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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/7/18 Sunday,#,UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE,词汇,讲解,UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE,1,1.vary,vi,.(根据情况)变化;改变,归纳拓展,:,(1)vary from.to.,从,到,不等;在,到,之间变动,vary in在,方面变化,vary with随,变化;改变,1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,2,(2)various,adj,.各种不同的;各种各样的,(3),variety,n,.变化;多样性;不同种类,a variety of =varieties of,不同种类的,各种各样的,(2)various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的,3,情境探究,:,As in China,the climate in Canada,varies,with,the area.,正如在中国一样,加拿大的气候也因地而异。,The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages var,y from,10 to 15,情境探究:,4,2.appropriate,adj,.合适的;恰当的,归纳拓展,:,(1)be appropriate to/for 适合,It is appropriate(for sb.)to do sth.,(对某人来说)做某事是合适的,(2)appropriately,adv,.适当地;合适地,2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当,5,As for me,I dont think,it,is,appropriate,for,parents,to,quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.,His bright clothes were hardly,appropriate,while she was dressed,appropriately,.,As for me,I dont think it is,6,3.,approve,vi,.赞成;同意,vt,.批准;通过,归纳拓展,:,(1)approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.,赞同,/,同意某人做某事,(2)approval,n,.,赞成,;,同意,;,批准,;,通过,3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.,7,误区警示,:,“赞成,/,同意某人做某事”不可说成,approve sb.to do sth.,因为,approve,用作,“同意,;,赞成”时是不及物动词。,误区警示:,8,I,approve,of,your,earning,some money,but,please dont neglect your studies.,我同意你去挣一些钱,但是请不要忽视了功课。,I would appreciate it if my application could get your,approval,.,如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。,I approve of your earning som,9,4.,witness,vt,.当场看到;目击;见证,n,.目击者;证人,归纳拓展：,(1)witness to sth.,证明某事,(2)be(a)witness to sth.,目击,看见,(,某事发生,);,证明,真实,;,为,提供证据,give witness to sth.,为,作证,;,证明,4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者,10,注意,:,英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语,而常用形容人的感官动词,see,、,witness,等作谓语进行拟人修辞。,Our city,witnesses,four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but,in winter you may feel a little cold.,我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节,阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。,注意:,11,5.,employ,vt,.使用;应用;雇用,归纳拓展：,(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事,employ oneself in doing sth.,=be employed in doing sth.从事于/忙于做某事,5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用,12,(2)employer,n,.雇用者;雇主;老板,employee,n,.雇工;雇员,employment,n,.就业;雇用;使用,(2)employer n.雇用者;雇主;老板,13,A number of people have been,employed,to,deal,with the work.,已雇很多人来处理这项工作。,She has,employed,herself,in,protecting,the endangered animals.,她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。,A number of people have been,14,6.,differ,vi,.相异;不同于,归纳拓展：,(1)differ from(=be different from)与,不同,differ in(=be different in)在,方面不同,differ with sb.on/about/over sth.,与某人在某事上意见不同,6.differ vi.相异;不同于,15,(2)different,adj,.不同的;有差别的,difference,n,.区别;差异,make a difference(to.),(对,)有作用或影响,(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的,16,She,differs,from,her sister,in,the colour of,eyes.,她眼睛的颜色与她姐姐的不同。,We,differ,with,each other,about,the,standard.,我们之间关于这个标准有不同的看法。,She differs from her sister i,17,7.,favour,vt,.较喜欢;选择;有利于,n,.帮助;恩惠;赞同,归纳拓展：,do sb.a,favour,或,do a favour for sb.,帮某人一个忙,in favour of 赞同;支持;为获得(更好或更需要的事物),7.