鲁教版八年级上英语各单元主题思维导图课件

初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上各单元主题思维导图初中英语鲁教版八年级上各单元主题思维导图0Unit1 Could you please clean your room?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit1 Could you please clean ymesswont be happyMake polite requests;Ask for permissionSister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:do the dishesenough for yoube back from2 hours of TVWhat do you want me to do?could youhelp out withat least finishnot“mother clean”fold the clothestake out the rubbishSo much?pretty clean and tidy对话篇 SectionA-2dmesswont be happyMake polite Should young people do chores at home?阅读篇 SectionB-2bHousework is a(an)_.They should spend their time on schoolwork.waste of their timeMs.Miller disagrees.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ themselves.Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of _.Mr.Smith agrees.ReasonsKids will have to do housework when _.Doing housework is the parents job now.Doing chores _.She doesnt mind doing them.Reasonsthey get olderis not so difficultlook afterfairnessShould young people do chores You could go to the station by subway.“Youcould”表示提建议，意为“你可以”语法篇-情态动词could的用法情态动词could的用法用于提出要求或请求用于请求许可表示能力表示推测表示建议Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow?“Could you please?意为“能请你吗？Could I have a look at your new watch?Yes.Here you are.“Could I?”意为“我能吗？”could是can的过去式，表示能力。When he was 3 years old,he could read newspaper.could表示可能性，指对过去、现在或将来某种可能性的推测。We could go there this summer.You could go to the station by单元整体话题篇Chores and permissionStructuresA Could you please take out the rubbish?B:OK,but I want to watch one show first.A Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure.for polite requestsdo the dishes,make the bed,sweep the floor,take out the trash/rubbish,fold the clothes,clean your room,take the dog for a walk,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,invite my friends to a party,go to the store,use your CD playerdo housework all eveningdont do any houseworkshare the housework to have a clean andcomfortable home help with houseworkhelp their parents with houseworkfor permissionA:Could I go out for dinner with my friends?B:Sure,that should be OK.A:Could we get something to drink after the movie?B:No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Expressions&collocationsfor permissionfor chores单元整体话题篇Chores and permissionStUnit2 Why dont you talk to your parents?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit2 Why dont you talk to yoalthoughso thatWhat should I do?magazines and CDsWhats wrong?Problems&adviceDave:Kim:Dave:Kim:Dave:Kim:Dave:give backHope things work out.not very nicebe angry withsadfindlooking throughwhy dont youtell toThanks for your advice.对话篇 SectionA-2dalthoughso thatWhat should I dThe common problem for Chinese and American families阅读篇 SectionB-2bKids have too many after-school classes.This makes them very _._Linda Millers opinionDr.Alice Greens opinionThese activities are important for her childrens future and she wants them to be successful.She thinks its crazy and _.and people shouldnt _.Kids should have time to relax and _.Its more important to have _ children than successful children.busyCathy Taylors opinionpush their kids so hardunfairthink for themselveshappyThe common 阅读篇 SectionB-2bKidsJim can do it well.Youd better ask him for help.Could you please not smoke here?Why dont you communicate with your classmates?语法篇-表示提建议的句型表示提建议表示提建议的句型的句型Why dont you?/Why not?为什么不为什么不？Will/Could you please?请你请你好吗？好吗？Youd better do 最好还是最好还是Would you mind doing?你介意做你介意做吗？吗？Lets do 让我们让我们吧。吧。Would you mind turning down the TV?Lets have a walk to relax.Jim can do it well.Youd bettAlthough we are neighbors,I dont know them well.He went to school although he was very ill.although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然尽管;但是，然而”,可以用though替换，从句位于句首、句末都可以;although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。She sat behind me so that I did not see her.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.Ill stay here until you come back.I didnt go to bed until Mum came back.so that可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此，所以”;也可引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“为了”此时从句中多含有can、could等情态动词。