资源描述
(时间状语从句时间状语从句)Adverbial Clauses of Time9A Unit 4 Growing UpGrammar A and B (时间状语从句)Adverbial Cla1Spud in a basketball league for about a year.The NBA him.Spud remained in a basketball league for about a year and then the NBA took notice of him.Spud remained in a basketball league for about a year the NBA took notice of him.took notice of remainedbeforebeforeTime adverbial clause(从句从句)introduced by beforeMake us know the time order more clearly and quicklycomplex sentence复合句复合句 simple sentence简单句简单句 compound sentence并列句并列句2.1.3.Spud in a b2beforeDifferent time conjunctions express different time orders.action A action Baction A action A action A action Baction Baction B whenwhileafterhappen first happen secondhappen first happen secondhappen during a same time period(时间段时间段)happen at a same time point(时间点时间点)whenTip:The conjunctions can be placed at the beginning of or sentences.in the middle of，（连词）（连词）beforeDifferent time conjuncti3beforeDifferent time conjunctions express different time orders.action A action Baction A action A action A action Baction Baction B whilewhenafterwhenTip:The conjunctions can be placed at the beginning of or in the middle of sentences.beforeDifferent time conjuncti4While Spud was attending junior high,he tried out for the school team.When Spud got the chance,he scored 20 points in his first game.He was forced to play in another basketball league after Spud graduated.Spud remained here for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.took notice of himbeforea certain timeearlier than graduated afterlater than a certain timegot scoredwhen at a certain timeTime conjunctions Adverbial clauses of timewas attending triedduring a certain timewhile whenWhile Spud was attending junio5 earlier than a certain time later than a certain time at or during a certain time during a certain timebefore whilewhen after earlier than a certain tim6Somebodys growing up?Now he is very famous not only in China but in the world in the film industry(行业行业).Before he entered the industry,he studied Chinese Kungfu for about 18 years.He practiced it very hard.He was chosen to play the lead role in a film first after he got National champion in 1994.he got this chance,he tried his best and devoted all his effort to this role.And he learned a lot from other experienced actors he was playing.So he made great progress in film industry.While+a long action(持续性动词持续性动词)When+a short action(短暂性动词短暂性动词),a short action/a long action,a short action/a long actionwhen while?Somebodys growing up?Now he i71.He goes jogging every morning.Then he has breakfast.2.He practised playing Kungfu for hours.He felt tired.3.He was reading script(剧本剧本).He received a call from the director.4.He was ready to go to bed.His father came back from work.One of somebodys daysWhen he was ready to go to bed,his father came back from work.He goes jogging every morning before he has breakfast.After he practised playing Kungfu for hours,he felt tired.He was reading script when he received a call from the director.While he was reading script,he received a call from the director.Adverbial Clauses of TimeHe goes jogging every morning.8I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.After I practised playing Kungfu for hours,I felt tired out.I go jogging every morning before breakfast.After playing Kungfu for hours,I felt tired out.having practisingpreposition(介词介词)Preposition(介介词)Tip：The subject in the main clause should be the same as that in the time clause.Spud remained here for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.before-conjunction(连词连词)Spud remained here for about a year before taking notice of him.I go jogging every morning bef9Somebodys growing up?More and more people are familiar with this film actor.Since he starred(主演主演)in Kungfu Lovers,he has played different roles in many films.He wanted to become a director to show the greatness of Chinese Army in his own way.So every time he worked very hard at every detail at films until he himself was quite happy with it.With his effort,he directed his first film successfully.