中考非谓语动词课件

中考非谓语动词中考非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词呢？HelikestoreadtheHarryPotter.谓语动词动词1动词2形式随动词1的变化而变化什么是非谓语动词呢？Helikestoreadthe在简单句中可能会出现两个动词，其中动词2根据动词1的变化而变化，那么我们看到的动词2(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词)。在简单句中可能会出现两个动词，其中动非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词非谓语动词不定式动名词分词一、动词后接不定式或动名词1.只能接不定式2.只能接动名词一、动词后接不定式或动名词1.只能接不定式2.只能接动名词1.只能接不定式的.带to的不定式.省略to的不定式1.只能接.带to的不定式.省略to的不定式打算想要学会它准备决定被拒绝希望同意来帮忙未能做到不假装.带to的不定式打算想要学会它准备决定被拒绝希望同意来帮忙未能做到不假装打算：plantodoeg:WeplantogotoSuzhounextweek.打算：plantodoeg:Weplantogo想要：wanttodo;wouldliketodoeg:Iwanttogowithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?想要：wanttodo;wouldliketodlearntodo学会：eg:Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.learntodo学会：eg:Achimpanzee希望：hopetodo;wishtodoeg:Ihopetohaveanicesleeptonight.Iwishtodobusinesswithyou.希望：hopetodo;wishtodoeg:I同意：agreetodoeg:Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.同意：agreetodoeg:Myfatherha帮忙：eg:Willyouhelpmetoclosethewindow?helptodo帮忙：eg:helptodo准备：preparetodoeg:Pleasepreparetomeetanewyear.准备：preparetodoeg:Pleasepreeg:Idecidetobeawriterinthefuture.决定：decidetodo;determinetodoIdeterminetoansweryourquestion.eg:决定：decidetodo;determine拒绝：refusetodoeg:Werefusetowastewater.拒绝：refusetodoeg:Werefuset失败：failtodoeg:Hefailstopasstheexam.失败：failtodoeg:Hefailstopa假装：pretendtodoeg:Dontpretendtoknowwhatyoudont.假装：pretendtodoeg:.省略to的不定式a.在感使动词之后b.在助动词和情态动词之后c.某些固定巨型中.省略to的不定式a.在感使动词之后b.在助动词和情四看三使二听一感觉a.在感使动词之后四看三使二听一感觉a.在感使动词之后四看:lookatseewatchnotice“看见”“观看”“注意到”“看着”四看:lookatseewatchnotice“看见”“词义辨析：see意为“看到”，表示有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。例如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？词义辨析：see意为“看到”，表示有意识或无意识例如词义辨析：watch意为“观看，观察”，通常用于看电视，体育活动或比赛等。Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTV.词义辨析：watch意为“观看，观察”，通常用What词义辨析：notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意。例如：Didyounoticeanythingunusual?词义辨析：notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有例词义辨析：look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作。例如：Sheislookingattheblackboard.词义辨析：look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，例如：三使:makehavelet二听:hearlistento一感觉:feel三使:makehavelet二听:hearlistentob.在助动词和情态动词之后do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的不定式。b.在助动词和情态动词之后do,did,does,wc.某些固定巨型中whynot.?hadbetterwouldrather.than.最好做某事为何不做某事？宁愿做某事c.某些固定巨型中whynot.?hadbettePS：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。口诀：感使动词真奇怪to在句中象妖怪主动句里它走开被动句里它回来PS：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。口诀1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesister_(cry),butyesterdayhewasmade_(cry)byhissister.练一练：1.Tomoftenmakeshislittle1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmadetocrybyhissister.练一练：Tomoftenmakeshislittlesis2.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?2.Whynot(go)tothepar2.Whynotgototheparkwithustomorrow?2.Whynotgototheparkwith3.Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?Certainly.Iwillbegladto.3.Wouldyoulike(come3.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?Certainly.Iwillbegladto.3.Wouldyouliketocometo4.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Idontfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_(stay)athomeandhaveasleep.4.Wouldyouliketogofish4.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Idontfeellikeit.Iwouldratherstayathomeandhaveasleep.4.Wouldyouliketogofish5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade_(work)morethan16hoursaday.5.Intheolddays,thewor5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremadetoworkmorethan16hoursaday.5.Intheolddays,thewor2.只能接动名词？enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习forbid阻止miss错过2.只能接动名词？enjoy享受spend花费enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象 finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习 forbid阻止miss错过enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagin不定式VS动名词大作战不定式VS动名词1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_thereport.(2011,广州)A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written1.MyIhavearest?Ihavea1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_thereport.(2011,广州)A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written1.MyIhavearest?Ihavea2.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_booksintheclassroom.(2011,贵阳)A.readB.toreadC.reads2.Nancyisreallyahard-work2.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_booksintheclassroom.(2011,贵阳)A.readB.toreadC.reads2.Nancyisreallyahard-work3.Whynot_(ask)yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_(write)itbyyourself?(2009甘肃)A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write3.Whynot_(ask)yourt3.Whynot_(ask)yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_(write)itbyyourself?