高考英语语法填空题专题复习ppt课件

高考英语语法填空题专题复习高考英语语法填空题专题复习 Rational ClozeRational ClozeTheworldwontcareaboutyourself-esteem.Theworldwillexpectyoutoaccomplishsomethingbeforeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.这个世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界期望你在自我感觉良好之前要先有所成就。-比尔盖茨人生定律高考英语语法填空题专题复习RationalCloze语篇理解检测英译汉。1.ifyoudontleaveme,wewilldietogether.四级：六级：八级：佛学水平：如果你不离开我，咱俩就同归于尽。你若不离不弃，我便生死相依。执子之手与子偕老。你在或不在，爱就在那里，不增不减。语篇理解检测英译汉。如果你不离开我，咱俩就同归于尽。你若不离Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62,Id beenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.Id skippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,Id headedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhichpaintingsby.isconductedregularlylivingYangshuo,Chinaarrivedbeforeits1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么、语法填空命题特点是什么?语法和词汇（考试重点）上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150151？共共10个小题个小题每题每题1.5分分满分满分15分分须在须在10分钟内完成分钟内完成短文长度短文长度150词左右词左右设空间距设空间距15词左右词左右每格不一定每格不一定1个词个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法侧重语境加语法语语 法法 占占 关关 键键1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么语篇填空分为两类：语篇填空分为两类：A.有提示词有提示词。一。一。若括号内词为若括号内词为动词动词：谓语谓语和非谓语非谓语（一）做谓语谓语：考虑_，主谓一致。被动：be+done一般现在时do/does/am/is/are一般现在时被动：be+done1.(2014辽宁卷）Taichi_(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.2.Duringthespringfestivalinchina,children_(give)moneyinredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinNewYear.3._(go)totheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyoullfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.iscalledaregivenGo时态和语态语篇填空分为两类：iscalledaregivenGo时一般过去时did/was/were一般过去时被动：was/were+done1.hesoldorexchangesomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_.(leave)2.Aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.3.ithasbeentwoweekssincewe_(meet).4.Henry,ratherthanJaneandJohn,_(be)responsiblefortheloss.5.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsagoHe_(work)thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmericawasleftcaughtmetwasworked一般过去时did/was/werewasleftcaug6.itishightimethatwe_(take)measurestoprotectourenvironment.7.Iwouldratheryou_(come)tomorrow.8.ifI_(be)you,iwouldhaveatry.tookcamewere6.itishightimethatwe_一般将来时willdo一般将来时被动：willbedone1.Somescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplants_(become)extinct.2.Closethedooroffearbehindofyou,andyou_(see)thedooroffaithopenforyou.3.Ihopeallofyou_(vote)forme.4.Anyonewhobreakstherule_(punish).willbecomewillseewillvotewillbepunished一般将来时willdo一般将来时被动：willbe过去将来时 would do过去将来时被动：would be done1.Iwoulddoaparttimejob,sothatmyinterpersonalskills_(improve).2.Hethoughthe_(be)abletogohomeeveryweekend.3.Itissafetosaythatwithoutsmileourlife_(be)colorlessanddifficult.wouldbeimprovedwouldbewouldbe过去将来时woulddo过去将来时被动：would现在进行时 is（am are）doing现在进行时被动 is/am/are being doing1.Themanseemsto_(look)forwater.2.Asyoucanseeinthepicture,thegirl_(try)toreachanappleatthetopofthetree.3.whatamess!-oh,theroom_(paint).belookingistryingisbeingpainted现在进行时is（amare）doing现在进行时被动过去进行时was（were）doing过去进行时被动：was/weredoing1.Ayoungandsuccessfulmanager_(travel)downaneighborhoodstreet,whenabrickhitthedoorofhiscar.2.I_(enjoy)thefantasticsceneryaroundwhensomethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.wastravellingwasenjoying过去进行时was（were）doing过去进行时被动：w现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成时被动have/has been done1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisisin recent years,thesituationoftheemployment_(become)veryserious.2.Everymeans_(try)tosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.3.Hehasdugseveralholes,butallofthem_(leave)unfinished.4.Youknow,I_(prepare)forthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.hasbecomehasbeentriedhavebeenlefthavebeenpreparing现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成时被动ha过去完成时态 had done过去完成时态被动had been done1.hereallyappreciatedthebooksI_(send).2.Ifhe_(do)so,hewouldhavegotwater.3.thiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather_(be)awayforseveraldays.hadsenthaddonehadbeen过去完成时态haddone过去完成时态被动hadbe（一）做非谓语：谓语：考虑与主句_或与被修饰名词关系。