动词短语复习ppt课件

2014高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习动词短语动词短语2014高考英语专题复习1单项填空题型的实用解题技巧单项填空题型的实用解题技巧 要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。技巧一技巧一 善于运用善于运用“还原法还原法”技巧二技巧二 弄清句式结构，排除多余信息弄清句式结构，排除多余信息技巧三技巧三 巧用巧用“排除法排除法”技巧四技巧四 找准找准“关键词关键词”，抓住，抓住“题眼题眼 ”技巧五技巧五 利用标点符号找答案利用标点符号找答案技巧六技巧六 突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源技巧七技巧七 注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰单项填空题型的实用解题技巧要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判2冠词冠词冠词冠词介词介词介词介词/介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语形容词形容词形容词形容词/副词副词副词副词名词名词名词名词/代词代词代词代词动词动词动词动词/动词短语动词短语动词短语动词短语动词时态、语态动词时态、语态动词时态、语态动词时态、语态非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句特殊句式特殊句式特殊句式特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略句）（倒装、强调、省略句）（倒装、强调、省略句）（倒装、强调、省略句）主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致英语习语英语习语英语习语英语习语交际用语交际用语交际用语交际用语 高考单项填空题型考点一览表高考单项填空题型考点一览表冠词介词/介词短语形容词/副词名词/代词动词/动词短语动词时3五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布动词辨析动词辨析动词短语辨析动词短语辨析江苏江苏5年高考年高考2920081115200991320101212201111122012713考点考点年份年份全国各地五年高考全国各地五年高考五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布动词辨析动词短语辨析江苏5年高4高频动词短语总结高频动词短语总结高频动词短语总结5一一 与不同介词与不同介词(副词副词)搭配的动词搭配的动词一与不同介词(副词)61.breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑摆脱；逃跑break down 出故障；（谈判）破裂；出故障；（谈判）破裂；（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发break through 突破突破break up 打碎；分手；分解；放假打碎；分手；分解；放假break in 破门而入；打断（谈话破门而入；打断（谈话),插嘴插嘴1.break72.bringbring about引起；造成引起；造成bring down使下降使下降bring out使显露；出版；生产使显露；出版；生产bring up 教育；抚养教育；抚养bring back 送回；使想起送回；使想起bring in 引进，赚得引进，赚得2.bring83.callcallfor需要；要求；邀请calloff取消；停止callon拜访(某人)；看望；号召callup打电话；使人想起；召集callat访问(某地)callin请来；召集callback回电话；召回ecomeacross偶遇；碰到comeon得了；加油；快点comeout出来，发芽；出版comeup走上前去，走近comeupwith赶上；提出cometrue变为现实comeabout发生e105.cutcutbackon 削减cutdown 削减；砍到cutoff 切断，中断；隔绝cutout 切下，剪下；删去cutthrough 挖通；贯穿5.cut116.givegiveaway 赠送；颁发；泄露giveout 公布；发出；用完，耗尽giveoff 发出，放出giveup 放弃givein 屈服，投降，让步；上交，呈交giveback 归还6.give127.gogoinfor从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）goout出去；熄灭；被淘汰，出局goover复习；检查gothrough通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查goup上升；上涨goby时间过去；经过goafter追逐，追求goagainst违反，违背7.go138.getgetthrough完成；通过考试；接通电话getin收割；收获getover克服；战胜getround四处走动；传播getacross使让人理解getalong/on(with)进展；相处getdown记下；下来,下车getdownto开始认真做getback取回，回来8.get149.holdholdback阻碍,阻止；抑制；隐瞒holdup举起,抬起；支撑；耽搁holdout维持,坚持；伸出,拿出holdoff拖延,延迟holdon抓牢；等待，等候9.hold1510.looklookafter照顾；关心lookabout/around四下环顾lookback回头看；回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找，寻求lookforwardto盼望，期待10.look16lookinto调查，深入了解lookon旁观；看待(as)lookover查看，检查lookthrough浏览lookup向上看；查阅动词短语复习ppt课件1711.makemakefor 向前进/移动；促成makeout 辨认；理解makeup 组成，占比例；弥补；捏造；化妆makeit 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关makesense 有意义，有道理makesenseof理解11.make1812.putputaside 放在一边，不理睬；储存putaway 放好,收好putdown写下,记下；镇压putforward提出；推荐；把提前putoff延期,推迟puttogether组装；汇集12.put19puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；关灯；生产，出版putup举起；建立；住宿；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough(把电话)接通；做完；使经受的考验puton穿上,戴上；上演；增2013.setsetabout开始做，着手(doing)setaside留出，省出；置于一旁setdown记下，写下setoff动身，出发；引发（情感）；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手做(todo)setup建立，创立13.set2114.taketakeapart拆卸（机器）takeaway拿走；消除（病痛等）takedown记下；拆掉takein吸收；摄取；领会；欺骗；收留14.take22takeon呈现；承担；雇佣takeoff起飞；脱下；成功takeover接收，接管taketo喜欢；养成习惯takeup占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事takeon呈现；承担；雇佣2315.turnturndown 调低，拒绝turnoff 关上/掉turnout结果是，原来是，证明是；出席，在场turnover翻转/身turnto求助于；转向向；翻书到turnup调高；出现，露面15.turn2416.keepkeepaway使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒keepoff避开；不接近keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持；持续，继续keepupwith跟上16.keep255)Tellmehowtheaccidentcame_lastnight.6)Iwilltake_yournumberandaskhimtocallyouback.7)Abigwaveturned_thefishingboat.Luckily,noonewasinjured.8)Heisverydiscouragingbecauseeverytimeheofferssomehelptoher,itwillbeturned_.aboutdowndownover练一练练一练5)Tellmehowtheaccidentca269)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebroke_,andthenitspreadquickly.10)Theyoungmanwassoimpolitethathekeptbreaking_withsillyquestions.11)Neverput_untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.12)Put_yourtoysandletshavedinner.awayoffinout9)Iwasstillsleepingwhent2713)Thepoorgirlhasgone_suchalotsinceherparentsdied.14)Whoevergoes_naturewillbepunishedbyit.15)ShehasgrownupandIcantmakeher_anymore.16)Culturalexchangemakes_betterunderstanding.throughagainstoutfor13)Thepoorgirlhasgone_28二二 同一介词（副词）同一介词（副词）与不同的动词搭配与不同的动词搭配二同一介词（副词）与不同的动词搭配291.与与down构成的短语构成的短语break down 出故障；（谈判）破裂；出故障；（谈判）破裂；（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉 turn down 调低，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来put down 记下，写下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除set down 记下 1.与down构成的短语302.与on构成的短语depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上，戴上，上演feed on 以为生 2.与on构成的短语313.与out构成的短语come out出来look out留神，当心break out 爆发 set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out公布；发出；用完，耗尽hand out分发pick out挑选 3.与out构成的短语32speak out大声地说try out 试用，试验 work out计算出，锻炼carry out实现，执行 bring out使显露；出版；生产start out 出发，动身find out找出，发现speakout大声地说33 4.与 up构成的短语build up 建立put up举起；建立；住宿；张贴stay up 熬夜 hold up举起,抬起；支撑；耽搁call up召唤,打电话给cut up切碎 fix up修理4.与up构成的短语34send up发射show up 揭露，露面turn up出现，把调高一点 take up占据，开始从事look up尊敬，向上看，查寻pick up 捡起,（开车）接某人,偶然得到拾起；学会；收听到；恢复，好转；搭载 动词短语复习ppt课件355.