简单句和复合句课件

v句子成分句子成分v构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分有主语，构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补足语和谓语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补足语和同位语同位语1.1.WeWe often speak English in class.often speak English in class.2.To master a foreign language2.To master a foreign language is necessary.is necessary.3.When we are going to leave3.When we are going to leave has not decided.has not decided.4.4.It It is dangerous playing with fire.is dangerous playing with fire.主语主语句子成分1.We often speak English i11.He 1.He practisespractises running every running every morning.morning.2.He 2.He has got rid ofhas got rid of his bad habit.his bad habit.3.We 3.We are students.are students.4.He 4.He lookslooks a bit a bit excited.excited.谓语谓语谓语谓语1.Our teacher of English is Our teacher of English is an Americanan American.2.Is it Is it yoursyours?3.The weather has turned The weather has turned coldcold.4.His job is His job is to teach Englishto teach English.5.The truth is The truth is that he has never been abroadthat he has never been abroad.表语表语1.He practises running every m2v1.He is going to buy a pen.v2.We should learn from him.v3.He pretended not to see me.v4.I found it easy to answer this question.v5.I think that he is fit for his office.v宾语宾语v1.Lend me your dictionary.v2.Could you tell me the way to the railway station?v双重宾语，直接和间接双重宾语，直接和间接1.He is going to buy a pen.3v1.His father named him Tom.v2.They painted their boat white.v3.Nobody noticed/saw him enter the room.v4.They found Guilin greatly changed.v宾补宾补v1.Shenzhen is a beautiful city.v2.I still have a lot of work to do.v2.Who is the man shaking hands with you?v3.Who is the man that/who shook hands with you?v定语定语1.His father named him Tom.4v1.How about meeting again at six?v2.Mr Smith lives on the third floor.v3.Last night he didnt go to the party because of the rain.v4.I shall go there if it doesnt rain.v5.The teacher came in,followed by a group of students.v6.I went there to see a friend of mine.v7.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.v8.She worked very hard though she is old.v9.I quite agree with you.地点地点地点地点时间原因原因原因原因条件条件条件条件伴随伴随伴随伴随目的目的目的目的结果结果结果结果让步让步让步让步程度程度程度程度1.How about meeting again at 5v指出画线部分的句子成分vHis wish is to become a scientist.vHe is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.vHe managed to finish the work in time.vThe apples tasted sweet.vWould you please tell me your address?vHe noticed a man enter the room.vIt is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.vTom came to ask me for advice.vHe sat there,reading a newspaper.vI found it important to master English.表语表语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语表语表语直间宾直间宾直间宾直间宾宾补宾补宾补宾补主语主语主语主语状语状语状语状语状语状语宾语宾语指出画线部分的句子成分表语谓语宾语表语直间宾宾补主语状语状语6简单句简单句 复合句复合句v简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句根据句子功能，简单句可分为类：v陈述句陈述句v疑问句疑问句v祈使句祈使句v感叹句感叹句简单句 复合句简单句只有一个主语（或并列7一、功能一、功能二、结构二、结构句子陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句一、功能二、结构句子陈述句简单句8Try your bestv1.这家工厂在我们学校附近这家工厂在我们学校附近v2.这音乐听起来多美妙这音乐听起来多美妙v3.老师说得很慢是为了让大家听明白老师说得很慢是为了让大家听明白v4.他知道怎样用英语回答所有的问题他知道怎样用英语回答所有的问题The factory is next to our school.The music sounds so/very sweet.The teacher spoke slowly in order that he could The teacher spoke slowly in order that he could make himself understood.make himself understood.He knows how to answer all the questions in English.Try your best1.这家工厂在我们学校附近The9句子功能分类一、陈述句一、陈述句v肯定句肯定句v否定句否定句二、疑问句二、疑问句v一般疑问句一般疑问句v特殊疑问句特殊疑问句v选择疑问句选择疑问句v反意疑问句反意疑问句四、四、感叹句感叹句vwhatvhow三、祈使句三、祈使句肯定祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句否定祈使句句子功能分类一、陈述句三、祈使句10 1.Your sister doesnt like collecting stamps,_?A.do she B.does she C.likes she D.doesnt she 2.Its a fine day.Lets go swimming,_?A.wont we B.will we C.dont we D.shall we 3.Jane helped him with his English,_?A.did she B.didnt she C.helped she D.didnt Jane 4.The boy ought to be punished,_?A.ought he B.oughtnt he C.ought he to D.ought he not 5.There wont be any concert this Saturday evening,_?A.will there not B.is there C.will there D.will it 1.Your sister doesnt like 17 6.I told them not everybody could do the work well,_?A.didnt I B.couldnt he C.couldnt they D.did I 7.Be sure to write to us,_?