1.1.作作状状语语:主主+谓（谓（+宾）宾）/主主+系系+表表,_ _(主动，主动，正在）正在）/_/_被动，已经）被动，已经）/_/_将要将要,目的）目的）2 2作作定定语语:名词、代词名词、代词+（doing/done/to do)doing/done/to do)3.3.作作主，宾，表主，宾，表:doing/done/to dodoing/done/to do或或构词法构词法名名词词。4.4.固定固定结构：结构：e.g.enjoy _/refuse _ e.g.enjoy _/refuse _ sthsth。doingdoingdonedoneto doto dodoingdoingto doto do主语（一）做非谓语：考虑与主句_或与被修饰名词关系。1.作1._(see)myfathersdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.2.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesun_(shine)andbirdssinging.3.Iusuallyfeel_(encourage)byhiscompliments.Seeingshiningencouraged1._(see)myfathersdriv4._(Build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.5._(base)ontheabovestatement,aconclusionwillbearrived.6._(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstoveconstantly.7.Chinaisa_(develop)country.8.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda_(limit)educationinhischildhood.BuiltBasedTostaydevelopinglimited4._(Build)in1885,itwas9.Thereisnoneed_(argue)withhim.10.Ivelearnedthatanartexhibitionis_(hold)andthatyourecollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.11.thesmalltownisbeyond_.(recognize)12.grandmalosthermemoryandhaddifficultyin_(recognize)me.13.Janeknewher_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleaseherfather.14.tired and frustrated,wehada_(please)trip.toarguetobeheldrecognitionrecognizingchoiceunpleasant9.Thereisnoneed_(二。若括号内词为名词，形容词二。若括号内词为名词，形容词1.名词考虑单复数,变形容副词规则。2.形词变副词，名词；比较或最高级；肯定或否定。1.remembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand_(mean).2.weshouldlive_(mean).3.ShanghaiMuseumismore_(profession)andexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.4.Icantagree_(much)withthisview.meaningfulmeaningfullyprofessionalmore二。若括号内词为名词，形容词1.名词考虑单复数,变形容副词规5.LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona_(busy)tripforfivedays.6.I_(sincere)apologizeagainformymistake.7.Whats_(bad),theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake8.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,or at _(little)preparebreakfastmyself9.bicyclesare_(environment)friendlybecausetheywontgiveoffwastegas.businesssincerelyworseleastenvironmentally5.LastMonday,myfatherwould10.letstakethe_(responsible)tobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.11.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowerein_(sad).12._(success)ashetriedmanytimes,hestillcontinuedhisexperiment.13.usealanguageinareallifeisthe_(effective)way.14.he_(gentle)puttheblanketoverthesleepingbaby.15.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_(true)rich.reponsibilitysadnessUnsuccessfullymosteffectivegentlytruly10.letstakethe_B.无提示词。一一.若”_”前后是完整的两个句子，根据句意选择合适的连词。常见的转折连词：Although/though+句子句子,句子句子=句子句子，_+句子句子；句子，_+句子=Because+句子，句子。但是_/而且_/因此_,+句子。Bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone_+句子。Do原形/名词，_+句子。1.thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere,_somelookedveryanxious.2.thecowwaseatinggrass_itbegantorainheavily.andwhenbutsoHoweverMoreoverThereforewhenand/orB.无提示词。一.若”_”前后是完整的两个句子，根据句3.onefalsemove,_youaretoast.4._weallowthetomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,wedonthaveanydiseasesorinsectattackproblems.5.henotonlyspeaksgoodEnglish,_writeswellinEnglish.6.Ihad_manyfallsthatIwasblackandblue.7.Thecompanyhasseenagreatincrease_theTurtleTaxiservicestarted.8.themanbehindmepaid_Idid,andiwasmovedtotears.andAlthoughbutsoinbefore3.onefalsemove,_youare二二.若”_”后不是完整的一个句子，根据句子结构选择合适的连接词。1.名词、代词+_+修饰，限定的定语定语从句，依据所缺成分用：who/which/when/where/why/whose/介词+_1.those_wanttogotherecomehereplease.2.