规则动词的过去分词课件

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 Teenagers sho1Period 1Period 121.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogoneRevision1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwa3Look at the following pictures.Do you think the girl in the picture is beautiful?Why?DiscussLook at the following p4规则动词的过去分词课件5She can choose the clothes that she likes.Can you choose your own clothes?Do your parents let you buy the clothes you really like?She can choose the clothes tha6Your parents dont allow you to choose your own clothes.You are not allowed to choose your own clothes.Your parents dont allow you t7 To learn to use should (not)be allowed toAgree and disagreeDo you think?Yes,I agree.No,I disagree.Language Goals(不被）允许做某事不被）允许做某事 Language Goals(不被）允许做某事8Do you agree?Or disagree?Do you agree?Or disagree?1.Students should not be allowed to take mobile phones to school.mobile phoneDo you agree?Or disagree?Stu92.Students should be allowed to do 3.homework with friends.Students should be allowed to 103.Students 3.Students should not be allowed toshould not be allowed to go out at night.go out at night.3.Students should not be allo114.Students should not be allowed to take part-time job.4.Students should not be allo12被动语态（被动语态（The Passive Voice）：）：1）主动语态和被动语态：）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：Many students study English.(主动语态)English is studied by many students.(被动语态)被动语态（The Passive Voice）：132)被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”构成构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：The desk is made of wood.The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.2)被动语态的结构：143）被动语态一般现在时结构：）被动语态一般现在时结构：is/am/are/+过去分词A)肯定句形式肯定句形式：如：It is used for cooking.I am looked after well every day.Many trees are planted every year.B)疑问句形式疑问句形式：Is it used for cooking?Are you looked after well every day?Are many trees planted every year?规则动词的过去分词课件15 What is it used for?Where are you looked after well?C)否定句形式：否定句形式：It is not used for cooking.I am not looked after well every day.Many trees are not planted every year.164)被动语态过去时态结构：被动语态过去时态结构：Was /were +过去分词过去分词.A)肯定句形式：肯定句形式：如:It was used for cooking by people in old the days.Many trees were planted last year.B)疑问句形式疑问句形式:Was it used for cooking in the old days?Were many trees planted last year?When were the trees planted?4)被动语态过去时态结构：17否定句形式：否定句形式：如：It was not used for cooking in the old days.These trees were not planted last year.否定句形式：185）含有情态动词被动语态的结构）含有情态动词被动语态的结构:情态动词情态动词 +be +过去分词过去分词A)肯定句形式：肯定句形式：如:English can be spoken by us English must be studied well.The room should be cleaned every day5）含有情态动词被动语态的结构:19B)疑问句形式：疑问句形式：Can English be spoken by you?Must English be studied well by us?Should the room be cleaned every day?C)否定句形式：否定句形式：English can not/cant be spoken by us.The books must not be taken out of the room.规则动词的过去分词课件205)Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows_ of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been madeB.2.The house_ in 2004.C.is built B.is building C.was built D.usedD.3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.E.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA5)Exercises:CCA214.Watches_ Shanghai last long.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.in D.by6.The things on show were _ the old days.A.used B.used to C.used for D.used in7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Hangzhou.A.is produced B.are produced C.produced D.is produces AADA4.Watches_ Shanghai last l221.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games _ _ (举行)in Beijing in 2008.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtwas held1.Our school _in 200223Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory.2.Northwest China grows the best cotton.3.They use this room for playing Ping pong.4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.TV sets are made in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China.This room is used for playing Ping pongThe telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.Change the following sentences24Learn the new words for Period 11.allow V.