田径英文ppt课件

AthleticsAthletics1Warming-up ActivitiesHow many athletic event do you know?Can you tell us one of the most impressive athletic star?What qualifications do you think are needed for an excellent athlete?Warming-up ActivitiesHow many 2Introduction Category:Walking,running,throwing and combined eventstrack events,field events,road events and combined events.Personal qualities:Speed,strength,endurance,balance,flexibility,stamina,fine footwork and coordination,confidence,concentration,and tough-mindness.Governing Body:IAAFIntroduction Category:3Officials:Referee,judges,umpire,time keeper,photo finish judges,starters,recallers,lap scorers,etc.Responsibility of referee:Rule observation at various placesMatters Officials:4Running EventsCondition:=400m Crouch start Starting block On your mark Set Abreast Breast the tapeRival Sprint Dash Beat/jump the gun False start Home curve Take the lead Call the roll Take-over zone Handoff Baton Running EventsCondition:=400m5Exploration Work Use your internet to find out:Golden League IAAFOther running events.And give us a brief introduction to these events.In addition,DO NOT FORGET THE AUDIOS IN YOUR INBOX AND ITS QUESTIONS;PRESENTATION WORK Exploration Work Use your inte6Field Field 7Athletic:Jumping EventsAthletic:Jumping Events8The winner is the contestant who successfully leaps the highest,and the winner is the loser of the high.获胜者是成功跳过最高高度的选手，同时也是一个高度的失败者。You never really lose until you stop trying.在你停止努力尝试之前，你永远都不会失败。The winner is the contestant w9Jumping EventsHigh jump Pole vault 撑杆跳高Long jumpTriple jump 三级跳远Jumping Events10Jump competitionRunaway:助跑道Take-off board：起跳板Landing area：落地区Foul：犯规Valid：有效Crossbar：横杆Uprights:跳高架Crossbar supports:横杆支架Box:插斗Triple jump：三级跳远Hop:单脚跳Step:跨步跳Trial:试跳Styles:Scissors:跨越式Eastern cut-off:剪式Western roll:滚式Straddle:俯卧式Fosbury flop:背越式Jump competitionTriple jump：三级11Different Transit Styles:Knee-tuck style Hang style Stride-in-air typeDifferent Transit Styles:12田径英文ppt课件13Methods to Determine WinnersFewest jumps at the jumps Fewest failure or the last height cleared 1 more jumps for the potential champion tyingLowering and raising 2cm or 5cm Same place rewarding for athletes other than 1st place Methods to Determine Winners14Throwing EventsShot put,Javelin throw,Hammer throw Techniques:Glide,Spin/rotational Site:Shot put circle,Stop board Throwing Events15田径英文ppt课件16Shot Put RulesUpon calling the athletes name,he/she has 60 seconds to begin the throwing movement.Athlete can enter the ring from any side.The athlete must rest the shot close to the neck and keep it tight to the neck while throwing.Athlete is allowed to touch the inside edge of the circle but must not touch the outside of the circle.Shot put must land in legal sector in the throwing area.Athlete must exit,while in control from the rear half of the circle.Shot Put Rules17ShotMens:7.257kg,d=11-13 cmWomens:4kg,d=9.5-11cm ShotMens:18Hammer ThrowThe name“hammer throw”is derived from older competitions where an actual sledge hammer was thrown.Such competitions are still part of the Scottish Highland Games.Hammer ThrowThe name“hammer t19Womens Hammer ThrowMens hammer throw in the Olympic Games since 1900.Womens hammer throw in Olympic since 2000,Sydney.Debut in World Championships,2004Womens Hammer ThrowMens hamm20田径英文ppt课件21Discus throwIt is an ancient sport,as evidenced by the 5th century BC Myron statue,Discobolus.Although not part of the modern pentathlon,it was one of the events of the ancient pentathlon,which can be dated at least back to 708 BCDiscus throwIt is an ancient s22A routine part of most modern track and field meets at all levels.An iconic sport of the Olympic Games.Discus throw A routine part of most modern 23DiscusMens:2.0052.025kg，D=21.822.1cm；Womens:1.0051.025kg，d=1818.2cmOlympic Debut:Mens:1896 womens:1928DiscusMens:24Easy wayEasy way25Javelin ThrowJavelin throwerHead 枪头Shaft 枪身Cord grip 缠绳把手Technique:ApproachGripTransition Withdraw Cross step ThrowingArm action Release Recovery Javelin ThrowJavelin throwerTe26JavelinMens 8.8 ft1.8 lbWomens 7.5ft 1.32lb JavelinMens 27田径英文ppt课件28田径英文ppt课件29Walking EventsWalking Events30Key wordsWaking events：竞走运动Walker:竞走运动员Road races;:公路竞走赛Track races：场地竞走赛Stride：步幅Stride frequency：步频Bent knee：膝关节弯曲Lock the knee：膝挺直Double float:腾空Separate lane：分道跑Judge：裁判Chief referee：裁判长Disqualification Sprinting:冲刺Key wordsWaking events：竞走运动Dou31田径英文ppt课件32田径英文ppt课件33Combined EventsCombined Events34The decathlon is the most social of track events and promotes a strong sense of camaraderie among contestants.There is a lot of time to visit during and between events,much of which is used in helping other participants.Athletes will give and take advice,analyze the each others techniques,assist each other in locating and checking take-off points and even use each others equipment.十项全能乃是最友善的田径项目，它增强了对手间的友情，比赛期间和比赛间隙有大量的时间互访，还能帮助别人。运动员相互交换意见，分析别人的技巧，互相帮忙查找起跳点，甚至互相使用器材。The decathlon is the most soci35To many,decathlon participants are the best athletes in the world.They combine strength,speed and endurance and leaping ability.对很多人来说，十项全能选手是世界上最优秀的运动员，他们将力量、速度、耐力和跳跃能力融为一体。To many,decathlon participant36Key wordsCombined events:全能项目Pentathlon 五项全能Decathlon 十项全能-DecathleteHeptathlon 七项全能-HeptathleteScoring system:计分方法Key wordsCombined events:全能项目37Decathlon Day 1:100m,long jump,and high jump,shot put,and 400m.Day 2:100m hurdles,discus,pole vault,javelin,and 1500 m.HeptathlonDay 1:100m hurdle,high jump,shot put and 200m.Day 2:long jump,javelin and 800m.Decathlon 38Organizations and TournamentsOrganizations and Tournaments39Olympic TournamentCategories:Running,hurdling,walking and marathon,high and long jump,throwing and combined events(47)Differences between mens and womens events:Steeplechase vs.0Race walking:(20km,50km)vs.20kmHurdling:110m vs.100mCombined events:Decathlon vs.HeptathlonDominant Nations:Olympic Tournament40IAAF World Championships By IAAFSince 1983,HelsinkiSmaller than Summer Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup,media coverage 4 years once BienniallyDifferences:walk racing,hurdling,and combined eventsIAAF World Championships 41田径英文ppt课件42田径英文ppt课件43田径英文ppt课件44