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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ppt课件,*,血管内皮,Endothelium,1,ppt课件,血管内皮 Endothelium1ppt课件,小肠,small intestine,杯状细胞,goblet cells,，,纹状缘,striated border,2,ppt课件,小肠 small intestine2ppt课件,气管,trachea,假复层纤毛柱状上皮,pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,纤毛,cilia,，,杯状细胞,goblet cells,基膜,basemant membrane,3,ppt课件,气管 trachea 3ppt课件,掌皮,palmar skin,角化型复层扁平上皮,keratinized stratified squamous epithelium,角质层,stratum corneum,，,真皮乳头,papillary,4,ppt课件,掌皮 palmar skin4ppt课件,未角化型复层扁平上皮,unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管,esophagus,5,ppt课件,未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinized strati,膀胱,urinary bladder,变移上皮,Transitional epithelium,盖细胞,facet cell,盖细胞,facet cell,6,ppt课件,膀胱 urinary bladder变移上皮盖细胞facet,纤毛电镜像 横切面,纤毛扫描电镜像,纤毛,纤毛,cilia,7,ppt课件,纤毛电镜像 横切面纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛cilia7ppt,连接复合体,Junctional complex,紧密连接,tight junction,中间连接,intermediate junction,桥粒,desmosome,缝隙连接,gap,junction,8,ppt课件,连接复合体紧密连接 tight junction8ppt课,弹性纤维,elastic fiber,胶原纤维,Collagenous fiber,巨噬细胞,macrophage,9,ppt课件,弹性纤维elastic fiber胶原纤维巨噬细胞macro,浆细胞,Plasma cell,N:Nucleus,10,ppt课件,浆细胞N:Nucleus10ppt课件,脂肪细胞,fat cells,11,ppt课件,脂肪细胞fat cells11ppt课件,中性粒细胞,Neutrophilic granulocytes,红细胞,erythrocyte,12,ppt课件,中性粒细胞红细胞12ppt课件,1,红细胞,erythrocyte 2,中性粒细胞,Neutrophil,5,嗜碱性粒细胞,basophilic granulocyte,7,小淋巴细胞,lymphocyte,13,ppt课件,1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞N,1,红细胞,erythrocyte 6,单核细胞,monocyte,8 9,淋巴细胞,lymphocyte 10,血小板,blood platelet,14,ppt课件,1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞monocyte1,透明软骨,hyaline cartilage,软骨陷窝,cartilage lacuna,，,软骨膜,perichondrium,Isogenoous group,15,ppt课件,透明软骨hyaline cartilage Isogenoo,软骨内成骨,Endochondral,ossification,软骨储备区,Cartilage reserving zone,同源细胞群,Isogenoous group,软骨增生区,Cartilage proliferating zone,软骨钙化区,Cartilage calcifying zone,成骨区,Ossification zone,16,ppt课件,软骨内成骨软骨储备区同源细胞群Isogenoous grou,穿通管,perforating zone,中央管,Central canal,骨陷窝,bone lacuna,17,ppt课件,穿通管perforating zone中央管骨陷窝bone,骨陷窝,(,绿,)bone lacuna(green),骨小管,(,蓝,)bone canaliculus,骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）,Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green),成骨细胞（蓝）,osteoblast(blue),18,ppt课件,骨陷窝(绿)bone lacuna(green)骨细胞和骨陷,骨骼肌纤维,skeleton fibers,19,ppt课件,骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers19ppt课件,骨骼肌超微结构,ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,肌 节,sarcomere,暗,(A),带,Dark band,明,(I),带,Light band,H,带,H band,M,线,Z line,Z,线,Z line,20,ppt课件,骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skel,闰盘,Intercalated disk,心肌,cardiac muscle,21,ppt课件,闰盘心肌 cardiac muscle21ppt课件,尼氏体,Nisslbody,轴突,axon,树突,dendrite,neuron,22,ppt课件,尼氏体Nisslbody 轴突axon 树突dendrit,突 触,synapse,突触小体,synaptosome,突触电镜像,突触前膜,presynaptic