“允许允许/准许准许”，常用短语，常用短语:2.Sb.+allow sb.+to do 某人某人(主语主语)允许某人允许某人(宾语宾语)做做 青少年青少年应该被允许应该被允许成组一起学习。成组一起学习。被动句中为：被动句中为：sb.be allowed to do 某人被允许做某人被允许做 eg:Parents allow teenagers to study in groups.(=Teenagers are allowed to study in groups.)父母允许青少年成组一起父母允许青少年成组一起学习学习2.should be allowed to do sth 应该被允许应该被允许 eg:Teenagers should be allowed to study in groupsLearn the new words for Period251.1.我认为应该允许我认为应该允许我认为应该允许我认为应该允许1616岁的孩子开车。岁的孩子开车。岁的孩子开车。岁的孩子开车。“sb.+should/should not+be allowed to do.”Sentence structureI think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.Translate:1.我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。“sb.+shoul26 2.2.我不同意，我认为我不同意，我认为我不同意，我认为我不同意，我认为1616岁这个年纪太年轻了。岁这个年纪太年轻了。岁这个年纪太年轻了。岁这个年纪太年轻了。I disagree.I think sixteen is too young.Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to take part-time jobs?3.你认为应该允许你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？2.我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。I d274.4.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。安娜可以选择自己的衣服。安娜可以选择自己的衣服。安娜可以选择自己的衣服。Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.5.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。那个年龄的他们不够稳重。They are not serious enough at that age.4.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。Anna is allowed282.We should allow children to spend time with their friends.Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends.1.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture.Anna should be allowed to finish the picture.2.We should allow children to294.Parents should allow children to choose their own friends.Children should be allowed to choose their own friends.3.They should not allow us to have part-time jobs.We should not be allowed to have part-time job.4.Parents should allow childr30课堂讨论课堂讨论:家规家规rules at home p20/4 What rules do you have at home?I have to clean up my room every morning.I have to I am not allowed to watch TV except the CCTV News.I am not allowed to I am allowed to surf the Internet.I am allowed to 课堂讨论:家规rules at home p20/431Pair work in class 1.I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.(go out with their friends.choose their own clothes.have part-time job.)2.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.(get their ears pierced.work at night.)Pair work in class 1.I think321.go out with sb2.2.have part time jobs3.get ones ears piercedSection A与某人外出与某人外出有兼职工作有兼职工作Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.十六岁的孩子应该被允许打耳眼十六岁的孩子应该被允许打耳眼Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.学生们不被允许有兼职工作。学生们不被允许有兼职工作。青少年应该被允许和朋友外出青少年应该被允许和朋友外出Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.打耳眼打耳眼go out with sbSection A与某人外出有兼33You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.5 a drivers license6.go to the mall 驾驶执照驾驶执照去商场去商场 4.choose ones own clothes你应该被允许选择自己的衣服你应该被允许选择自己的衣服选择自己的衣服选择自己的衣服他刚刚得到了驾照他刚刚得到了驾照安可以和约翰去商场安可以和约翰去商场Ann can go to the mall with JohnHe just got his drivers license.You should be allowed to choo348 wear silly earring带难看的耳环带难看的耳环 10 at that age9 On weekends在那个年龄段在那个年龄段11 serious enough足够严肃足够严肃他应该停止带难看的耳环他应该停止带难看的耳环He should stop wearing the silly earring.在周末在周末他不应该在周末工作他不应该在周末工作He shouldnt work on weekends.They are not serious enough at that age.他们在那个年龄段不够严肃他们在那个年龄段不够严肃8 wear silly earring带难看的耳环 13512.cut ones hair=have ones hair cut 13 stop doing sth stop to do sth14 stay up15 Work at night停下手中的事去做另一件事停下手中的事去做另一件事在晚上工作在晚上工作熬夜熬夜你应该停止说话你应该停止说话You should stop talking.有人被允许熬夜到十二点有人被允许熬夜到十二点Someone is allowed to stay up until 11:00pm有人在被允许在晚上看电视有人在被允许在晚上看电视Someone is allowed to watch TV every night理发理发停止做某事停止做某事他应该理发他应该理发He should cut his hair.12.cut ones hair=have one36 16.16.onon school nights,school nights,on on Friday nights,Friday nights,on on Saturday afternoons.Saturday afternoons.