自从自从以来（到现在）以来（到现在）直到直到时（为止）时（为止）tillTip:till and until have the same meaning,but until is more formal(正式正式)than till.until/tillSomebodys growing up?More and10Since he starred in Kungfu Lovers,he has played different roles in many films.He worked very hard at every detail until he himself was quite satisfied with it.a certain time fromtill now Since did,has/have done(long action)has/have done(long action)since did 1.He (be)crazy about Chinese KungFu since he (be)very young.2.Since he (go)into film industry,he (have)a lot of fans to support him.was has been has hadwent Since he starred in Kungfu Lov11Since he starred in Kungfu Lovers,he has played different roles in many films.He worked very hard at every detail until he himself was quite happy with it.a certain time fromtill now Since did,have done(long action)have done(long action)since dida certain time up to do/does/did(long action)untilplay,live,stay1.The actor and director is hard-working.He often works until it is at midnight.2.He waited for the sunrise for several days until he could catch the scene he wanted.Since he starred in Kungfu Lov121.I have been crazy about Kungfu I was a little boy.2.We discussed about how to make the pictures more beautiful this afternoon it was getting dark.3.I waited for forty minutes at the hotel all the actors and workers got together.4.It is the first time we have played basketball Monday.We enjoyed ourselves very much.5.The weather has been awful this week.The rain didnt stop yesterday evening,so we had to change filming plan.6.I will not go to bed I finish off all my work on hand.Somebodys diary entry?Complete his sentences with since,till/until.since untiluntilsince untiluntilPrepositionPrepositionTip:since and until/till can be used as both conjunction and preposition.Simple sentenceI have been crazy about Kungf13The rain didnt stop until yesterday evening,so we had to change filming plan.I will not go to bed until I finish off all my work on hand.short action(leave,arrive,get)up to a certain time not do not do(short action)until/till直到直到才才Dont wake me up until you finish your work.Dont wake me up before you finish your work.Wake me up after you finish your work.Tip:We can choose different structures according to the different points we want to emphasize(强调强调).直到你完成工作才叫醒我。直到你完成工作才叫醒我。The rain didnt stop until yes14Summary Time conjunctions(连词)beforewhenmeaningsPrepositions（介（介词）examples since after whiletilluntil直到直到时时（为止）为止）当当(正在正在发生发生)时时自从自从以来以来（到现在）到现在）当当时候时候 在在之后之后 在在之前之前 Say out your examples and pay more attention to“since”and“until/till”Summary Time conjunctions sin15Somebodys growing up?He joined in the army to experience the soldiers tough lives and then he started filming industry.He with some other actors stayed there for a year until they went to Africa.They got to Africa and they met lots of difficulties.They worked hard together and didnt stop until they finished filming.The audience were watching this film.They were moved deeply.The director said,”I am glad so many people love this film.I have had this idea of showing my love to my homeland in my film since a long time ago.”We believe he will show us some more wonderful films after this big success-wolf warrior.He decided to direct his second film.介词介词介词介词He joined in the army to experience the soldiers He joined in the army to experience the soldiers tough lives before he started filming industry.He tough lives before he started filming industry.He with some other actors stayed there for a year with some other actors stayed there for a year until they went to Africa.When they got to Africa,until they went to Africa.When they got to Africa,they met lots of difficulties.They worked hard they met lots of difficulties.They worked hard together and didnt stop until they finished together and didnt stop until they finished filming.While the audience were watching this filming.While the audience were watching this film at the cinema,they were moved deeply.The film at the cinema,they were moved deeply.The director said,”I am glad so many people love this director said,”I am glad so many people love this film.I have had this idea of showing my love to my film.I have had this idea of showing my love to my homeland in my film since a long time ago.”We homeland in my film since a long time ago.”We believe he will show us some more wonderful films believe he will show us some more wonderful films after this big success-wolf warrior.after this big success-wolf warrior.Choose the proper time conjunctions or prepositions according to the need from the contexts(上下文上下文).Somebodys growing up?He joine16wolf warrior Wu Jing-director and actor Wu Jings growing upRome wasnt built in one day.Persistence(坚持坚持)can make you have a success.Cherish(珍惜珍惜)our time!wolf warrior Wu Jing-Wu Jing17Homework 1.Summarize the usage of the words-“before”“after”“when”while”“since”“until/till”.3.Write a passage and feel the charm of language.2.Pay more attention to the sentences with these words in our textbooks.Homework Summarize the usage o18One of your days Write a short passage to describe one of your days.(summer holidays,weekdays,weekends)3.Choose the right verbs especially using“until”and“while”.1.Try to use“before”“after”“when”while”“since”“until/till”to introduce more time clauses.2.Notice the different tenses in different structures.What you did on that day.The time order.How long you spent.One of your days Write a short19 Thank you!20
展开阅读全文