表语从句详细讲解练习2021完整版课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,表语从句详细讲解练习,表语从句详细讲解练习,1,.Definition,（定义）,表语是,用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态,的，表语常由,名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的,-ing,形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式,和,从句,等来充当。,.Definition（定义）,2,Eg.,（例子）,The person stood in front of you just now is,my headmaster.,刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。,I didnt know that it was,you,at that time.,当时我不知道那是你。,The door remained,closed.,门仍然关着。,Marys daily job is,cleaning the house,.,玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。,名词,充当表语,代词,充当表语,动词过去分词,充当表语,动词,-ing,形式充当表语,Eg.（例子）名词充当表语代词充当表语动词过去分词充当表语,3,The house is not only,large,but also,beautiful,.,这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。,When I went to your house,you were,out,.,当我到你家的时候，你不在家。,No one was,in the dorm,when she arrived.,当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。,My job is to,teach you English,.,我的工作是教你们英语。,The reason why he came late was,that his clock didnt work.,他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。,介词短语,充当表语,副词,充当表语,形容词,充当表语,不定式,充当表语,从句,充当表语,The house is not only large bu,4,观察思考,：,指出句子成分,Henry,was,an American businessman.,Henry,met,an American businessman.,主语,表语,主语,谓语,宾语,（及物动词）,连系动词,观察思考：指出句子成分Henry was an Am,5,表语从句的定义,The question is who will do it.,The question is difficult,.,（表）,表语从句,（表）,表语从句的定义The question is who wil,6,2.,表语从句的构成,主语,+,系动词,+,引导词,+,简单句,This is why he did it.,表语从句放在,连系动词,之后，充当复合句中的表语。,What I want to say,is,that,I am tired,2.表语从句的构成主语+系动词+引导词+简单,7,可以接表语从句的,系动词,有：,1:,be,（,being,been,am,is,are,was,were),2:,feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell,3:,stand,lie,remain,keep,stay,4:,become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,5:,prove,证明,turn out,可以接表语从句的系动词有：,8,连接词：,that/whether,/as if/as,though(if,不引导表语从句,),连接代词：,who/whom/whose/which,/what,连接副词：,when/where/why/how/,because,连接词：that/whether/as if/as,9,Predictive clause,表语从句,1.that,1)that,在从句中,不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略,2),在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词,idea,suggestion,request,proposal,建议,等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“,should+,动词原形,”，,should,可省略,My,opinion,is,that,its getting better and better.,My,suggesstion,is,that,we,(should),start early tomorrow.,Predictive clause 表语从句,10,whether,在表语从句中表,但不充当句子的成分。,if,引导表语从句,.,如,:,1.What the doctor really doubts,is,whethe,r,my mother will recover from the serious disease,疾病,soon.,2.The question,is,whether it is worth doing.,“,是否”,不能,whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当,11,as if,as though,引导的表语从句,as if/though,引导的表语从句常置于连系动词,look,seem,sound,be,become,等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。,e.g.,It sounds,as if/though,somebody was knocking at the door.,主语,+,连系动词（,look/seem/appear,）,+that/as if,从句,as if,as though 引导的表语从句主语+连系动,12,*,as if/as though,引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气,(,主句一般现在时从句就用过去式，,be,的话变成,were,。主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时,),。,It looks as if he were her own father.(,与事实不符,),Dark clouds,are gathering.It looks as if its going to rain.,*as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就,13,As/as if,、,as though,形势并不像外表所看到的那样。,她看上去很担忧他父母的病情。,他好像疯了似的。,The situation is not as it seems to be.,She looks as if she is worried about her fathers disease.,It was as though he were mad.,As/as if、as though 形势并不像外表所看到,14,because,because,引导表语从句通常只用于“,This/That/It is because”,结构中。,My anger,愤怒,is,because,you havent written to me for a long time.,你为什么不来出席座谈会？是病了么？,Why were you absent from the forum?Was it because you were ill?,becausebecause引导表语从句通常只用于“This,15,that,why,与,because,引导表语从句时的区别,虽然三者均可引导表语从句，,但,that,没有词义，而,why,和,because,有自己的意思,；另外，虽然,why,和,because,都可引导表语从句，但,前者强调结果，后者强调原因,。如：,The reason was that,you dont trust her.,原因是你不信任她。,The fact is that they are angry with each other.,事实是他们生彼此的气。,He was ill.,Thats why,he was sent to the hospital.,他病了，所以被送到医院来。,He was sent to the hospital.,Thats because,he was ill.,他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。,that,why与because引导表语从句时的区别,16,填空,:,The reason why,we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied,reason,做主语时，表语从句只能用,that,引导,不能用,why,引导。