(NMET1993)A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you8.Dont smoke in the reading room,_?A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you9.He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam,_ he?A.hasnt B.does C.doesnt D.has10.He seldom has lunch at school,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he 6.I told them not everybody1811.She never speaks to you in English,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.can she D.cant she12.The Smiths used to live in London,_?A.used they not B.didnt they B.C.usednt he D.didnt he13.What a fine day,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.does it D.doesnt it14.He was careless,_?A.was he B.wasnt he C.was he not D.did he15.I dont believe its true,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.do I D.dont I11.She never speaks to you i19 1.Your sister doesnt like collecting stamps,_?A.do she B.does she C.likes she D.doesnt she 2.Its a fine day.Lets go swimming,_?A.wont we B.will we C.dont we D.shall we 3.Jane helped him with his English,_?A.did she B.didnt she C.helped she D.didnt Jane 4.The boy ought to be punished,_?A.ought he B.oughtnt he C.ought he to D.ought he not 5.There wont be any concert this Saturday evening,_?A.will there not B.is there C.will there D.will itBDBBC 1.Your sister doesnt like 20 6.I told them not everybody could do the work well,_?A.didnt I B.couldnt he C.couldnt they D.did I 7.Be sure to write to us,_?(NMET1993)A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you8.Dont smoke in the reading room,_?A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you9.He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam,_ he?A.hasnt B.does C.doesnt D.has10.He seldom has lunch at school,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt heAABDA 6.I told them not everybody2111.She never speaks to you in English,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.can she D.cant she12.The Smiths used to live in London,_?A.used they not B.didnt they B.C.usednt he D.didnt he13.What a fine day,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.does it D.doesnt it14.He was careless,_?A.was he B.wasnt he C.was he not D.did he15.I dont believe its true,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.do I D.dont IABBBB B11.She never speaks to you i22 there be 存在句存在句 There is a clock on the table.There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain.There seems to be some misunderstanding.简单句和复合句课件25Exercises of the simple sentence:1._ the weather like in your home town now?A.How does B.How was C.Whats D.What wasB.2._ part of English does your English teacher come from?C.A.What B.Which C.Where D.ThatD.3.The weather in the small village never gets too hot _ too cold.E.or B.and C.so D.ButF.4._ nice weather!Lets go swimming.G.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a CBAAExercises of the simple senten265._ it was to pick so many apples!A.What a hard B.What hard work B.C.How a hard work D.How hard work C.6._ time we had last night!D.What good B.How good E.C.What a good D.How a good F.7.-_ do you watch TV?G.-Once a week.H.How many times B.How long I.C.How much D.how often BCD5._ it was to pick so many278._ read in bed.It is bad for your eyes.A.Dont B.Not to C.Dont to D.Doesnt B.9.Everything is getting on well with my studies,_ yours?C.How with B.what about C.what is D.how are D.10._ of the students in your class?E.How many is the number F.How much is the numberG.What is the number H.What are the numbers ABC8._ read in bed.It is ba2811._ does the animal _?A.What look like B.How look like B.C.What look D.How like C.12.-_?D.-July 27th,2000.E.What day is it today F.Where were you bornG.Whats the date today H.How long did you live there AC11._ does the animal _ 2913.-The school is far away.You must catch a bus.-_ number do I need?A.Where B.What C.How many D.Which B13.-The school is far away30简单句1.SV He has come.2.SVO He likes music.3.SVOOc He made me angry.4.SVOiOd He told me a story.5.SVP He is happy.6.There be 简单句SV He has come.31vToms motherland was France.vJack became a skilled driver soon.vThe world is changing.vAdvertisements go everywhere.vThe house needs cleaning and repairing.vThe doctor taught me how to protect my body.vThe two man will not let him escape.vThe sweater keeps me warm.Toms motherland was France.32并列句一、联合并列句一、联合并列句vand,bothandvnot onlybut alsovNotnorvneithernor二、转折并列句二、转折并列句vbut,yet,howevervWhile,whereasvall the samevafter all三、因果并列句三、因果并列句vso,forvtherefore四、选择并列句四、选择并列句vor,otherwiseveitherorvWhetheror并列句一、联合并列句三、因果并列句33v1.The singer is not well thought of_ his records do not sell well.vA.but B.and C.or D.whilev2.I want to pick up the programme,_ I havent got a radio.vA.for B.so C.and D.butv3.Dont tell a lie any more,_ I wont make friends with you.vA.nor B.neither C.but D.orv4.Every person wants to keep fit,_ we need healthy food.vA.so B.and C.while D.but1.The singer is not well thoug34v5.The fire was very big,_,the firefighter put it out in half an hour.vA.but