membrane,23,ppt课件,突 触synapse 突触小体synaptosome 突触,郎飞氏结,Ranvier node,施万细胞,Schwann cell,有髓神经纤维,Myelinated nerve fiber,神经外膜,轴突,axon,24,ppt课件,郎飞氏结Ranvier node有髓神经纤维神经外膜轴突,触觉小体,Tactile corpuscle,25,ppt课件,触觉小体25ppt课件,环层小体,lamellar corpuscle,26,ppt课件,环层小体lamellar corpuscle26ppt课件,运动终板,motor end plate,27,ppt课件,运动终板motor end plate27ppt课件,连续毛细血管,continuous capillary,内皮细胞核,Nucleus of endothelial cell,内皮细胞,endothelial cell,吞饮小泡,Pinocytotic vesicle,28,ppt课件,连续毛细血管continuous capillary内皮细,肝血窦,liver sinusoid,内皮,endothelium,间隙,pore,窦周隙,space of Dissel,肝细胞,29,ppt课件,肝血窦liver sinusoid内皮endothelium,小动,静脉,Small vein,Small artery,30,ppt课件,小动,静脉Small veinSmall artery30p,被膜,capsule,胸腺皮质,Thymic cortex,胸腺髓质,Thymic medulla,胸腺,thymus,31,ppt课件,被膜capsule胸腺皮质胸腺髓质胸腺 thymus31pp,胸腺小体,Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓质,Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮,C,Epithelial cell,32,ppt课件,胸腺小体胸腺髓质胸腺上皮C32ppt课件,淋巴结,Lymph node,（,HE,）,2,淋巴结门,5,髓质,Medulla,4,皮质,cortex,1,被膜,capsule,3,小梁,trabecula,6,次级淋巴小结,Secondary lymph nodule,33,ppt课件,淋巴结 Lymph node（HE）2淋巴结门5髓质4皮质,脾,spleen,被膜,capsule,小梁,trabecula,脾小体,Splenic corpuscle,动脉周围淋巴鞘,Periarterial lymphatic sheath,34,ppt课件,脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小体,动脉,周围,淋巴,鞘,Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓,white pulp,脾小体,Splenic corpuscle,边缘区,Marginal area,红髓,Red pulp,脾,索,Splenic cord,脾,窦,Splenic sinus,脾,spleen,35,ppt课件,动脉周围淋巴鞘白髓 white pulp脾小体边缘区红髓脾索,甲状腺滤泡上皮,follicular epithelium,单层立方上皮,simple cuboidal epithelium,甲状腺,thymus,胶质,colloid,滤泡旁细胞,parafollicular cell,腺滤泡上皮细胞,follicular epithelial cell,36,ppt课件,甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium,被膜,capsule,球状带,zona glomerulosa,束状带,zona fasciculata,网状带,Zona reticularis,肾上腺,adrenal gland,37,ppt课件,被膜 capsule球状带 zona glomerulosa,远侧部,Pars distalis,中间部,Pars intermedia,神经部,Pars nervosa,垂体,pituitary gland,38,ppt课件,远侧部中间部神经部垂体 pituitary gland38p,嗜酸性细胞,Acidophil cell,嗜碱性细胞,Basophil cell,嫌色细胞,Chromophobe cell,垂体远侧部,Pars distalis of pituitary gland,39,ppt课件,嗜酸性细胞嗜碱性细胞嫌色细胞垂体远侧部Pars distal,赫令体,Herring body,垂体神经部,垂体细胞,pituicyte,40,ppt课件,赫令体垂体神经部垂体细胞40ppt课件,食管,esophagus,复层扁平上皮,Stratified squamous epithelium,固有层,lamina propria,粘膜肌层,Muscularis mucosa,粘膜下层,submucosa,食管腺,Esophageal gland,外膜,adventitia,41,ppt课件,食管esophagus 复层扁平上皮固有层lamina pr,未角化复层扁平上皮,unkeratinized stratified,squamous epithelium,食管腺,Esophageal gland,Lamina propria,Muscularis mucosa,42,ppt课件,未角化复层扁平上皮食管腺Lamina propriaMusc,胃,stomach,壁细胞,Parietal cell,43,ppt课件,胃stomach壁细胞43ppt课件,小肠（空肠）,small intestine(jejunum),小肠绒毛,vilus,小肠腺,Small intestinal gland,杯状细胞,Goblet cell,纹状缘,Striated border,44,ppt课件,小肠（空肠）small intestine(jejunum,纹状管,striated duct,浆液性腺泡,serous acini,粘液性腺泡,mucous acini,指示为混合性腺泡浆半月,Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune,45,ppt课件,纹状管striated duct浆液性腺泡serous ac,闰管,intercalated duct,胰岛,pancreas