主句是肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词，译为“直到”；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词，译为“直到才”until、so that和although引导的状语从句语法篇-until、so that和although引导的状语从句until 引导的状语从句so that引导的状语从句although 引导的状语从句Although we are neighbors,I dwrite sb.a lettercall sb.uptalk to sb.go to ones housetake sb.to the ball gametalk about the feelings with.offer to helpsit down and communicate with单元整体话题篇Problems&adviceproblemadvicecant hang out with friendscant get on with.feel lonely and nervoushave too much pressure/stresscopy others homeworkborrow things without returning themStructureWhats wrong?Whats the matter?What should I do?StructureWhy dont you.Maybe you could.I guess you could.He should.so that.I think.should.write sb.a letter单元整体话题篇ProblUnit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元主题思维导图Unit3 What were you doing when对话篇 SectionA-2dMarycalled07:00called againcalled againneeded help with homework08:0009:00in the kitchenLindataking a showersleeping对话篇 SectionA-2dMarycalled07:00The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists of September 11,2001.The writers opinion阅读篇 SectionB-2bPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.Example1 1Example 2When Robert Alen herad the news,he was _ in the kitchen.At that time,they were completely shocked!When Kate Smith got the news from her friend,she was _.At that moment,she was very _.eating dinner_.Dr.King died just 10 minutes agoscaredworkingThe World Trade Center was tak用来表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行（发生）的事情。过去进行时语法篇-过去进行时含义构成常用的时间状语举例肯定句否定句疑问句was/were+现在分词was/were not+现在分词was/were+主语+现在分词a moment ago,at that time,from nine to ten last evening,just now,the whole morning,this morning等He was not watching TV at eight oclock last night.昨晚八点他没有在看电视。They were having dinner a moment ago.片刻之前，他们正在吃晚餐。Were they working the whole morning?整个上午他们都在工作吗？用来表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行（发生）的事情。过去进行时WhenWhatHow Past events&storiesin the library on the streetat he bus stop in the kitchenoutside his home in the areaby the side of the roadat eight last night,at the time of the rainstorm,so far this year,when I woke up,while I was running homeStructuresA:What were you doing at eight last night?B:I was taking a shower.A:What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?B:While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.rainstormcar accidenthelping a dog by roadsideMartin Luther Kings deaththe World Trade Centerbusy,serious,ill,again,very,also,finally,suddenly,suddenly,heavily,together,apart,in a mess,in bad shapeWhere单元整体话题篇WhenWhatHow Past events&Unit4 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元主题思维导图Unit4 An old man tried to move对话篇 SectionA 2dWang Mings opinionClaudias opinionTeachers conclusionSection A 2dIts really_.Yu Gong found a good way.Anything is possible if you_.Yu Gong _and never_.Its a little bit _.We should try to _to solve a problem.He could build a road_ moving the mountains.There are many_ to a story and many _to understand it.interestingwork hardkept tryinggave upsillyfind other waysinstead ofsidesways对话篇 SectionA 2dWang Mings opi阅读篇 SectionB-2b Background (背景)The first time The second timeTheir stepmother and fatherThe weather was so(2)_that no food would grow.As a result,they wouldnt have food to eat.Where:Who wantedthem to get lost:Why:(1)_ They dropped white stones along the way to the forestThey(3)_ to go home with the moon shining bright.What they did:Result:They dropped pieces of bread.(4)_ ate the bread and they got lost.What they did:ResultDid Hansel Did Hansel and Gretel and Gretel get lostget lost阅读篇 SectionB-2b Backgroun语法篇-as soon as,unless,sothat引导的状语从句as soon as 引导的时间状语从句unless 引导的条件状语从句so.that引导的结果状语从句as soon as,unless,sothat引导的状引导的状语从句语从句assoon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主将从现。unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句时，可与ifnot进行同义转换。so.that意思是“如此以至于”，其中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives.The movie began as soon as we got there.I wont go to the party unless Im invited.=I wont go to the party if Im not invited.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him up.语法篇-as soon as,unless,sotha单元整体话题篇How does tell a storyWhat happened next?How does the story begin?Who is the main character?structuresWhy was that?Once upon a time,there was a very old manAs soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.Because they were so big and it took a long time to walk to the other side.is the main character.Once upon a time,there was a very old manAs soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year.Finally,a god was so moved that he sentThis story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.单元整体话题篇How does tell What happUnit5 Whats the highest mountain in the world?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit5 Whats the highest mountprotect the part of the countryquite tall and wideno other man-made objects as big as this对话篇 SectionA 2dGreat WallHow long is the wall?Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?the parts from the Ming DynastyIts about _ long.the longest wall in the worldits the most famous part.8,850 kilometersprotect the part of the countr语法篇-形容词比较级形容词比较级形容词比较级用来比较两种人或事物形容词比较级的构成单音节形容词双音节形容词多音节形容词大多数单音节形容词以-e结尾一个元音+一个辅音+-er+-rlarge-larger双写辅音字母，再加-er以-y或-ly结尾以-ful,-less,-ed,-ing结尾small-smaller去掉y，再加-ierhappy-happiermore+形容词原级含三个或三个以上音节more+形容词原级careful-more carefuldifficult-more difficult语法篇-形容词比较级形容词比较级用来比较两种人或事物形容词比语法篇-形容词最高级形容词比较级形容词比较级用来比较三个及以上的人或事物形容词最高级的构成单音节形容词双音节形容词多音节形容词大多数单音节形容词以-e结尾一个元音+一个辅音+-est+-stlarge-largest双写辅音字母，再加-est以-y或-ly结尾以-ful,-less,-ed,-ing结尾small-smallest去掉y，再加-iesthappy-happiestmost+形容词原级含三个或三个以上音节most+形容词原级careful-most carefuldifficult-most difficult语法篇-形容词最高级形容词比较级用来比较三个及以上的人或事物语法篇-副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级构成规则不规则变化一般在词尾加-er或-est部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级如：hard-harder-hardest如：slowly-more slowly-(the)most slowly如：well(好地)better(更好地)best(最好地)badly(差地)worse(更差地)worst(最差地)much(多)more(更多)most(最多)little(少)less(更少)least(最少)far(远)farther(指距离更远)/further(多指抽象概念更深远)farthest(指距离最远)/furthest(多指抽象概念最深远)语法篇-副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级构成规则不规则变化一阅读篇 SectionB-2bWays to savepandas The number of pandas 1.fewer then(1)_ in the forests 2.300 or so on zoos or research centers Pandas may have only one baby(2)_.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.Pandas are having fewer babies.(3)_ teaches children about the importance of saving pandas.The Chinese government is helping.Scientists are doing research to better understand the(4)_.Some factsAbout pandasPandasPandas are very popular,and theyre a symbol of China.阅读篇 SectionB-2bWays to save 单元整体话题篇Facts about the worldDescribe factsTalk about factsCompare factsThe Sahara is about 9600000 square kilometers in size.The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.China is over 5000 years old.This panda can live up to 20to 30 years.A:What is the highest mountain in the world?B:Qomolangma.A:Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?B:The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.A:Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？B:Yes.I did.Its much older than the US.A:How long is the Ming Great Wall?B:its about 8850 kilometers long.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia.China is much bigger than my country.This elephant weighs many times more than a panda.单元整体话题篇Facts about Describe faUnit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit6 Have you read Treasure ISteveAmySection A 2dSteve _ already _ reading Little Women.Its about four sisters _Steve couldnt _.Amy _ finished _ Treasure Island yet.Amy _ the back of the book to see what its about.Amy really should _,because the book report is _ in two weeks.hasAmy and Steve are talking about their book report for English class.It was really good.Shes only _ 25.finishedgrowing upput it downhasntreadingon pagehas readhurry updueSteveAmySection A 2dSteve _A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3(1)_Five years ago,Sarah studied abroad.A country music song full of feelings reminded her of her family and friends.Since then,she has loved country music.Something about country musicCountry music is a traditional kind of music from(2)_Country music is about belonging to a group and(3)_ each other and trusting one another.Country music tells us that the best things in life are(4)_laughter,friends,family and the beauty of nature and the countryside.(5)_To go to Nashville-the home of country music and to see Garth sing live.A Country Music Song Changed HHave/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他语法篇-现在完成时(1)现在完成时现在完成时(1)含义构成肯定句例：He has worked here for 6 years.他已在这儿工作了六年。表示一件已发生的事，且这事往往与现在的情况有联系表示动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能延续下去。否定句一般疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他例：I have not(havent)had my lunch.我还没吃午饭。例：Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗？Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？主语+have/hastructuresMusicliterature单元整体话题篇Literature and musicAlice in wonderlandTreasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle WomenOliver Twist(The Adventures)of Tom sawyerHave you read yet?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has Tina read yet?Yes,she has./No,she hasnt.