B.while C.however D.yetv6.There are some jobs that men can do well_vThere are also some jobs that men cant do well.vA.while B.because C.or D.sov7.He is over forty,_ he insists on learning another foreign language.vA.and B.so C.or D.stillv8.They didnt invite Dr Smith to the meeting,_ did we.vA,.either B.so C.neither D.and5.The fire was very big,_,35复合句复合句复合句是由一个句子加一个或几个从句所构成的句子从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类复合句复合句是由一个句子加一个或几个从句所构成的句子从句只36句子结构1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句句子结构1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句名词性从句主37English Grammar名词性从句名词性从句 名名词词性性从从句句是是由由if,whether,that 和和各各种种疑疑问问词词充充当当连连接接词词所所引引导导的的从从句句，其其功功能同名词一样。能同名词一样。English Grammar38找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.3.The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Can you tell39找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5.My idea is that we must do our homework first.We suggested that we(should)go to the cinema.My idea is that we(should)do our homework first.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：We suggested40找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9.The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10.He asked me if I could go with him or not.Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is.The question is whether he himself will be present.He asked me whether I could go with him or not.规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether：（1 1）位于句子开头；）位于句子开头；（2 2）前面）前面有介词；有介词；（3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句；（4 4）与）与or or notnot连用。连用。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Whether we w41找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3.Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.4.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助“it”“it”而后置。而后置。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：ititthatwhet42名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦1.I ask her _ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she 2._ he said is true.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether 3.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _.A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in 5.To get the job started,_ I need is some money.A.only what B.all what C.all that D.only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here.A.what B.how C.its D.that 名词性从句试题集锦437.Can you tell me _ the railway station?A.how I can get to B.what can I get to C.where I can got to D.where can I get to 8.Do you know _?A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That B.What C.Which D.This 10.They have no idea at all _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 12.These photographs will show you _.A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 7.Can you tell me _ the 4413.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like D.what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 16.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 13.Can you make sure _ 4519.Do you remember _ he came?Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 23.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 19.Do you remember _4625._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 26.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 27._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how 25._ you dont like him4729.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 30._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 31.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what 32.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever 29.It was a matter of _48分类分类词形词形词义词义作从句成分作从句成分连接词连接词that-Whether/if是否是否连接代词连接代词Who(ever)（无论）谁（无论）谁主、表主、表Whom(ever)（无论）谁（无论）谁宾宾Whose(ever)（无论）谁的（无论）谁的主、宾、表定主、宾、表定Which(ever)（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个主、宾、表定主、宾、表定What(ever)（无论）什么（无论）什么主、宾、表定主、宾、表定连接副词连接副词when什么时间什么时间状状where什么地方什么地方状状how怎样，如何怎样，如何状状why为什么为什么状状分类词形词义作从句成分连接词that-Whether/if是49名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。特点：从句前都有关联词引导，从句的语序和陈述句语序相同。引导名词性从句的关联词有 1）连词：that,whether,if;2）连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which;3）连接副词:when,why,where,how名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、50v 主语从句主语从句v1.That he will come is certain.2.Whether hes coming or not doesnt matter too much.(不能用 if)3.Who will help him is not known.4.What he said is very important.5.When they will start is not known yet.6.How he became a great scientist is known to us all.7.Why he did it wasnt quite clear.8.It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.9.Whoever comes will be welcome.