Jack.(he),_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she),Are these,tickets.No,are not.(they),Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.,My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.,13,Exercise:用所给词的正确形式填空Please tel,L 19-20,怎么啦?,瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。,你们现在好些了吗？,Whats the matter?=whats wrong?,Look!Theres an ice cream man.,Are you all right now?,14,L 19-20怎么啦?14,There be 句型,there be 句型：表示某处有某物,there is+可数名词的单数/不可数名词,There is a pen.,there are+可数名词的复数形式,There are some students in the classroom.,There be,地点状语,介词短语,物品,15,There be 句型There be地点状语 物品15,Exercise:翻译以下句子,地上有一个盒子。,书架上有一本书。,房间里有一个电视机。,电视机上有几本杂志。,桌子上有几张报纸。,There is a box on the floor.,There is a book on the shelf.,There is a television in the room.,There are some magazines on the television.,There is a table in the room.,16,Exercise:翻译以下句子地上有一个盒子。16,L 21-24,请拿本书给我。,是那本红皮的。,请拿给我几只玻璃杯.,是架子上的那几只。,Give me a book please.,The red one.,Give me some glasses please.,The ones on the shelf.,17,L 21-24请拿本书给我。17,1.动词的双宾语：,buy me a book=buy a book for me,Give me a book.=Give a book to me.,双宾语中通常物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语,2.定语：,定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容词，但也可用介词短语或定语从句做定语。,介词短语做后置定语：,a book on the desk,18,1.动词的双宾语：18,clean,dirty,hot,cold,fat,thin,big,small,open,shut,light,heavy,old,young,old,new,short,tall,short,long,empty,full,sharp,blunt,lazy,hardworking,little,large,反义词,19,cleandirtyhotcoldfatthinbigsma,L 25-26,厨房里有个电冰箱。,它位于房间右侧。,房间的中央有张桌子。,桌子上有个瓶子。,There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.,It is on the right.,There is a table in the middle of the room.,There is a bottle on the table.,20,L 25-26厨房里有个电冰箱。20,常见方位介词：,in：在里面，物体里面,on：在上面，接触物体表面,over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面,under 在 下面,near：在附近,between：在两者之间,in front of 在前面,behind 在后面,in the middle of在中间,beside 在旁边,on the right 在右边,on the left 在左边,21,常见方位介词：21,L 27-28,客厅里有台立体声音响。,音响靠近门。,音响上面有几本书。,客厅里有几幅画。,画挂在墙上。,There is a stereo in the room.,The stereo is near the door.,There are some books on the stereo.,There are some pictures in the room.,The pictures are on the wall.,22,L 27-28客厅里有台立体声音响。22,some和any的用法,（1）some通常用于肯定句中。,There is,some,water in the glass.,There are some cigarettes in the box.,（2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。,There are not,any,spoons in the cupboard.,Are there any spoons in the cupboard?,但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。,Would you like some coffee?,23,some和any的用法23,Exercise:Fill the blanks with some or any：,1)Ann has_ candies.,2)Bill doesnt have_ money.,3)Would you like _ bread?,.4)There is_ milk in the fridge.,5)There isnt_ beer.,24,Exercise:Fill the blanks with,L 29-30,这卧室太不整洁了。,我应该做些什么呢？,打开窗子，给房间通通风。,把这些衣服放进衣橱里去,把床整理一下,扫扫地,The bedrooms very untidy.,What must I do?,open the window and air the room,put the clothes in the wardrobe.,make the bed,sweep the floor,25,L 29-30这卧室太不整洁了。25,祈使句,祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的句子。祈使句的主语you通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用惊叹号，朗读时一般用降调。Come here,please.请来这里。Please open the window.请打开窗子。,26,祈使句 祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的句子,Exercise,：,Translate the following sentences.,来这里！,请坐！,给我一本书！,到楼上来看看吧！,咱们一起玩吧!,请不要迟到.,回答这个问题.,Come here!,Sit down!,Give me a book!,Come upstairs and see it!,Let s play!,Dont be late!,Answer this question!,27,Exercise：Translate the follow,L 31-32,她在干什么？,她正在树荫下坐着。,他正在爬树.,它在追一只猫。,what is she doing?,she is sitting under the tree.,he is climbing the tree.,its running after a cat.,28,L 31-32她在干什么？28,现在进行时：,1、概念,此时引刻,表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情,I am reading an English book.,We are having English class now.,现阶段,表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行,I am writing a book.我最近正在写一本书。,He is waiting for the visa.他最近正在等签证。,接近的未来,表示即将发生的动作,瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave,He is dying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。,I am leaving.我要走了。,Coming.=Im coming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等。,29,现在进行时：29,2、结构：,be doing,以work为例,I am working.,I am not working.,Are you working?,Yes,I am.No,Im not.,3、动词变化：,直接在动词后+ing.read reading,以“e”结尾的动词去“e”+ing.make making,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母+ing.shut shutting run running,30,2、结构：be doing30,Exercise:,What is he/she doing?,He is,31,Exercise:What is he/she doing,L 33-34,今天天气很好。,天空有很多云。,琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。,他们正在过桥。,Tim正在看一架飞机。,Its a fine day today.,There are some clouds in the sky.,Mr.Jones is with his family.,They are waling over the bridge.,Tim is looking at an aeroplane.,32,L 33-34今天天气很好。32,短语动词：,短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词,+,介词或副词。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如,along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under,等。而且一个短语本身也可能有几种不同的意义。,33,短语动词：33,turn on/off,put on,take off,run across,run after,walk along,swim across,come out of,go into,34,turn on/off34,L 35-36,这是我们村庄的另一张照片。,它靠近一条小河。,我和我妻子正沿着河岸走着。,一些孩子正从楼里出来。,他们中有几个正走进公园。,Here is another photograph of the village.,It is on a river.,My wife and I are waling along the banks of the river.,Some children are coming out of the building.,Some of them are going into the park.,35,L 35-36这是我们村庄的另一张照片。35,Thank you very much!,36,Thank you very much!36,
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