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Module3a_a_b_b_c_c_d_d_pointpointwavewavesmilesmileshakeshakeNowmatchtheverbsintheboxwiththepicture:pointshakesmilewaveFacialexpressionsangrysadpainfulsmileSaywhatyoudowhenyou1.meetafriend2.showsomeonetheway3.seeafriendinthedistance4.enterafriendshouseIshakehandsandsay,“Pleasedtomeetyou.”Ipointinthedirectiontheymustgo.Iwavemyhand.Ishakehandsandsay,“Hello,pleasedtoseeyou.”5.sayyes6.sayno7.saywho?Me?8.saygoodbyeInodmyheadupanddown.Ishakemyheadfromsidetoside.Ipointtomyselfandputonasurprisedexpression.Ishakehands/wavemyhandandsay“goodbye”.Introduction:1.pointvt.vi.指向,把指向,把对准对准pointtopointout指出指出pointat1.“指着指着”两者一般可以相互换用两者一般可以相互换用.但主语是事物时但主语是事物时,一般用一般用pointto作谓语作谓语。pointat可以分开使用可以分开使用,即即pointsthat“把把指向指向而而pointto却不得分开使用。却不得分开使用。老师指着墙上的地图老师指着墙上的地图。时钟指针指向时钟指针指向10点半。点半。他用手指头指画我。他用手指头指画我。请指出我错在哪里请指出我错在哪里Theteacherispointingat(to)themaponthewall.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastten.Hewaspointinghisfingersatme.PleasepointoutwhereIwaswrong.2.Howmuchdoyoucommunicatewithyourbody?communicatevi.vt传递信息,交流传递信息,交流communicatesth.tosb.传递,传达传递,传达communicatewithsb.通消息,交流通消息,交流communicationn.交流,沟通交流,沟通bein/getintocommunicationwithsb.与与交流交流They_(传递消息传递消息)allpartsoftheworldbyradio.Mosquitoesandfliescan_(传播疾病传播疾病).Thepolice_.(互相联互相联络络).Honestyisakindofqualityandthats_(这正是与这正是与别人成功交流所需的别人成功交流所需的).在这篇论文中你并没有很清楚地表达你的观点。在这篇论文中你并没有很清楚地表达你的观点。whatittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfullyYmunicatethenewstocommunicatediseasescommunicatewitheachothergivemeahigh-five,意思也是,意思也是“击掌击掌”,所不同的,所不同的是是givemefive是双手平伸而击掌,而是双手平伸而击掌,而givemeahigh-five是高举双手而击掌,表现出欢呼是高举双手而击掌,表现出欢呼雀跃的气氛,例如:雀跃的气氛,例如:HealwaysgivesmeahighfivewhenIwinthegame.我比赛获胜时,他一向为我雀跃。我比赛获胜时,他一向为我雀跃。Afterthebaseballgame,highfivesweregivenallaround.棒球赛后,到处一片欢呼。(棒球赛后,到处一片欢呼。(high-fives用做名词用做名词的多数)的多数)Thefathersaidtohislittleson,Givemefive!父亲对小儿子说:父亲对小儿子说:“来个击掌游戏吧来个击掌游戏吧Givemefive!一个人获得了成功,是以另一个人跟他击掌庆贺一个人获得了成功,是以另一个人跟他击掌庆贺的话。示意别人和自己击掌的意思的话。示意别人和自己击掌的意思.咱们击掌相庆吧咱们击掌相庆吧!击掌的意思。击掌的意思。比如说,篮球比赛里面,两个人因为配合好,投比如说,篮球比赛里面,两个人因为配合好,投篮得分,那么得分的人会对传球的人说:篮得分,那么得分的人会对传球的人说:givemefive,那么两个人就会击一下掌,来表示他那么两个人就会击一下掌,来表示他们的默契配合。们的默契配合。Choosethebesttitle A.SayingItWithoutWordsB.WheninRome,DoastheRomansDoC.GreetingsAroundtheWorldD.ReadMyMindMatchcolumnAwithcolumnBPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5GreetingsinAsiancountriesWaysofcommunicationsFascinatingbodylanguageBodylanguageisfascinatingforustostudyAmericanyouthsgreetingtodayFillintheblankscommunicationswordsandsentencesbodylanguage2._wordswrittenwordsbodypositions3._bodylanguage4._bodylanguageunconsciouslearnedspoken1._Fillintheform:PeopleHowtheygreettraditionally ChineseMuslimsHindusPuttherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Touchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.(salaam)Jointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.ReadingandVocabulary:1.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicate2.withmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.3.morethan不仅仅,比不仅仅,比.多,非常多,非常Wehaveknowneachotherformorethan10years.Thisnaturalmaterialisusedinmorethanbuilding.Iammorethangladtohelpyou.Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseehimbehindme.Morethanonestudentwascheatedintheexam.2.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。what=n.+thatWhatIwanttohaveisaredcar.ThatsnotwhatIwanttohave.3.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax.beon(ones)guardagainst保持警惕保持警惕,值班,提防着值班,提防着2.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.Heisnowliving_(我们称之我们称之为洞穴的地方为洞穴的地方).Thisis_(被称之为数被称之为数字控制的东西字控制的东西).inwhatwecallacavewhatiscalleddigitalcontrolonduty,onfire,onsale,ondisplay,onstrike,Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that一看到陌生人走过来,她立刻警觉起来。