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.3.theexactyear_AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.4.whenIarrived,Bryntookmetothehouse_Iwasstaying.whowhosewhichwherewhich/whom.二.若”_”后不是完整的一个句子，根据句子结构选择合适2.名词(idea,information,news,suggestion等补充名词包含的内容）;用+that/whether/what/how/who等或：_+不完整句子，作主，宾，表，同位语，用whether/what/how/who等;。1.thenewscamearound2:00pm_themeetingwillbepostponed.2.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_happens toyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.3._thedelayedplanewilltake off dependsmuchontheweather.4.It suddenly occurred to him_hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.thatwhatWhenthat2.名词(idea,information,news,su3.若在一个单句中出现，_+名词，考虑用冠词，代词，数词冠词，代词，数词,介词介词；动词/介词+_用代代词词。特别注意积累固定短语固定短语。1.Speedmaybe_ofthemainreasonsfortakingataxiasyourfirstchoice.2.Thoseinnohurrywouldprefer_morerelaxingride.3.Thecompanyhasseenagradual15-percentincrease_thenumberofcallsinsuchservice.4.Ashorttemperedmanwantedtohelp_hiscropstogrowupquickly.oneainhis3.若在一个单句中出现，_+名词，考虑用冠词，代词，数Idappreciate_ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.Insomecountries,peopleeatinchopsticks,whilein_,knivesandforks.Recylingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis_.saramade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.Sophiawantedareply,but_came.Igotthisbicyclefor_;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.itothersanotheritnonothingIdappreciate_ifyoucould 重在基础语法和句子结构分析：重在基础语法和句子结构分析：1.1.句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如构，如主谓宾主谓宾等；还要会区分等；还要会区分主从句主从句的层次。的层次。2.2.特别是特别是动词动词的成分，是否谓语动词。的成分，是否谓语动词。3.拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写（注意三写语法填空题语法填空题解题方向解题方向重在基础语法和句子结构分析：语法填空题解备考策略备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求必须熟练的运不但要求考生认识单词，还要求必须熟练的运用语法。这就要求考生平时用语法。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇不断地积累词汇，英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记听，多读，多记千方百计地把我们的词汇量提千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。出固定搭配。备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。2大声朗读，培养语感。大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填完形填空题空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读大声朗读犹为重要。犹为重要。在在早读或晚读早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。不知不觉地逐步形成了。2大声朗读，培养语感。3坚持不懈，多做练习。坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。应对。3坚持不懈，多做练习。2015-2016唐山市高三第一学期末英语作文中国女科学家屠呦呦的一项发明，大大降低了疟疾的死亡率。2015年12月14日她在瑞典获取诺贝尔医学奖。你小要举办一次以“learnfromtuyouyou”为主题的英语演讲，请你以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点：她的成就她的品质（勇于挑战，甘于奉献，淡泊名利等）；对自己影响2015-2016唐山市高三第一学期末英语作文中国女科学家屠Dearfriends,OnDecember14th,2015,TuYouyou,Chinaswomanscientist,_(award)theNobelPrize_ medicineinSwedenforher_(discover)thathelpedcutthemalariadeath_(rate).Asascientist,shefacedthechallenge_(brave)and_(devote)herwholelife_herresearch._washardworkand_(determine)that_(bring)herto_(succeed)wasawardedindiscoveryratesbravelydevotedtoItdeterminationbroughtsuccess.Dearfriends,wasawardedindisInspite_hergreat_(achieve),she_(remain)_(modesty),_(care)littleabout_(be)famousorrich.What_greatwoman!Herdevotiontoworkmovedmeso_(depth)_Iamdetermined_(study)_(hardly),sothatIcancontribute_the_(develope)ofourcountry.Thanksfor_(listen).of achievementsremainsmodestcaringbeingadeeplythattostudyhardertodevelopmentlisteningInspite_hergreat_Toseeaworld_agrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflower,HoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityin_hour.译文：-世界上最美丽的英文-人生短篇一颗沙里看出一个世界一朵野花里一座天堂把无限放在你的手掌上永恒在一刹那里收藏inanToseeaworld_agrainofThankyouforyourlistening!Constant dripping Constant dripping wears away the stone.wears away the stone.只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针只要功夫深只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针铁杵磨成针Constantdrippingwearsaway