句型结构为：,The reason(why/for)is/was that.,The reason is that,that,The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning,（,当主语是,reason,时，表语从句要用,that,引导而不是,because,）,他早上来晚的原因是他晚了一分钟而没赶上火车。,填空:The reason why we didnt t,17,注意：,主语为,reason,时，表语从句连接词用,that,但以,it,this,that,开头做主语的句子，则可用,because,。,The reason,for his being late was,that,he missed the early bus.,She was late this morning.,That,was,because,she missed the early bus.,*,The reason _ he was late was that he missed the early bus.,why,注意：主语为reason 时，表语从句连接词用that,但,18,例题,2,：,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,A.because B.that C.for D.because of,B,注意点,2,：,主句主语为,reason,只能用,that,引导表语从句，不可用,because.,例题2：B注意点2：,19,连接代词,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,连接副词,where,when,how,why,。,The problem is who we can get to,replace her,.,问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。,The question is how he did it.,问题是他是如何做此事的。,That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.,那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。,That is where he was born.,那就是他出生的地方。,连接代词who,whom,whose,what,wh,20,where,when,why,how,引导的表语从句,连接副词,where,when,why,how,除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。,e.g.Thats,where,I cant agree with you.,This is,why,Sara was late for the meeting.,This is,how,they overcome the difficulties.,My strongest memory is,when,I attended an American wedding.,where,when,why,how引导的表语从句,21,表语从句的常用句型：,名词主语,be,that,从句,The fact,is that,I was in the garden when the robbery happened.,作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词,fact,truth,或表示看法观点的名词,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan,等。,suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement,等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（,should,）,do,。,表语从句的常用句型：名词主语bethat从句,22,名词主语,+be+that,引起的表语从句,如：,1.The,fact,is,that,our team has won the game.,2.The,truth,is,that,she was a kind person.,3.My,opinion,is,that,we should discuss it with them.,名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句如：,23,名词主语,be,wh-,疑问词引导的从句,The trouble is where we can get the things we need.,wh-,引导的主语从句,be,that,从句,What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.,This/That,be,wh-,疑问词引导的从句,This is how you make the Italian pizza.,表语从句的常用句型：,名词主语bewh-疑问词引导的从句表语从句的常用句型：,24,注意：,表语从句中的,that,不能省略,表语从句中只能用,whether,不能用,if,表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序,注意：表语从句中的 that 不能省略,25,2,.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?,-Oh,thats_.,A.what makes me feel excited,B.whatever I feel excited about,C.how I feel about it,D.when I feel excited,A,解析,：这是由,what,引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为,A,。,2.-Are you still thinking ab,26,how I feel about it,The question is who will do it.,The question is how he did it.,taste,smell,No one was in the dorm,when she arrived.,4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.,when D.,表语从句中的 that 不能省略,The question is how he did it.,This/That be wh-疑问词引导的从句,Marys daily job is cleaning the house.,whatever I feel excited about,that we can get,where,when,why,how引导的表语从句,though(if不引导表语从句),门仍然关着。,2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the,air show,空中表演,l,ast week.,-Is that_ you had a few days off?,A.why B.when C.what D.where,解析,:,这是一个由,why,引导的表语从句,表示原因,.,这句话的意思是,这就是你离开的原因吗,?,。故答案为,A,。,A,how I feel about it2.-I drov,27,4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants.,A.what B.which C.when D.that,解析,:,这是一个宾语从句,wants,后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants,是一句谚语,意思是,永远给予他人他确实想要的东西,。故答案为,A,。,A,4.When you answer questions in,28,小结：,1.,表语从句的构成,:,引导词,+,简单句,2.,引导词,:,连词,that,whether,as,as if,连接代词,who,what,which,连接副词,when,where,how,why,3.3,个注意点,:,if,不引导表语从句,主语为,reason,时，引导词用,that,语序,小结：1.表语从句的构成:引导词+简单句2.引导词:,29,1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.,that B.if C.when D.whether,2,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,because B.that C.for D.because of,3.Go and get your coat.,去拿你的衣服,It s _you left it,where B.there,C.there where D.where there,1.The question is _ we,30,4,The problem is _to,take the place of,代替,Ted,A.who can we get B.what we can get,C.who we can get D.that we can get,5.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.,that B.if C.whether D.,不填,6.The reason is_I missed the bus.,A.that B.when C.why D.what,reason,做主语时，表语从句只能用,that,引导,不能用,why,引导。句型结构为：,The reason(why/for)is/was that.,The reason is that,4The problem is _to t,31,表语从句详细讲解练习2021完整版课件,32,