我们在说某个具体的，特定我们在说某个具体的，特定我们在说某个具体的，特定我们在说某个具体的，特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用的早晨、下午、晚上时应用的早晨、下午、晚上时应用的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on.on.16.on school nights,37need do sth.need 情态动词情态动词need 动词动词need to do(=want to do)need sth.1.We need _.2.He needs to _3.We need _17.need to do sth需要做某事需要做某事strict school rules.have a resthave a restneed do sth.need 情态动词need 动词ne3818.Spend time with sb和朋友打发时间和朋友打发时间他需要和朋友打发时间他需要和朋友打发时间He needs to spend time with friends.19.by 10:00 PM晚上十点前晚上十点前我不得不在晚上十点之前到家我不得不在晚上十点之前到家I have to be home by 10:00 PM.20.clean up打扫干净打扫干净他不得不把房间打扫干净他不得不把房间打扫干净He has to clean up his room.18.Spend time with sb和朋友打发时间他3921.seem+形容词形容词/名词名词/介词介词 看上去看上去 seem to do sth 看上去要做某事看上去要做某事 It seems+that 从句从句 看上去看上去a)She seems quite happy today.b)The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak a)I seem to have caught a cold.b)Your coat seems to be expensive.a)It seems that you are lying.b)It seemed that he had been a scientist.c)It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.21.seem+形容词/名词/介词 看上去 40Listening(A1b:P18)Listening(A1b:P18)1.Anna can go to the mall with John.1.Anna can go to the mall with John.2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced.2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced.3.Anna is allowed to choose her own 3.Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes.clothes.T TF FT TListening(A1b:P18)1.Anna can41A2a Listen and check()what Kathy thinks.Circle“Agrees”,“Disagrees”,or“Doesnt know”to show what Molly thinks.KathyMolly 1.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.2.Larry shouldnt work every night.3.He should cut his hair.4.He should stop wearing that silly earring.5.He doesnt seem to have many friends.6.He shouldnt work on weekends.Agrees Disagrees Doesnt knowAgrees Disagrees Doesnt knowAgrees Disagrees Doesnt knowAgrees Disagrees Doesnt knowAgrees Disagrees Doesnt knowAgrees Disagrees Doesnt know A2a Listen and check()what42 It looks cool.Young people need to sleep.He needs to spend time with friends.He needs time to do homework.It doesnt look clean.4 1 5 2 3A2b Listen again.What are Kathys and Mollys reasons?Number their reasons in the correct order.It looks cool.4 1 5 2 3A243Fast Reading(P20)1.Can Sun Fei go out on school nights?A3a:No,she cant.2.Can Sun Fei study at a friends house?Yes,she can.3.Who is allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday?Both Sun Fei and Wu Yu.Fast Reading(P20)1.Can Sun F444.Does Sun Fei have to be home by 10:00 p.m?Yes,she does.5.What isnt Wu Yu allowed to do?She isnt allowed to get her ears pierced.4.Does Sun Fei have to be hom45A3a Write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart.Use“Dont”and“You cant”.Sun FeiWu YuDont go out on school nights.Dont go out on school nights.You can study at a friends house.Dont go out after 10:00 pm.You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.You can choose your own clothes.Dont get your ears pierced.You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoons.You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.A3a Write Sun Feis and Wu46ExplanationExplanation 1.1.So do weSo do we So do we So do we 为倒装句为倒装句为倒装句为倒装句,其结构是其结构是其结构是其结构是So+So+be be 动词动词动词动词/助动词助动词助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语情态动词主语情态动词主语,在在在在时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为为为为“我们也是这样我们也是这样我们也是这样我们也是这样”,”,用英文解释是：用英文解释是：用英文解释是：用英文解释是：We have a lot of rules at my house,We have a lot of rules at my house,too.too.Explanation 1.So do we 47 So do we.我们家我们家也是也是(有有).1)用副词用副词 too 多用于口语多用于口语,句末句末,肯定句肯定句/问句问句.either 多用于口语多用于口语,句末句末,否定句否定句.also 正式文体正式文体,句中近动词句中近动词,各句型各句型.2)用倒装用倒装 陈述部分陈述部分肯定肯定用用 “so+谓动谓动+主主语语”陈述部分陈述部分否定否定用用 “nor/neither +谓动谓动 +主主语语 也一样也一样 So do we.我们家也是485)My friend will go abroad,_he.6)I didnt go to school,_ he.7)Im a teacher,_ he.so willnor did so is练习练习:1)Li Ming has a good holiday,_I2)He can swim,_I.3)Im a teacher,_ he.so can so is so do 5)My friend will go abroad,_49Section B50Section B1Get to class late 上学迟到上学迟到我有时上学迟到。