高考英语一轮复习专题四--第三讲-并列句和状语从句课件

首页上页下页尾页综合演练目录ONTENTSC综合演练第三讲并列句和状语从句目目 录录ONTENTSC综合演练综合演练第三讲并列句和状语从句第三讲并列句和状语从句首页上页下页尾页综合演练高考对于连词的考查主要表现在对并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上。对并列连词的考查主要是在并列句中，要求考生能正确分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，同时重点掌握某些句型的构成形式。对状语从句的考查主要是通过对引导词的选择来进行的。近几年的高考命题常将并列连词、从属连词、连接代词或连接副词放在同一题干下进行考查，使考试难度增加。因此只有了解了状语从句的分类及状语从句常用连接词的基本含义和用法，并在具体语境中判断主从句之间的逻辑关系，才能够准确答题。高考对于连词的考查主要表现在对并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析高考对于连词的考查主要表现在对并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析首页上页下页尾页综合演练知识导航知识导航知识导航首页上页下页尾页综合演练高考英语一轮复习专题四高考英语一轮复习专题四-第三讲第三讲-并列句和状语从句课件并列句和状语从句课件首页上页下页尾页综合演练并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等，可用来连接平行的词、短语或分句。常见的并列连词有：并列句并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中这并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中这首页上页下页尾页综合演练1表示转折关系：but,yet,while,whereas等。2表示因果关系：so,for等。3表示选择关系：or,or else,either.or等。4表示并列关系：and,both.and,not only.but also,neither.nor等。Be careful,or you will hurt yourself.小心点，否则你会伤到自己。1表示转折关系：表示转折关系：but,yet,while,wher首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练1单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,for the week after.My younger sister is fond of pop music I like folk music.andorbutwhile对对点点练练1单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错andorbutwhile首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2018全国卷全国卷)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.(2018全国卷全国卷)At the end of our 首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2018全国卷全国卷)Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(2018全国卷全国卷)Everyone was silen首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2017全国卷全国卷)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank.(2017全国卷全国卷)Before getting int首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2017全国卷全国卷)I have grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2017全国卷全国卷)I have grown not o首页上页下页尾页综合演练We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.We can choose between staying首页上页下页尾页综合演练一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的连连词词有有when,as,while,after,before,since,once,until,till,as soon as,every time/each time,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,instantly等。等。状语从句状语从句一、一、时间时间状状语语从句状从句状语语从句从句首页上页下页尾页综合演练1在在since引引导的的状状语从从句句中中，动词可可以以是是延延续性性的的也也可可以以是是非非延延续性性的的，都都表示状表示状态或或动作的作的结束，但意束，但意义有所区有所区别。试比比较：Its three years since he joined the League.自从他入自从他入团以来已以来已经3年了。年了。(join是非延是非延续性性动词)It is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟已有他不吸烟已有3年了。年了。(smoke是延是延续性性动词)1在在since引引导导的状的状语语从句中，从句中，动词动词可以是延可以是延续续性的也可以是性的也可以是首页上页下页尾页综合演练2某某些些表表示示时间的的副副词、名名词短短语等等可可作作连词用用，引引导时间状状语从从句句，如如directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,each/every time,next time,the first/second/last time等。等。I left immediately the clock struck.钟声一敲响我就离开了。声一敲响我就离开了。2某些表示某些表示时间时间的副的副词词、名、名词词短短语语等可作等可作连词连词用，引用，引导时间导时间状状语语从从首页上页下页尾页综合演练3表示表示动作先后作先后发生。常用的有生。常用的有before,after,by the time 等。等。After you think it over,please let me know what you decide to do.你仔你仔细考考虑后，后，请告告诉我你决定做什么。我你决定做什么。有关有关before的句式的句式3表示表示动动作先后作先后发发生。常用的有生。常用的有before,after,首页上页下页尾页综合演练It was long before.did.很久才很久才It wasnt long before.did.不久就不久就It will be half a year before I come back.半年后我才回来。半年后我才回来。It was a week before he could tell his story.一星期之后他才一星期之后他才讲述他的述他的经历。It was a long time before he got to sleep again.他很久才再次入睡。他很久才再次入睡。It was long before.did.很久才很久才首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练2单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错Over time,the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.she could explain to the boy，he had gone out angrily.