一看到陌生人走过来,她立刻警觉起来。船上值班的人没有注意到前面的冰山。船上值班的人没有注意到前面的冰山。4.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalsolearnedbodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.consciousa.知道知道,意识到的,有知觉的意识到的,有知觉的unconsciousa.无意的,不知不觉地无意的,不知不觉地/不省人事的,不省人事的,beconscious/unconsciousofsth./thatHe_(没有意识到他没有意识到他在场在场)atthattime._(他当时知道他当时知道自己在说些什么自己在说些什么)atthemeeting?Washeconsciousofwhathewassayingwasnotconsciousofherpresencebeawareof/realizevaryvi./vt变化变化;使不同使不同,使多样化使多样化varywithsth.随着随着而变化而变化varyfrom不同于不同于varyfromsthtosth.varybetweenAandBvariousadj.不同的不同的,各种各样的各种各样的,多方面的多方面的,多样多样的的varietyn.变化变化,多样性多样性,种种种种,品种品种,种类种类avarietyof/varietiesof.多种多样的多种多样的(根据情况根据情况)变化,变更变化,变更differ强调差异强调差异Hisattitudediffersfromours.Thechargeforaroominthishotelvaries_$10and$100.Thefeelingsofthefootballfansvaries_theprocessofthematch.Thetextbooksweareusingnowvary_theonesweusedlastyear.The_ofculturesinYunnanProvinceattractmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.Thesix-partytalksreachedlittleagreementfor_reasons.betweenwithfromvarietiesvarious5.Weshakehandswhenmakeadeal.dealn.协议,交易协议,交易1)make/doadealwith与与.做成一笔交易做成一笔交易;与与.达成协议达成协议2)dealn.大量,大量,很多很多agreatdealof3)dealdealtdealtvidealwith对付,应付,解决,处理对付,应付,解决,处理与与有贸易往来,与有贸易往来,与做买卖做买卖Asateacher,youshouldknow_(如何对待学生如何对待学生).Finallytheymanagedto_(在价格上达成协议在价格上达成协议).Youdbetternotaskquestions_(涉及个人隐私的涉及个人隐私的).计算机比以前便宜多了。计算机比以前便宜多了。howtodealwithyourpupils/whattodowithyourpupilsmakeadealonthepricedealingwithpersonalaffairsComputersareagreatdealcheapernowthaninthepast.4.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.involvevt.包括包括,牵涉,使陷于,使卷入牵涉,使陷于,使卷入involvesb.in/sth.(trouble/disaster)把某人卷入到某事之中把某人卷入到某事之中get/be/becomeinvolvedin/(with)包含在,被卷入,专心地做,涉及包含在,被卷入,专心地做,涉及很多人参加了罢工。很多人参加了罢工。他参与了激烈的辩论。他参与了激烈的辩论。别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.Hewasinvolvedinaheatedargument.Dontinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.4.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.join衔接,联合,汇合衔接,联合,汇合join强调分离性强调分离性,指把原来分开的东西连接成一指把原来分开的东西连接成一整体整体.connect强调分离的事物在某一点上相互接触强调分离的事物在某一点上相互接触,各自各自仍保持自己的独立性仍保持自己的独立性Thetworivers_(在桥那儿相汇在桥那儿相汇)Where_(小路与大路连起小路与大路连起来来)?WhatdoestheOlympicflaglooklike?Thereare5rings_.Thenewhighway_(把北京和天津连起来把北京和天津连起来).joinatthebridgedoesthepathjointheroadjoinedtogetherconnectsBeijingwithTianjin5.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.holdup举起,举起,阻碍,使停顿阻碍,使停顿Thebuildingofthenewroad_(由于天气不好而停下来了由于天气不好而停下来了)一场交通事故造成了交通阻塞。一场交通事故造成了交通阻塞。独立主格结构独立主格结构hasbeenheldupbybadweatherAnaccidentisholdingupthetraffic.独立主格结构的构成:独立主格结构的构成:名词名词(代词代词)+现在分词、过去分词;不定式;现在分词、过去分词;不定式;形容词;副词;介词短语构成。形容词;副词;介词短语构成。独立主格结构的特点:独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立存在。2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。式,介词等是主谓关系。3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.=Ifweatherpermits=Whenthetestwasfinished6.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.giveaway泄露,出卖,分发,赠与,丧失泄露,出卖,分发,赠与,丧失Hisaccent_(让人听出他是南方人让人听出他是南方人)Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudent_(来颁发奖品来颁发奖品)你已经失掉一个成功的良机。你已经失掉一个成功的良机。giveshimawaythatheisfromtheSouthtogiveawaytheschoolprizes.Youhavegivenawayagoodchanceofsuccess.Function:1.InThailandyoumustnttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.2.InRussiayoumustmakeatoasteverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass.toastn.祝酒,干杯祝酒,干杯;烤面包烤面包vt.为为.举杯祝酒,为举杯祝酒,为.干杯干杯drink/makeatoastto为为.干杯干杯proposeatoastto提议为提议为.干杯干杯Pronunciation:1.Itsbesttoavoidanyheavy-goingconversationtopics.Soavoidpoliticsorreligioncompletely.Ifyourmindgoesblank,trynottopanic.blanka.