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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 7,Eight Fashion Rules for Businessman,Listening:,Conversation one:,M:Hi,Sarah.Whats up?,W:Oh,hi,I just got out a history class.I had to give a presentation.,M:How did it go?,W:Terribly.Im sure I made a fool of myself.,M:Why?Werent you prepared?,W:No,it wasnt that.(19)I just get so embarrassed and nervous whenever I have to speak in front of a group of people.,I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everyone can see me blushing.,M:Its not so bad to blush.,W:But it happens all the time.If the professor asks a question and I know the answer,I blush like crazy if he calls on me.Doesnt that ever happen to you?,M:No,not really.(20)Maybe you should just try to forget about the people.Look at something else in the room like the exit sign.,W:I guess I could try that but I doubt itll help.,M:You know,we talked about it in psychology class.Blushing,even though its involuntary,is more or less a learned behavior.,W:What do you mean?,M:Oh,(21)children hardly ever blush at all.And among adults,supposedly,women blush more than men.,W:I wonder why?,M:I dont know,but I had a friend at high schools.It was really easy to make him blush.He turned red whenever a waitress would ask him for his order.,W:Im not that bad.Well,Ive got to get going for my class.Ill talk to you later.,Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.,1.What was the womans problem?,2.Why might looking at the exit sign help the woman?,3.What does the man say about children?,Key:1.A 2.B 3.D,Conversation two:,W:How did you like yesterdays astronomy class?,M:It was interesting,but the point she was trying to make seemed a little far-fetched.,W:Oh,that new theory that ocean water came from comets?,M:Yeah.Do you remember what its based on?,W:Some recent satellite photos,I think.Apparently,space satellites recently detected thousands of small comets colliding with earths outer atmosphere almost 40,000 per day.,M:Ok,so they collide with the atmosphere.So thats what created the water?,W:Its not that the collision created water.Comets contain water.They are made up mostly of cosmic dust and water.When they collide with the atmosphere they break up and the water they contain rains to earth.Ocean water came from that rain.,M:Oh,well,this morning,I asked my geology professor about that.He said most geologists dont accept it.,W:Why not?,M:Well,their searches indicate that most of the water molecules from the comets will have burnt up as they fell through the atmosphere.Enough rain couldnt have reached the earth to fill up the ocean.,W:Well,do the geologists have an alternative