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.Hes sold more than 120 million records.Pop musicRock music Country music Light musicstructuresMusicliterature单元整体话Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit7 Have you ever been to a AnnaJillSection A 2dShe _ the film museum last weekend.Its really interesting.She has never been camping.Jill went there back in April.He _ the inventions that _color movies,too.He _ in the mountains with some friends on the weekend.They _ a tent and _ outside.went toIts_ spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill loves all the old movie cameras.learned abouta great way toled tocampedput upcookedAnnaJillSection A 2dShe _Singapore is a(n)_ place for Chinese people to take a holiday.Why?The population of Singapore are mostly Chinese,so for Chinese,they don t have language barriers(语言隔阂)and they can _ there.They won t have any problem eating meals because they can find lots of Chinese food there.And they can also try_,Western food or Japanese food there.They can see animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo when they go to _.The _ is almost the same all year round,so they can choose to go there at any time.阅读篇-SectionB 2bwonderful and safespeak PutonghuaIndian foodNight SafaritemperatureSingapore is a(n)_现在完成时助动词have/has+动词过去分词一般过去时动词过去式语法篇-现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过现在完成时和一般过去时的区别去时的区别含义上的区别时间状语上的区别构成上的区别现在完成时同时考虑过去和现在,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果一般过去时不考虑现在,只陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对现在产生的影响和结果现在完成时与表示一段时间的状语连用,如these days，since+过去某个时间点,for+一段时间 等等一般过去时与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last week,then,three years ago,in 1980等现在完成时助动词have/has+动词过去分词一般过去时动词单元整体话题篇Places to visitDifferent aspects about a placeTalk about past experiencespost office,police station,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay phone,park,town,neighborhood.A:Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?B:Yes.There is.Its on Bridge StreetA:Is there a restaurant near the hotel?B:Go along New street.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.near,across from,in front of,behind,north,on the right,on the left,crossing,around.Fun places单元整体话题篇Places to visitDifferenUnit8 Ive had this bike for three years.初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图Unit8 Ive had this bike for tSection A 2dLinda has some things for the children in the Sunshine Home.The magazine for a couple of monthsSoft toys and board games for younger kids.A sweater and a dress.A bread makerThe stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.She has had them since she was a child.Her moms had it for a long time but is still works.Section A 2dLinda has some thi对话篇-SectionA 2dSection A 2dLinda has some things for the kids of Sunshine Home.Soft toys and board gamesfor younger kids.The magazine for a couple of monthsThe stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Theres also a sweater and a dress.She has had them since she was a child.A bread makerHer moms had it for a long time but is still works.对话篇-SectionA 2dSection A 2dLinHis hometown has _to him.The big old tree is still here,and has become_.The government has also _and _from the cities to help.People and their hometownChanges of their hometowns_ is one of them.Millions of _ leave their hometown to look for _.Hometown FeelingsMemories of their hometownsbuildingsteachersPerhaps _have appeared.ChinesestudentsStudents have to _ and _since the mid-20th century.workZhong Weilarge hospitals and new roads built new schools sent teachers readcountquite asymbol of the placeleft many soft and sweet memories His hometown has _语法-一般过去时（二）含有since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时since+过去某个时间点疑问句如：He has lived here since 2000.自从2000年以后他就住在这儿。如：She has been a teacher for 20 years.她已从教二十年。注意：动词可分为瞬间动词和持续性动词。瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come，go，leave，start，begin，become，receive，die等；而持续性动词表示能持续段时间的动作，如work，live，stay，learn等瞬间动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用表示动作的持续性，应改用持性动词。如（误）He has left for five minutes.（正）He has been away for five minutes.他离开已有五分钟。语法-一般过去时（二）含有since或for引导的since单元整体话题篇book,magazine,toy bear,toy lion,toy tiger,bread maker,sweater,dress,hat,scarf,board games A:How long have you had that bike over there?B:Ive had it for three years.A:How long has his son owned the train and railway set?B:Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.museum,primary school,bridge,zoo,park,hill,library,riverThe concert hall has been around for at least 20 years.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.Living environmentThingsTalk about possessionsPlacesTalk about hometown单元整体话题篇book,magazine,toy bea