主语从句51v 宾语从句宾语从句 1.I think hell be all right in a few days.2.I wonder whether it is true or not.3.I dont know what he is doing4.Pay attention to what the teacher said.5.I wondered to whom he had given the letter.6.Do you know why he said that?7.I dont know where we are going to have the meeting.8.I find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.宾语从句 52v表语从句表语从句1.The fact is that I have never been there.2.The question is whether it is worth doing.3.The question is when he will be back.4.That is where he was born.5.This is how he did it.6.The problem is where we can get so much money.7.The question is which team will win the match.8.The question is who will come here.表语从句53v同位语从句同位语从句 1.The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.2.They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.I have no idea when he will come back.4.You have no idea how worried I was.同位语从句 54定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有：定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的55词形词形先行词先行词充当成分充当成分关关系系代代词词who人人主，宾，表主，宾，表whom人人宾宾which物物主，宾，表主，宾，表that人或物人或物主，宾，表主，宾，表as人或物人或物主，宾，表主，宾，表whose(=of whom/which)人或物人或物定定关关系系副副词词when (=介词介词+which)时间词时间词状状where (=介词介词+which)地点词地点词状状why (=for which)reason状状that(口语口语=关副关副)状状/;that;in whichway状状词形先行词充当成分who人主，宾，表whom人宾which物56状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.目的状语从句5.结果状语从句6.条件状语从句7.方式状语从句8.比较状语从句9.让步状语从句状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句57whenInstantly一.就sincewhileImmediately一.就ever sinceasUntilonceas soon astillwheneverthe moment一.就beforeevery timedirectly一.就aftereach time1时间状语时间状语whenInstantlysincewhileImmedia582地点状语地点状语wherewherevereverywhere2地点状语wherewherevereverywhere59because3原因状语asnow thatsinceSeeing that因为because3asnow thatsinceSeeing 604目的状目的状语语in order thatso thatfor fear thatin case以防以防lest以免以免in order thatso thatfor fear t61Sothat5结果状语SuchthatSo thatthat（结果口语）SothatSuchthatSo thatthat（结果626条条件件状状语语Suppose假使.怎样providing that假如,设若On condition that如果Supposing that假定unlessIn case万一Provided倘若So(as)long asifOnly ifIf only只要Supposeproviding thatOn condit637方式状语方式状语asas ifas though7方式状语asas ifas though648比较状语比较状语as asthannot as asmore thannot soasless than8比较状语as asthannot as asmore 65although尽管While 虽然Whetherorthough尽管WhoeverNo matter whoeven if即使WhateverNo matter whateven thoughHoweverNo matter howas尽管wheneverNo matter when9让步状语让步状语although尽管While 虽然Whetherorth66v1.Im to stay _.vA.until my mother gets wellvB.until my mother will get wellvC.when my mother gets wellvD.before my mother will get wellv2.If he _ his homework by six oclock,we shall be able to take him with us.vA.finished B.had finishedvC.has finished D.will finishv3.After the war,a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.vA.that B.where C.which D.when1.Im to stay _.67v4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.vA.when B.where C.which D.thatv5.Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a god one already?vA.that B.where C.which D.whenv6.The foreign visitor spoke _ nobody could hardly catch his words.vA.such fast that B.so fastvC.so fast that D.so fastly thatv7.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_great it is.vA.what B.how C.however D.whatever4.You should make it a rule to68v8._,it was finished in time.vA.As the work was difficult vD.Difficult as the work wasvC.Difficult as was the workvD.As was the work difficultv9.It seems as if it _ spring already.vA.will be B.would be v C.were D.is going to bev10._ we fail,We _ trying.vA.Even if,will not stopvB.Even though,will stopvC.Even,will not stopvD.Even if,will not stop to8._,it was finished in ti691.Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline,_ make them look round.A.it B.that C.which D.this1.Some fat people have a lar702._ the letter,I ran out of the room to the post office.A.After I had finished for B.As soon as I finished writing C.No sooner than I had finished up D.Since I finished up to write2._ the letter,I ran 713.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it does B.what it is C.why it is D.what it does3.When I try to understand _724.The reason he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A.what B.that C.because D.why4.The reason he has been such735.They lost their way in the forest,and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.that B.it C.what D.which5.They lost their way in the 746.It is for this reason _ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.A.so B.why C.because D.that6.It is for this reason _757.The hours _the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.A.in whi