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.as/whenWhen/IfBeforetill/untilsince对对点点练练2单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错as/whenWhen/I首页上页下页尾页综合演练My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.My only mistake was that I dr首页上页下页尾页综合演练二、地点状语从句二、地点状语从句1where和和wherever皆皆可可引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句，where指指某某一一固固定定地地方方，而而wherever指任何一个地方。试比较：指任何一个地方。试比较：Ill go where he went.我要去他去过的地方。我要去他去过的地方。(特定地点特定地点)Ill go wherever he goes.他去哪儿我就去哪儿。他去哪儿我就去哪儿。(任意地点任意地点)二、地点状二、地点状语语从句从句首页上页下页尾页综合演练2where引引导的定的定语从句和状从句和状语从句的区从句的区别。引引导定定语从从句句时，where是是关关系系副副词，在在从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语，其其前前有有表表示示地地点点的的名名词作作先先行行词，定定语从从句句修修饰先先行行词；引引导状状语从从句句时，where是是从从属属连词，where引引导的从句修的从句修饰主句的主句的谓语动词，其前没有表示地点的名，其前没有表示地点的名词。2where引引导导的定的定语语从句和状从句和状语语从句的区从句的区别别。首页上页下页尾页综合演练Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己陷入了一种危他使自己陷入了一种危险的情况，他很可能会失去的情况，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。机的控制。(定定语从句从句)Put the medicine where children cant reach it.把把药放在孩子放在孩子们够不到的地方。不到的地方。(状状语从句从句)Make a mark where you have any questions.你哪儿有你哪儿有问题就在哪儿做个就在哪儿做个记号。号。(状状语从句从句)Hes got himself into a danger尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练3单句句语法填空法填空It is my father worked that I work now.he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.whereWhere对对点点练练3单单句句语语法填空法填空whereWhere尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练三、原因状语从句三、原因状语从句引引导原原因因状状语从从句句的的连词有有because,as,since,now that,in that(由由于于，因因为；在在这一点上一点上)等。等。because,since,as,for和和now that的用法比的用法比较：三、原因状三、原因状语语从句从句尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练引引导词用法用法例句例句because表示直接的原因或理由，表示直接的原因或理由，语气最气最强强，常表示必然的因果关系。回，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以答以why引起的特殊疑引起的特殊疑问句，只句，只能用能用because。He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺他今天缺课，因，因为他病了。他病了。since表示表示对方已方已经知知晓、无、无须加以加以说明的原因或事明的原因或事实，语气比气比because稍弱。稍弱。Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。既然你忙，我来替你做吧。引引导词导词用法例句用法例句because表示直接的原因或理由，表示直接的原因或理由，语语气最气最强强，尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练引引导词用法用法例句例句as表示的往往是十分明表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或的原因，听者或读者已者已经知道或知道或读者已者已经知道或能看得知道或能看得出来，出来，语气气较弱，比弱，比较口口语化。化。As you object,Ill change the plan.由于你反由于你反对，我将改，我将改变计划。划。for是并列是并列连词，它，它连接的分句不表示直接接的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附的原因，而是用来附带解解释说明前面一明前面一句的情况。句的情况。for引引导的分句常位于第一分的分句常位于第一分句之后，它句之后，它们之之间用逗号隔开。用逗号隔开。It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了，今天早上地面昨晚准是下雨了，今天早上地面还是湿的。是湿的。now that意意为“既然既然”，与，与since同同义，但更突出事，但更突出事实本身。本身。Now that I am well again,I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可以我既然恢复了健康，那就可以继续工作了。工作了。引引导词导词用法例句用法例句as表示的往往是十分明表示的往往是十分明显显的原因，听者或的原因，听者或读读者已者已经经尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练4单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错 Monday is Bobs birthday,lets give him a party.(consider)that the traffic is heavy at this moment of a day,well have to wait a little longer.Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study,so hard work is the key to success.Since/As/Because Considering 对对点点练练4单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错Since/As/Beca尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练四、条件状语从句四、条件状语从句引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句的的连连词词有有if,unless,so/as long as,in case(如如果果),on condition that,suppose/supposing(that),providing/provided(that)等。等。Ill go with you to the cinema this afternoon if Im free.如果我有空，今天下午我就和你去看电影。如果我有空，今天下午我就和你去看电影。