与away构成的短语throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠；分发；泄露carry away运走run away 潜逃；跑开go away 走开5.与away构成的短语366.与for构成的短语answer for负责call for要求plan for打算，为计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请pay for偿还，赔偿wait for等待6.与for构成的短语377.与 on构成的短语try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持get on上（车）7.与on构成的短语388.与 over构成的短语comeover过来handover移交goover仔细检查，复习getover克服，恢复lookover检查thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受，接管turnover翻转8.与over构成的短语391.Before the war broke out，many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away 练一练练一练1.Beforethewarbrokeout，402.Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out2.Imstillworkingonmypr413.Every day,people _ a lot of rubbish.A.give away B.throw away C.clean away D.wash away3.Everyday,people_alo424You cant predict everything.Often things dont _as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out4Youcantpredicteverything435.The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down5.Thegovernmenthastakenme446To get a better grade,you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget over Cturn over Dtake over6Togetabettergrade,yous457I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project,unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions.Acare about Bset about Cbring about Dgo about7Isincerelysuggestthatyou46 8.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up8.Sam_someknowledge47 10.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south,they found themselves _ as well as their clothes.A.picked outB.called out C.caught outD.worn out10.Afteralongjourneyac48 11.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to again.A.rise upB.hold on C.pick upD.take on11.Withpropermeasures,the49 12He cant be at home now,for I saw him _ in the gym just now.Agiving out Bworking out Ccarrying out Dbringing out12Hecantbeathomenow,50 13.-Can I do the job?-Im afraid not,because it _ skill and patience.A.calls for B.asks for C.sends for D.cares for 13.-CanIdothejob?51 14.The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A.turned down B.pulled down C.broke down D.put down 14.Theplan_justbecause52能力提升能力提升能力提升53123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930116541.I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A.came across B.came about C.came up D.came back 1.Isimplycouldntunderstan552.The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears.A.hold up B.hold on C.hold on to D.hold back 2.Thestorywassomovingtha564.The students were told to _ their English before going abroad A.give up B.use up C.polish up D.end up动词短语复习ppt课件575.Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.relate to C.attend toD.devote to5.Takecareduringtheholiday586.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.A.bring up B.take upC.build up D.pull up6.PractisingChinesekungfu597.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished upC.divided up D.closed up7.Imsurprisedtohearthat608.The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.A.fight for B.apply forC.call on D.wait on8.TheSomalirobbersfrequent619.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look through9.Wouldyouplease_the6210.We cant _ our fate.Instead,we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.A.submit to B.correspond toC.subscribe to D.compromise to10.Wecant_ourfate.I6311.Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true?Im glad that his efforts at last _.A.worked out B.paid offC.turned out D.paid for11.Haveyouheardthathewas6412.Hell _ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired,just as Bill Gates did.A.give away B.give inC.give out D.give up12.Hell_mostofhisf6513.Since the outline has been made,lets _ the details.A.look up to B.put up withC.get down to D.come up with13.Sincetheoutlinehasbeen66 14.Thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned aroundDturned out动词短语复习ppt课件6715.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsi6816.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke outD.broke down16.Hehadtopausefromtime6917.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose.Aagree withBagree toCagree on Dagree about17.Youlookwell.Theairand70 18.Mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput on Dput together18.Motheropenedthedrawer7119.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up with Dcatch up with19.Smelltheflowersbeforeyo7221.The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound outBpointed outCruled out Dcarried out21.Theexperimenthas_7322.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through22.Wouldyouplease_th7423The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given outD.carried out23Thenewsofthemayorscomi7524.If we can _our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 24.Ifwecan_ourpresen7625.A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given upC.set up D.put up25.Anoticewas_inorde7726.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up26.Hedecidedthathewouldd7827.To get a better grade,you should _the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over27.Togetabettergrade,you7928.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can _preparing your business plan.A.set outB.set aboutC.set offD.set up 28.Armedwiththeinformation8029.Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off29.Rodloves_clocks.Ho8130.Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out30.Someinsects_thecol82