我有时上学迟到。I sometimes go to school late.2 fail(in)sth 做某事失败做某事失败彼得数学考试将会不及格彼得数学考试将会不及格Peter is going to fail a maths test.3 take/pass a test参加参加/通过考试通过考试我知道我可以参加我知道我可以参加/通过考试通过考试I know I could take/pass a test.Section B1Get to class late上学迟514.be strict with对对要求严格要求严格父母亲对孩子不应该太严格父母亲对孩子不应该太严格Parents shouldnt be too strict with teenagers.4.be strict with对要求严格父母亲对孩子52 Do you ever get to school late?Do you ever study with friends?Do you ever finish test early?Do you ever worry that youll fail a test?How often do you do these things?How often do you do these things?S S S SN NA AB1a Do you ever get to school l531.get to class late?2.study with friends?3.finish a test early?4.worry that youll fail a test?Listen and circle the things that you hear.Do you everB2a get to class late?Listen and 54Listening(B2b:P21)Listening(B2b:P21)1.Peter is going to1.Peter is going to2.He isnt allowed to2.He isnt allowed to3.Peter wasnt allowed to3.Peter wasnt allowed to4.He could4.He could5.He should be allowed to5.He should be allowed toc ce ea a b bd dListening(B2b:P21)1.Peter i55Do you agree the following statementsDiscuss them1.Peter should be allowed to take 2.the test later.2.Students need strict rules3.Parents should not be too strictwith teenagers.B2cGROUPWORKDo you agree the foll56 The other day,my friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.At our school,we have to wear _ every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are_.We think young people should look _ and so we would like to wear our own clothes.B3a listen and fill in the blanksuniformsuglysmart The other day,my friends a57 Our teachers_ that if we did that,we would _ more on our clothes than our studies.We _.We would feel more_ and that is good for studying.If we cant do that,we should be allowed to _ our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students _.believeconcentratedisagreecomfortable designhappy Our teachers_58 Its also _ a _idea for parents to allow teenagers to study _ during the evening.I know we get _sometimes,but we learn a lot from each other.probablygoodin groupsnoisy Its also _ a 59 We also think that vacations should be _.At present theyre too short.Longer vacations would give us time to do things like _.Last summer I had an _ to volunteer at the _ hospital,but I couldnt because I had to go back to school.It would be a good _ for me because I want to be a doctor when Im _.longervolunteering opportunitylocalexperienceolder We also think that vac60Reading(B3a:P22)Questions and answers:1.What do the students in this article think about the school uniforms?The students think the uniforms are ugly.2.What kind of clothes do they usually wear?They usually want to wear their own clothes or they want to be allowed to design their own uniforms.Reading(B3a:P22)Questions 614.What are their ideas about vacations?3.How do they like to study?They like to study in groups during the evening.Because longer vacations would give volunteers much more time to have a good experience.They think that vacations should be good for volunteers?5.Why are they good for volunteers?4.What are their ideas about 62Writing(B4:P22)Writing(B4:P22)Sample dialogue:A:Members shouldnt be allowed to speak Chinese.B:I agree.Only in this way,can you improve your English.Writing(B4:P22)Sample dialog63finish allow choose need clean up1.You have to be 18 years old before you are _ to drive a car.2.What time do you _ basketball practice today?3.Please _the classroom.It is a real mess.Self-checkSelf-checkallowedfinishclean upfinish allow choose ne644.I cant _which pair of jeans to buy.They both look good on me.5.Everyone _ to have at least eight hours sleep a night.chooseneeds4.I cant _which pair 65Helping and learningWe should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.take time to do sth 花费时间做某事花费时间做某事She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.have a day off 放一天假放一天假应当允许我们更经常性地花费时间做那样的事情。