四、条件状四、条件状语语从句从句尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练5单句句语法填空法填空You will let your parents down you fail in the exam.I can tell you the truth on that you promise to keep it a secret.Well go shopping this Sunday it snows or its freezing cold.ifconditionunless对对点点练练5单单句句语语法填空法填空ifconditionunless尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练五、目的状语从句五、目的状语从句1由由so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest等等引引导导从从句句，谓谓语语常常含含may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。等情态动词。Ill write the name down for fear that he would forget.我会把名字写下来，以免他忘记了。我会把名字写下来，以免他忘记了。He left early in case he should miss it.他走得很早以免错过了它。他走得很早以免错过了它。五、目的状五、目的状语语从句从句尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练2当从句主当从句主语与主句主与主句主语一致一致时，可用，可用“so as to/in order to动词原形原形”替替换。He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in order to succeed.为了成功，他夜以了成功，他夜以继日地工作。日地工作。2当从句主当从句主语语与主句主与主句主语语一致一致时时，可用，可用“so as to/in尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练6单句句语法填空法填空The police officers in our city work hard order that the rest of us can live a safe life.Whenever we go for a walk,we will take some money with us case we come across something that we like.in in 对对点点练练6单单句句语语法填空法填空in in 尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练六、六、so that,so.that.，such.that.1so that 表示结果和目的时的区别：表示结果和目的时的区别：so that表表示示目目的的时，从从句句中中往往往往有有can,could,may,might等等情情态动词，而而表表示示结果果时没没有有；so that引引导结果果状状语从从句句可可用用逗逗号号与与主主句句分分开开，引引导目目的的状状语从句从句则不可。不可。They set out early so that they arrived in time.他他们出出发得很早，所以及得很早，所以及时到达了。到达了。(结果果)They set out early so that they might arrive in time.他他们出出发得早以便能及得早以便能及时到达。到达。(目的目的)六、六、so that,so.that.，such.尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练2so.that.与与such.that.的区别：的区别：so为副副词，修修饰形形容容词、副副词，不不能能修修饰名名词；such是是形形容容词，用用来来修修饰名名词。两者常用的。两者常用的结构如下：构如下：2so.that.与与such.that.的的尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我的工人，以至于我们都相信他。都相信他。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他他挣钱这么少，不能养活他的家庭。么少，不能养活他的家庭。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气天气这么好，我么好，我们都想去公园。都想去公园。Mike is so honest a worker tha尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练7单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错(2017浙浙江江卷卷)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.In fact,you will find the experience so enjoyable you will volunteer to make more speeches!These were difficult questions that none of us could answer.To such a degree was he excited he couldnt sleep last night.sothatsuchthat对对点点练练7单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错sothatsuchtha尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2017全国卷全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.(2017全国卷全国卷)I was so much nerv尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练七、让步状语从句七、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：although,though,even if,even though,as(用于用于倒装句倒装句),whether,no matter what/who/how/where/when(whatever/whoever/however/wherever/whenever),while(一般置于句首一般置于句首)。七、七、让让步状步状语语从句从句尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练1though与与although大大致致相相同同，常常可可互互换使使用用。though/although引引导让步步状状语从句从句时，后面的主句不能用，后面的主句不能用but，但可用，但可用yet或或still。Although/Though he works very hard,(yet)he makes very slow progress.尽管他尽了力，但尽管他尽了力，但还是是进步不快。步不快。Although/Though she is smart,(still)she studies hard.虽然她很然她很聪明，她明，她还是用功学是用功学习。1though与与although大致相同，常可互大致相同，常可互换换使用。使用。t尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练2as引引导让步状步状语从句从句时，从句的表，从句的表语、状、状语或或谓语中的中的实义动词需提前至需提前至句首，如果表句首，如果表语是是带冠冠词的名的名词，冠，冠词需要省略。需要省略。though引引导的的让步状步状语从从句有句有时也可也可这样用，但用，但although不可以。不可以。2as引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句时时，从句的表，从句的表语语、状、状语语或或谓语谓语中的中的实义动实义动尾页首页上页下页尾页综合演练Pop star as she is,she still needs to improve.