(2009甘肃)A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write3.Whynot_(ask)yourt4.Youdbetter_toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(2009重庆)A.dontspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.notspend4.Youdbetter_toomuchti4.Youdbetter_toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(2009重庆)A.dontspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.notspend4.Youdbetter_toomuchti5.Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.(2011,天津)A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped5.Tomsmothertoldhim_e5.Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.(2011,天津)A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped5.Tomsmothertoldhim_e3.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别？3.动词后接不定式和stopv停止stoptodosth.停下来做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopv停止stoptodosth.停下来做中考非谓语动词课件Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestops_(walk)becauseheisbeatedbythebutter.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestops_(eat)thepatato.AgroupofzombiesarewalkingAgroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopswalkingbecauseheisbeatedbythebutter.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopstoeatthepatato.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingforget v v 忘记forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事forgetv忘记forgettodosth忘记Iforget_(bring)myhomework.Iforget_(bring)myhomeIforgettobringmyhomework.Iforget_(leave)myhomeworkathome.IforgettobringmyhomeworkIforgettobringmyhomework.Iforgetleavingmyhomeworkathome.Iforgettobringmyhomeworkrememberv记得记得remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事rememberv记得remembertodosPleaseremember_(take)yourumbrellatomorrowmorning.Iremember_(take)myumbrella.Pleaseremember_(take)yoPleaseremembertotakeyourumbrellatomorrowmorning.Iremembertakingmyumbrella.Pleaseremembertotakeyourutry v尝试trytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth试着去做某事tryv尝试trytodosth努力去做某事Tomtried_(speak)Chinesetous.Tomtried_(speak)ChineseTomtriedspeakingChinesetous.Pleasetry_(do)betternexttime.TomtriedspeakingChinesetTomtriedspeakingChinesetous.Pleasetrytodobetternexttime.TomtriedspeakingChinesetallowv允许，准许allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowv允许，准许allowdoingsth.Wedontallow_(smoke)here.Wedontallow_(smoke)heWedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudents_(smoke).Wedontallowsmokinghere.WeWedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudentstosmoke.Wedontallowsmokinghere.Westoptodostopdoingallowsb.todoallowdoingremembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingtrytodotrydoingstoptodostopdoingallowsb.tDontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.(2011福建）A.bringB.tobringC.bringingDontforget_yourhistoDontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.(2011福建）A.bringB.tobringC.bringingDontforget_yourhistoWhilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_andlayontheground,soweallstopped_whatwaswrongwithhim.(2011成都)A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;toseeWhilewewererunningonthepWhilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_andlayontheground,soweallstopped_whatwaswrongwithhim.(2011成都)A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;toseeWhilewewererunningonthepDriversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.(2011山西)A.driveB.drivingC.todriveDriversshouldntbeallowed_Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.(2011山西)A.driveB.drivingC.todriveDriversshouldntbeallowed_二、It代替不定式作形式主语的情况TostudyEnglishwellisveryimportant.观察句子？头重脚轻主语太长二、It代替不定式作形式主语的情况TostudyEngTo study English wellisimportantTostudyEnglishwellisimportaTostudyEnglishwellisimportantItisimportanttostudyEnglishwellTostudyEnglishwellisimportaItisimportanttostudyEnglishwellItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.形式主语形式主语真正的主语ItisimportanttostudyEnglishItisimpossibletofinishtheworkintwohours.Tofinishtheworkintwohoursisimpossible.ItisimpossibletofinishTTorememberenoughwordsisnecessary.Itisnecessarytorememberenoughwords.Torememberenoughwordsisne不定式和特殊疑问词连用的情况?不定式和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。不定式和特殊疑问词连用的情况?不定式和疑问词Hedidntknowwheretogo.whereheshouldgoHedidntknowwheretogo.wheIlikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdontknow_itinmysmallhouse.(2011成都)A.wheretoputB.whytoputC.howtoputIlikethissetofsofasomIlikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdontknow_itinmysmallhouse.(2011成都)A.wheretoputB.whytoputC.howtoputIlikethissetofsofasomWedontknow_itnext.LetsgoandaskMr.Li.(2011重庆)A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhetherWedontknow_itnext.Wedontknow_itnext.LetsgoandaskMr.Li.(2011重庆)A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhetherWedontknow_itnext.WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_it?(2010,广东)A.howtouseB.whattouseC.howcanIuseD.whatcanIuseWecanuseQQtochatwitheWecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_it?(2010,广东)A.howtouseB.whattouseC.howcanIuseD.whatcanIuseWecanuseQQtochatwitheThankyou!Thankyou!