应当允许我们更经常性地花费时间做那样的事情。应当允许她每周一次在报社做志愿者。应当允许她每周一次在报社做志愿者。应当允许一些学生周五下午放假来做志愿者帮助别人。应当允许一些学生周五下午放假来做志愿者帮助别人。TranslationHelping and learningWe should 66Writing practiceDear Editor,I would like to reply(回答)to the article“helping and learning”in your last newsletter.I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.The article said that students should be allowed toShould be allowed to应应当被允许当被允许Should not be allowed to不应当被允许不应当被允许Students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.I disagree.I think students should spend more time on studies.Writing practiceDear Editor,Sh67ReadingReading68What are you going to be in the future?To do this,what will you do?Do your parents agree what you do?Think about itWhat are you goi691.What does Liu Yu want to be?He wants to be a professional runner.2.What do parents worry about?They worry about childs study at school.3.Do his parents allow him to train as much as he likes?No,they dont.Section 2 Answer the following questions:1.What does Liu Yu want to be?704.Is Liu Yu serious about running?5.Are his parents strict with him?6.Does Liu Yu believe himself?Yes,he is.Yes,they are.Yes,he does.4.Is Liu Yu serious about runn711.Liu Yu wants to be a writer.2.Parents worry about his study.3.Liu loves running so much.FTT1.Liu Yu wants to be a writer725.Liu Yu isnt serious about running.4.Parents think he should 5.spend time on homework.6.Parents think he needs to be realistic.TFT5.Liu Yu isnt serious aboutPa73Parents PointsLiu Yus Points He wants to be a_.Work in groups He is serious about _.runningHe just wants to do what he _.He _himself.professional athleteThey worry about his_ at school.successenjoysThey think he should _ time on study.spendThey think he needs to be _.realisticThey think it is a very difficult dream to_.achievebelievesParents PointsLiu Yus Points74Section3Points show Yus parents care about him.Points show that Yu is unhappy with his parents.They want him to achieve his dreams;they watch all his races.He doesnt agree with his parents;he wants to be allowed to make decisions;he thinks his parents dontbelieve in him.Section3After You ReadPoints s75Fill in the blanks with the words.worry about achieve allow him to inteam get in the way of1.Parents might _their childs success at school.2.These hobbies can _schoolwork.worry aboutget in the way ofFill in the blanks with the wo763.Liu Yu is _his school running_.4.His parents wont_ train as much as he would like to.5.We want to see Liu Yu _his dreams.team allow him toachievein3.Liu Yu is _his school 4.H77Section3get in the way of 妨碍妨碍(be)serious about 对对感兴趣的感兴趣的/是认真的是认真的spend time on 花时间做花时间做Can you make your own sentences?Section3After You Readget in t78Section3 Playing games on line day after day often gets in the way of childrens study.They are serious about playing football.I spend a lot of time on learning English.Section3After You Read Play793a Put these phrases from the reading into 3a Put these phrases from the reading into sentences of your own.sentences of your own.1.1.这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。(get in the way of)(get in the way of)2.2.他每天花大量的时间打篮球。他每天花大量的时间打篮球。他每天花大量的时间打篮球。他每天花大量的时间打篮球。(spend time on)(spend time on)3.3.那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。(be serious about)(be serious about)The boys laziness got in the way of his making great progress.He spends much of his time on basketball every day.The children in that mountain village are serious about going to school.3a Put these phrases from the804.4.家长关心孩子，孩子也应关心家长。家长关心孩子，孩子也应关心家长。家长关心孩子，孩子也应关心家长。家长关心孩子，孩子也应关心家长。(care about)care about)5.5.每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。(achieve)(achieve)6.6.大部分成年人在日常生活中都比青少年实际得多。大部分成年人在日常生活中都比青少年实际得多。大部分成年人在日常生活中都比青少年实际得多。大部分成年人在日常生活中都比青少年实际得多。(realistic)(realistic)Parents care about their children and children should care about their parents,too.Everyone will have a chance to achieve his dreams.Most adults are more realistic than teenagers in dai