尽管她已尽管她已经是一个流行歌手，但仍需努力。是一个流行歌手，但仍需努力。Much as I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.虽然我很喜然我很喜欢它但我不会它但我不会买，因，因为它太它太贵了。了。Try as he might,he could not find a job.尽管他尽管他尝试过了，可是他了，可是他还是找不到工作。是找不到工作。Tired though he was,he continued working.他他虽然很累，但然很累，但还是是继续工作。工作。Pop star as she is,she still 首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练8单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错Wonderful the film was，I thought badly of it for its old style.you say，I wont believe you.online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.as/thoughWhateverWhile/Although/Though对对点点练练8单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错as/thoughWhat首页上页下页尾页综合演练If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.If I was only a child when I 首页上页下页尾页综合演练Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.Although we allow tomato plan首页上页下页尾页综合演练八、方式状语从句八、方式状语从句引引导方式状方式状语从句的从句的连词(词组)有有as,as if/though等。等。as if/though引引导的的方方式式状状语从从句句一一般般要要求求用用虚虚拟语气气：从从句句动词用用一一般般过去去时表表示示现在在，用用过去去完完成成时表表示示过去去。从从句句陈述述的的情情况况实现的的可可能能性性很很大大时，也可用也可用陈述述语气。气。He spoke as if he had been there before.他他说话就像他以前去就像他以前去过那里似的。那里似的。The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.这只只动物走路的物走路的样子好像子好像伤了腿似的。了腿似的。八、方式状八、方式状语语从句从句首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练9单句句语法填空法填空/单句改句改错Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.Try to hold the tool if I do.as 对对点点练练9单单句句语语法填空法填空/单单句改句改错错as 首页上页下页尾页综合演练九、比较状语从句九、比较状语从句引引导比比较状状语从句的从句的连词(词组)有：有：as.as,not so/as.as,than等。等。as和和than引引导的的从从句句，常常省省去去与与主主句句中中相相同同的的部部分分，只只留留下下相相比比较的的部部分分；常用替代常用替代动词do等形式代替与主句相同的等形式代替与主句相同的谓语部分。部分。Its warmer in spring than(it is)in winter.春天比冬天暖和。春天比冬天暖和。He doesnt speak English as well as you do.他英他英语说得不如你好。得不如你好。九、比九、比较较状状语语从句从句首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练10单句改句改错Have your working conditions improved?No,not better than before,I am afraid.答案：答案：Have your working conditions improved?对对点点练练10单单句改句改错错首页上页下页尾页综合演练What do you think of chemistry?In my opinion,chemistry is difficult a subject as physics.答案：答案：What do you think of chemistry?What do you think of chemist首页上页下页尾页综合演练状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要项目，属于高考考试大纲中所规定的状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要项目，属于高考考试大纲中所规定的主从复合句之一，并且在三大从句中，相对而言属于较难的从句。一是因为主从复合句之一，并且在三大从句中，相对而言属于较难的从句。一是因为状语从句种类较多，常见的有九种之多，这样就需要考生认识和掌握众多的状语从句种类较多，常见的有九种之多，这样就需要考生认识和掌握众多的能够引导这些状语从句的从属连词；再者，在状语从句中，知识点不仅零散能够引导这些状语从句的从属连词；再者，在状语从句中，知识点不仅零散而且扩散性较大，经常和其他知识点之间有许多联系，这就需要考生学会融而且扩散性较大，经常和其他知识点之间有许多联系，这就需要考生学会融会贯通，灵活掌握。会贯通，灵活掌握。状状语语从句是英从句是英语语语语法中的一个重要法中的一个重要项项目，属于高考考目，属于高考考试试大大纲纲中所中所规规定定首页上页下页尾页综合演练状语从句是每年必考的知识，其考查的重点是考生容易混淆的较近似的状语从句是每年必考的知识，其考查的重点是考生容易混淆的较近似的连词在逻辑行文和具体语境中的使用。纵观近三年高考试题，从中可以看出连词在逻辑行文和具体语境中的使用。纵观近三年高考试题，从中可以看出考纲要求考生应掌握如下几点：考纲要求考生应掌握如下几点：状状语语从句是每年必考的知从句是每年必考的知识识，其考，其考查查的重点是考生容易混淆的的重点是考生容易混淆的较较近似近似首页上页下页尾页综合演练1全全面面掌掌握握状状语语从从句句的的九九大大类类别别，其其中中时时间间、条条件件、原原因因、地地点点和和让让步步状状语语从句是重点；从句是重点；2重点把握引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词；重点把握引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词；3注注意意一一些些引引导导状状语语从从句句的的特特殊殊从从属属连连词词，如如：as far as,now that,hardly.when.,the moment,in that,immediately等词的意思和用法；等词的意思和用法；4掌握易混词的辨析，如：掌握易混词的辨析，如：as,when,while等；等；5掌握和状语从句相关的一些固定句式；掌握和状语从句相关的一些固定句式；6掌握状语从句与其他知识点之间的关联，如倒装、省略、虚拟语气等。掌握状语从句与其他知识点之间的关联，如倒装、省略、虚拟语气等。因因此此考考生生在在复复习习备备考考中中要要掌掌握握好好状状语语从从句句的的特特征征，理理解解、区区分分、掌掌握握引引导导状状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，只有这样才能轻松应考。语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，只有这样才能轻松应考。1全面掌握状全面掌握状语语从句的九大从句的九大类别类别，其中，其中时间时间、条件、原因、地点和、条件、原因、地点和首页上页下页尾页综合演练 综合演练综合演练 点击进入word.综合演练综合演练点击进入点击进入word.