空白的,空的,没有内容的,空白的,空的,没有内容的,茫然的茫然的n.空白处空白处ablanksheetofpaper一张白纸一张白纸panicv.panickedpanickedpanicking恐慌,惊恐慌,惊慌慌n.恐慌,惊慌恐慌,惊慌in(a)panic惊慌地,惊恐地惊慌地,惊恐地getintoapanic陷入惊慌,陷入惊慌,throwsb.intoapanicWe_(惊慌起来惊慌起来)whenthelightssuddenlywentoff.Findinghimselfstuckinafire,he_(惊慌地呼救惊慌地呼救).I_(惊慌起来惊慌起来)whenI_(当我看到烟从发动机中冒出来当我看到烟从发动机中冒出来).werethrownintoapaniccriedforhelpin(a)panicpanickedsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.Writing:1.Mr.andMrs.HarryBlunkettrequestthepleasure2.ofyourcompany.requestvt.请求,要求请求,要求requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求(得到)某物向某人请求(得到)某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事requestthat.(should)do要求,要求,请求请求n.atonesrequest应某人请求应某人请求makearequestforsth.请求请求makearequestofsb.=makesb.arequest请求某人请求某人on/uponrequest一经请求一经请求Thestudents_(不要碰桌上的东西)不要碰桌上的东西).我对你的要求就是要早点来。我对你的要求就是要早点来。HuJintaopaidavisittotheUSA_(应应Bush邀请邀请).arerequestednottotouchthingsonthetableAllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldcomeearly.atBushsrequestEverydayEnglish:1.CanIaskyouafavor?favorn.恩惠,善意的行动恩惠,善意的行动askafavorofsb.=asksb.afavor请某人帮个忙请某人帮个忙dosb.afavour=doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙infavor得宠,得宠,受欢迎受欢迎infavorof赞同,有利于赞同,有利于inonesfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利得某人欢心,对某人有利vt.支持,较喜欢,偏袒,有利于支持,较喜欢,偏袒,有利于Iwillneverforget_(你帮我的忙你帮我的忙).能帮我个忙吗?能帮我个忙吗?_Thecourtdecided_(对我们有利)对我们有利)Iam_(支持支持)puttingoffthemeeting.Suchactivities_.(有利于孩子的身心健康)有利于孩子的身心健康)thefavoryouhavedoneformeMayIaskafavorofyou?inourfavorinfavoroffavorthechildrenbothmentallyandphysicallyGrammar1Grammar1AdverbialclauseofconditionAdverbialclauseofcondition引导条件状语从句常用的连词有引导条件状语从句常用的连词有if,unless,so/aslongas只要只要,incase万一万一,onconditionthat条件是条件是,Supposing/Suppose(that)(假设假设,用于问句用于问句),provided/providing(that)假如假如Lets/Letussay(假设)等。假设)等。once一旦一旦1.if如果如果Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。你会让他失望的。2.unlessconj.除非除非,若不若不,除非在除非在的时候的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。比赛将照常进行。3.oncondition(that).在在条件下条件下,如果如果.oncondition(that).引导的条件从句是主句事件发引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。生的前提条件或唯一条件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密条件是你答应保守秘密.Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdontgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你可以下水游泳条件是不能远离河岸。你可以下水游泳条件是不能远离河岸。4.SupposingSupposeconj.如果如果,假如假如引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件Supposing/Supposeitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposingsomethingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付你准备怎么对付?5.provided/providing(that)+从句表示一种假设条件从句表示一种假设条件.假如假如,除非除非,以以为条件为条件Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合同上签字他就会在合同上签字.Hewontbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上他就不会在会上反对我们。反对我们。6.incase万一,万一,as/solongas只要只要Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.如若下雨如若下雨,就不要等我了。就不要等我了。As/Solongasyoupromisetocome,Illwaitforyouuntilyoucome.只要你答应来只要你答应来,我就等你。我就等你。7.Ifonlyconj.要是要是;若是若是;但愿但愿通常与表示假设的动词连用,只单独用与通常与表示假设的动词连用,只单独用与if从句中从句中.IfonlyIhadmetherearlier!Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.8.Letssayyoudidntknowme,wouldyouhelpme?9.once一旦一旦,每当每当Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始你一旦开始,便不可停下来。便不可停下来。Grammar2Grammar2AdverbialclauseofconcessionAdverbialclauseofconcession1.though,although表示表示“虽然虽然,纵然纵然”之意。之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。使用。在口语中在口语中,though较常使用较常使用,although比比though正正式,二者都可与式,二者都可与yet,still或或nevertheless连用连用,但不但不能能与与but连用。连用。Though/Althoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭虽然他已经精疲力竭,但仍然继续工作。但仍然继续工作。Though/Althoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。