theory to explain where ocean water came from?,M:Yeah,he said the more traditional view is that ocean water came from volcanoe4.,W:From volcanoes?,M:Right!As the volcanic fumes are mostly steam.And they claim that it was volcanic steam that created the oceans,not raid from comets.,Questions 4 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.,4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?,5.According to the new theory,where did ocean water come from?,Key:4.C 5.A,Part 2 Reading,Lead-in,Discuss the following questions in groups.,In this part,students can express their ideas freely.,Text A,给,商务人士的八条着装建议,1.,大多数的高管们在公司里奋力争取升职的,时候，都陷入到这样一种误区，他们忘记了改造一下自己的衣着行头。就把这篇文章当做一堂价值百万美元的关于时尚和装扮基本层面的课堂吧，不论你在成功之路上行至多高多远，你都会从中受益。在你专心在广阔、险恶的商海拼搏为自己争取一席之地的时候，它会助你成为引人注目的人士。,2.,第一,，,从细节入手,3.,首要一条 就是要注意细节。如果你穿凉鞋上班，还想当公司的首席执行官，那你要走的路恐怕就很长很长了，更不必说梦想成真了。,4.,注意细节，要确保你拥有基本的商务装行头，还能通过混搭和搭配来改变你的着装。不用花大价钱，只买入几件时髦的单品就能完全能够保证让你的外貌焕然一新。例如，你需要和老板一起见客户，跟有钱的朋友借块豪雅表或者一条昂贵的领带，就会让你的外貌看起来品味升级。,5.,第二，不要穿奇装异服,6.,认真研究一番。甚至在你进入公司之前，就会通过面试和人事部门给你介绍的时候，就能了解这个公司或机构的着装要求。在这一点上，要紧随公司要求，不要穿不符合公司着装要求的衣服。如果公司的风气比较保守，就准备一些正装，反之，就可以多买些休闲装。,7.,第三，第一印象最重要,8.,你也许担心因为一些原因别人不太重视自己，像是自己看起来太年轻，太老，太幼稚等等。但是如果你想改变这些看法，改变着装就是第一步。选择更具成熟感的深色套装，暖色调的衣服，佩戴正式的配饰。选择保守的发式，保持面容整洁。另一方面，如果你觉得自己的外表看起来比实际年龄老气，可以选择时尚点的发型，穿样式时髦但颜色保守的衣服。,9.,第四，不太配戴闪光的配饰,10.,杜绝俗气的配饰像是戒指，穿体洞等，这些都是最应避免的。在商务场合唯一可以佩戴的就是婚戒和腕表。,11.,第五，颜色是关键,12.,公司对商务装的要求是深色、保守的类型。坚持选择灰色带条纹的衣服，如果是正装的话，就选择蓝和黑两色。衬衣上有花纹图案是可以的，但是要避免过于花哨或古怪。正装可以放心地选择像白色，柔和的色彩，海军蓝，黑色和深紫红色。,13.,第六，合身很重要,14.,没有什么比衣不合身更重要了，不论是太松或是太紧。保证衬衣合身，而且符合身形，还能掩盖体型上的瑕疵。选择去好的裁缝那里定制这点就可以保证。好的裁缝可以给你风格、颜色和剪裁上一些建议，还能让你在时尚上的投资更物有所值。,15.,第七，整洁很关键,16.,不论你的衣服有多时尚还是合身，如果你不修边幅的话，都是白费。头发应该保持洁净，并且认真梳理。指甲也要干净并且注意修剪。务必检查确保牙齿上没有粘着食物。用身体除臭剂或者香水来杜绝任何可能有的体味。,17.,第八，做全方位的准备,18.,还有重要的是，要记住只穿深色的袜子，鞋子要常擦，口袋里不要装东西，绝不要背大而笨重的包包，还有，不要再会议期间嚼口香糖。有了这些，在外表的时尚感方面，你绝对会让人印象深刻。可能听起来比较肤浅，但一个人对自己外表的重视程度事实上可以反映他是怎样的一个人，一些高管在做决策的时候就是以一个人的外表细节为根据的。你不想冒险，对吧？总之，要做到有备而来是需要下功夫的。,Tasks,I.Complete the outline of text A.,executives as they start climbing up the corporate ladder,these blind spots,dress code,flashy,wedding band,II.Choose the best answer from A),B),C)and D)to complete the following sentences.,1-5,：,A B A D A,6-10,：,B D B A A,III.Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box.Change the form when necessary.,1.alter 2.brief,3.clincher 4.flash,5.spiffed up 6.climb up,7.ill-fitting 8.wedding band,9.pattern 10.stock up,IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.,不用花大价钱，只买入几件时髦的单品就能完全能够保证让你的外貌焕然一新。,2.,甚至在你进入公司之前，就会通过面试和人事部门给你介绍的时候，就能了解这个公司或机构的着装要求。,3.,除非你有锦囊妙计，不然我们输定了。,4.,杜绝俗气的配饰像是戒指，穿体洞等，这些都是最应避免的。,5.,这个国家每小时花在化妆品上的钱超过一百万元。女子已习以为常地视自己的脸蛋为面具，视自己的身体为物品，是一种脱离了原形又高于原形的东西。女子的身体需要经常的不断修正、改良与伪装。