islet,胰腺,pancreas,泡心细胞,Centroacinar cell,46,ppt课件,闰管intercalated duct胰岛pancreas,肝,liver,肝小叶,hepatic lobule,中央静脉,central vein,门管区,Portal area,47,ppt课件,肝 liver肝小叶中央静脉central vein门管区4,肝细胞,hepatocyte,肝血窦内巨噬细胞,枯否氏细胞,Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,肝血窦,liver sinusoid,48,ppt课件,肝细胞hepatocyte肝血窦内巨噬细胞肝血窦liver,肝门管区,小叶间静脉,interlobular vein,小叶间胆管,Interlobular bile duct,小叶间动脉,Interlobular artery,49,ppt课件,肝门管区小叶间静脉interlobular vein小叶间胆,气管壁光镜图,外膜透明软骨,Hyaline cartilage,假复层纤毛柱状上皮,pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,粘膜下层气管腺,Tracheal gland,50,ppt课件,气管壁光镜图外膜透明软骨假复层纤毛柱状上皮粘膜下层气管腺50,小支气管,small bronchi,假复层纤毛柱状上皮,pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,平滑肌束,Smooth muscle,透明软骨片,Hyaline cartilage,51,ppt课件,小支气管small bronchi假复层纤毛柱状上皮平滑肌束,细支气管,bronchiole,52,ppt课件,细支气管bronchiole52ppt课件,终末细支气管,terminal,bronchiole,53,ppt课件,终末细支气管terminal bronchiole53ppt,呼吸性细支气管,Respiratory,bronchiole,肺泡管,Alveolar duct,肺泡囊,Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,肺泡,Alveolar,54,ppt课件,呼吸性细支气管肺泡管肺泡囊Alveolar sac1234肺,1,1,1,2,3,1,足细胞胞体,podocyte,2,足细胞初级突起,Primary process,of podocyte,3,足细胞次级突起,secondary process,of podocyte,55,ppt课件,111231 足细胞胞体55ppt课件,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,56,ppt课件,endotheliumBasement membraneSl,血管球,glomerulus,肾小囊腔,urinary space,肾小囊壁层,Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule,近曲小管,Proximal convoluted tubule,远曲小管,Distal convoluted tubule,57,ppt课件,血管球肾小囊腔urinary space肾小囊壁层近曲小管远,质膜内褶,质膜内褶,Plasma membrane infolding,Mi,线粒体,mitochondrium,58,ppt课件,质膜内褶 质膜内褶 Plasma membrane inf,致密斑,macula densa,1,近曲小管,Proximal convoluted tubule 2,远曲小管,Distal convoluted tubule,3,入球微动脉,afferent arteriole 4,出球微动脉,efferent arteriole,59,ppt课件,致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal,睾丸间质细胞,Leydig cell,生精小管,seminiferous tubule,60,ppt课件,睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell生精小管seminifer,睾丸间质细胞,Leydig cell,精原细胞,spermatogonium,初级精母细胞,Primary spermatocyte,支持细胞,Sertoli cell,精子细胞,spermatid,61,ppt课件,睾丸间质细胞精原细胞初级精母细胞支持细胞精子细胞sperma,卵巢,ovary,原始卵泡,primordial follicle,初级卵母细胞,primary oocyte,卵泡细胞,Follicular cell,初级卵泡,Primary follicle,62,ppt课件,卵巢ovary原始卵泡primordial follicle,初级卵母细胞,primary oocyte,透明带,Zona pellucida,放射冠,Corona radiata,卵泡腔,antrum,卵丘,Cumulus orphorus,颗粒层,Stratum granulosome,初级卵母细胞,63,ppt课件,初级卵母细胞透明带放射冠卵泡腔卵丘颗粒层初级卵母细胞63pp,子宫,uterus,增生期子宫内膜,Proliferating phase of endometrium,分泌期子宫内膜,Secretory phase of endometrium,64,ppt课件,子宫uterus增生期子宫内膜分泌期子宫内膜64ppt课件,1.,考察对所学的器官、组织、细胞及结构的镜,下辨认能力。,2.,试题构成：光镜,HE,切片为主，电镜照片。,3.,随机分组，按组进行。,4.,每张图片认真读题并按要求在答题纸上写出答案。,组胚,切片考试,65,ppt课件,1.考察对所学的器官、组织、细胞及结构的镜 组胚切片考试65,考试规则,1.,严肃纪律，违纪者将被取消考试资格。,2.,按要求入座。,3.,除试题纸,.,笔外，严禁携带其他物品。,4.,图像按序播放，,1,分钟后自动换片。,5.,考试结束时，将答卷扣在桌上。,6.,收卷后，安静迅速离开考场。,66,ppt课件,考试规则1.严肃纪律，违纪者将被取消考试资格。66ppt课,
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