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于,18,Of the two plans you have put forward,I,favour,the former.,Will you,do,me,a,favour,/,do,a,favour,for,me,and take this to the post office for me?,Most of them were,in,favour,of,my opinion while,David was against it.,Of the two plans you have put,19,8.,break down 消除;分解;打破,图解记忆：,A smile can break down barriers.,微笑能够消除障碍,8.break down 消除;分解;打破A smil,20,归纳拓展,:,break up粉碎;拆散,解体;开始放假,break away from脱离;挣脱;摆脱,break in打断;插嘴;闯入,break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然,起来,归纳拓展:,21,提升：,常见“,v,.+down”短语：,pass down传下来bring down降低,break down分解cut down削减;砍倒,burn down烧毁settle down定居;平静下来,提升：,22,9.reliable adj.,可靠,的；可信赖的,词形：,unreliable adj.,不可靠的,rely v.,信任,；信赖；依靠,rely on/upon,依靠；依赖,9.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的,23,From what I know of him,I should say that he is unreliable.,Many people now rely on the Internet for news.,From what I know of him,I s,24,10.assessment n.,评价；评定,assess vt.,评估；评价,短语：,make an assessment of.,assess sth.at,估算某物价值为,be assessed as,被评定为,.,10.assessment n.评价；评定,25,We are trying to assess whether the building is worth preserving.,The damage was assessed at 1000 yuan.,We are trying to assess whethe,26,11.reveal vt.,提示；显示；露出,短语归纳：,reveal sth.to sb.,向某人揭露,It is revealed that,据透露,.,revealing adj.,揭露真相的；暴露的,We have the right to reveal what he has done .,11.reveal vt.提示；显示；露出,27,12.in other words,换句话说,归纳,拓展：,in a word,总之,have,a word with sb.,和某人谈一谈,Keep ones words,遵守承诺,You shouldnt give away the secrect.In other words,you must keep your word.,12.in other words 换句话说,28,13.occupy vt.,占据；占用,（,occupied;occupied,）,归纳：,occupation n.,工作；职业,occupy sth./sp.,占领,.,be occupied with ,忙于,.,be occupied in doing sth.,忙于做某事,13.occupy vt.占据；占用,29,He was occupied with a novel.,I have been occupied in reading history books.,He was occupied with a novel.,30,14.stare v.,盯着看；凝视,n.,凝视,对比归纳：,stare at,盯着,look at.,看,glare at.,怒视,The child stared at the snake and stood still.,14.stare v.盯着看；凝视 n.,31,15.distinguish v.,区分；辨别,归纳拓展：,distinguished adj.,卓越的；显眼的,distinguish A from B,区分,A,和,B,distinguish oneself by,因,出名,Speech distinguishes man from the other animals.,15.distinguish v.区分；辨别,32,16.anxiety n.,焦虑；担心,with anxiety,焦虑地,拓展复习：,anxious adj.,焦虑,的；着急的,be anxious about,担忧,16.anxiety n.焦虑；担心,33,Parents are often anxious about their childrens safety when they are not at home.,He waited for his girlfriend with anxiety at the shop.,Parents are often anxious abo,34,17.embarrassed adj.,难堪,的；尴尬的,词形拓展：,embarrassing adj.,令人难堪的；令人尴尬的,embarrass v.,使尴尬,embarrassment n.,尴尬；难堪,The lady mistook me for her friend so she felt very embarrassed.,17.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬,35,18.ashamed adj.,羞愧的；惭愧的,be/feel ashamed of.,对,感到羞耻,be/feel ashamed to do sth.,很惭愧的做某事,I am ashamed of my failure.,I am ashamed to tell you that I failed the exam.,18.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的,36,19.call on,访问 ；要求；正式邀请,短语,归结：,call on sb.,拜访某人,call on sb.to do sth.,号召某人做某事,call sb.up,打电话给,；使想起；使回忆起,call off,取消,call for ,需要；要求,19.call on 访问 ；要求；正式邀请,37,The author called on the leaders to gather at the G20 summit in Hamburg,Germany.,The music calls up old times.,The man sat down and called for some beer.,The author called on the leade,38,20.adjust v.,调整；调节；适应,adjustment n.,调整；适应,短语归纳,:,adjust oneself to ,使自己适应,.,adjust to,适应,.,20.adjust v.调整；调节；适应,39,The students can adjust themselves to the new environment as soon as possible.,You should adjust the height of your chair.,The students can adjust themse,40,21.react vi.(,对,),起反应；回应,react to,对,.,起反应,reaction n.,反应；回应,We felt amazed at his reaction.,Do you know how he reacted to our answers?,21.react vi.(对)起反应；,41,THANK YOU!,THANK YOU!,42,
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