无论她是否想获得那“花容月貌”，其实已被塑造成为那种对自我不满，对自己感到惭愧的人。,V.Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.,1.,doesnt know the first thing about,2.fair without but foul within,3.has a ready tongue,4.stock up,5.no matter how,巧用旧衣,1.,有很多重复利用旧衣的方法，而且也有很多原因你应该这么做。衣柜满的快溢出来了吧？一堆已经不再合身的衣服？有的干脆就是不喜欢了？如果你的答案都是肯定的，你就需要了解一些重复利用旧衣的方法。这不是说为了再去穿这些旧衣，而是想法将旧衣派上更好的用场。巧用旧衣不但利于环境，而且还可以做慈善,来帮助别人。让我们来看看这些方法吧。,2.,送给朋友,3.,那些你认为不会再穿但状况良好的衣服一个容易且好的重复利用的途径就是把它们送给朋友们。对她们来说，很高兴自己的衣橱又添“新成员”，尤其是衣服适合其风格是时候。她们对感激你的馈赠，确实你也帮她们省了钱。别忘了，那些被塞在你衣柜角落的衣服很有可能会再次流行。,4.,捐给慈善事业,5.,可以捐给你当地的二手货店或慈善组织。这些不是收容废品的垃圾站,送去的衣服应该仍然可以穿，但要记得：即使衣服上有了污渍，破了或有点破烂不堪，它们仍然能在纺织品回收设备那儿获得新生。,6.,送去衣物回收中心,7.,纺织品回收利用设施会根据衣物的状况、布料、样式等将衣物分类，还会翻新旧的手袋、皮带、鞋和帽子。他们将可利用的回收衣物送到全国各地。有的会被再次派上新的用场，像是有的网球就是用回收衣物制成的。,8.,家居用品再利用,9.,一个最简单又节约成本的方法是把那些软的布料用作擦拭布、抹布、用在汽车和窗户上的清洁布、擦干布以及许多其它各种不同的用途。回收是解决地球环境问题的一个重要方法。,10.,巧手制作,11.,柔软又可爱的玩具，像布偶猫和柔软的泰迪熊，就可以用回收的服装来制作。孩子们的衣服很快就不能穿了，但是衣服上有很多地方却仍保持完好，它们是可以进一步循环利用的理想之选。旧衣服可以重复使用作为玩具的身体部位或是填充物。如果你有奇思妙想，从旧衣服上剪下同等大小的条形布条，再把它们缝成各种形状，进而做成钱包，甚至是购物袋。围嘴、奶瓶、小块布缝缀的被罩，甚至是墙壁上的帘布，这些都是重复利用旧衣服的方法。,12.,出售,13.,把你不想要的衣服卖给专门出手时髦的回收衣服的店，也可以带你一笔额外的收入。他们在寄售店出售并收入一定额的佣金。你也能在那儿发现自己想要的东西，这就变成了合算的交换，也可以更新自己衣橱的内容。,14.,交换,15.,最有意思的处理不想要的旧衣的方法之一就是把女孩们聚在一起，让他们彼此进行交换。让你的闺蜜们把自己不想要的衣物挑出来，放到一起办一个大型的交换聚会。弄点红酒和小吃，把它搞成一个女孩的夜晚聚会。,16.,如果你想要简单的拯救地球的方法，就重复利用自己的旧衣吧。很简单、也很实用。省力而且好处多。你是怎么处理自己的旧衣的？,Tasks,I.Give brief answers to the following questions.,opened answers.,II.Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box.Change the form when necessary.,mission 2.gesture,3.specialized 4.refurbishing,5.philanthropic 6.mega,7.lurking 8.worthwhile,9.distribution 10.innovative,III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.,别忘了，那些被塞在你衣柜角落的衣服很有可能会再次流行。,2.,纺织品回收利用设施会根据衣物的状况、布料、样式等将衣物分类，还会翻新旧的手袋、皮带、鞋和帽子。,3.,但要记得：即使衣服上有了污渍，破了或有点破烂不堪，它们仍然能在纺织品回收设备那儿获得新生。,4.,最有意思的处理不想要的旧衣的方法之一就是把女孩们聚在一起，让他们彼此进行交换。,5.,广告商们充分意识到自己的作用，他们毫不迟疑地利用年轻人的不稳定性和渴求性，主动充当排忧解难的智者。一支香烟象征着独立，一条名牌牛仔裤或一双名牌运动鞋给人以地位。如果你喷了合适的香水，或者喝了合适的啤酒，人们便不会怀疑你的女性气质或男性气概。,IV.Translate the following sentences into English.,1.have no head for,2.from cover to cover,3.had a cow,4.a firm hand,5.exactly alike,Part 3 Grammar Tips,虚拟语气（二）,Tasks,I.Correct the errors in the following sentences.,1.havinghad,2.do did,3.will would 4.have had,5.knows knew 6.was were,7.had have 8.had have,9.should would 10.had have,II.Choose the best answer from A),B),C)and D)to complete the following sentences.,1-5:D B D D C,6-10:D C D C B,Part 4,Translation,Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.,我们应当进行批评与自我批评。,2.,他这样想是很自然的事。,3.,他希望有一个医务人员留在这里。,4.,那么你肯定要我们离开喽？,5.,我真不希望去北京。,6.,她真希望她没说过这话。,7.,我希望你再待一会儿。,8.,警探坚持要查看一下。,9.,他们要求我立刻走。,10.,我们该去睡觉了。,Part5Practical Writing,Omitted,
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