身体还很健壮。值得注意的是值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。位于主句之前或主句之后。Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她虽然不用功学习她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了考试却及格了。2.as,though可以用倒装句表示可以用倒装句表示“虽然虽然但是但是”,使使”之意。之意。adj./v./n.(无冠词)无冠词)as/though+as,though引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装形式出现形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形原形.但但although不可以这样用。不可以这样用。Objectasyoumay,Illgo.=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,Illgo.纵使你反对纵使你反对,我也要去我也要去Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,尽管他学习很努力尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。但几乎没取得什么进步。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.虽然他是一个孩子虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。但他知道该做什么。Fastasyouread,youcantfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。你也不能这么快读完这本书。3.evenif,eventhough“即使即使”,“纵使纵使”Wellmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。我们也要作一次旅行。Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.即使他很穷即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。但她还是爱他。4.Nomatter+疑问词在句中引导让步状语从句时可与疑问词在句中引导让步状语从句时可与疑问词疑问词+ever句型互换句型互换,表示表示“无论无论都都,不管不管都都”等意等意Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumaymeet,cometomeforhelp.=Whateverdifficultiesyoumaymeet,Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotheralwayswaitsforhim.=HoweverlateheisNomatterwherehegoes,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.=Whereverhegoes,Nomatterwhetheritrainsornot,wellattendthemeeting.=Whetheritrainsornot,wellattendthemeeting.Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules,hewillbepunished.=Whoeverbreakstheschoolrules,hewillNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw但但“nomatter+疑问词疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句结构只能引导让步状语从句,而而“疑问词疑问词-ever”既可以用来引导状语从句,还可引既可以用来引导状语从句,还可引导名词性从句。导名词性从句。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwontbelieveyou.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Illeatwhatever(nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么你给我吃什么,我就吃什么我就吃什么Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.=Anyonewhocomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever引导主语从句引导主语从句)不管谁来都受到欢迎。不管谁来都受到欢迎。while也可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句但一般要位于句首。首。While/AlthoughIlikethecolour,Idontliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。但不喜欢那形状。Whileitisnotperfect,Ilikeitverymuch.高考题回放高考题回放1.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat2.WellvisitEuropenextyear_wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided3._heworkshard,Idontmindwhenhefinishtheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas4.Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if5.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilb.evenifC.unlessD.asthough6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverC.wherever7.Theperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassment,_thecost.A.whateverB.WhicheverC.howeverD.nomatterhow8._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever9._youvetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(06北京北京)A.UnlessB.Because C.AlthoughD.When10._environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统生态系统)torecover.(06江苏江苏)A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once11._hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(06全国全国I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although12.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_youneverlisten?(06山东山东)A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
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