重点单词突破重点短语突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破基础知识排查2．

基础知识排查基础知识排查 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 Book 3Unit 7The sea英语北师大版重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点突破的句式重点突破的句式 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 3.令这对夫妇感到欣慰的是现在的收入是过去的两倍.Much to the couples comfort,their Much to the couples comfort,their income is doubleincome is double _._.4.There is four times4.There is four times 盆里的水是罐子的四倍。盆里的水是罐子的四倍。what it wasthat of in the pastas much water in this pot as in the basin3.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.(p.8)北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。(1)希拉里和诺盖是最早攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。希拉里和诺盖是最早攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。Hillary and Norgay_Qomolangma.基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破栏目链接were the first to climb考点整合u即学即练the last to leave the office 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破栏目链接(2)我们的班主任总是最后一个离开办公室的。Our head teacher is always_She is the youngest swimmer _(swim)across the channel.to swim重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 I have no courage _(try)I have no courage _(try)it again after failure.it again after failure.The next train _(arrive)The next train _(arrive)is from beijing.is from beijing.There is nothing_ There is nothing_ (worry about).(worry about).to tryto arriveto worry about4.Leif follwed biarniss directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.赖伊夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据说是现在的加拿大海岸所在地。当当whatwhat用作连接代词，引导名词性用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。表语。(1)Leave it with me and Ill see(1)Leave it with me and Ill see what I what I can do.can do.(2)He is not(2)He is not what he used to bewhat he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。他已不是从前的他了。1.what 表示表示“所所的事，相的事，相当于当于“the thing(s)that all that everything that 2.What 表示表示“所所的的(人人)，相当于，相当于“the person that等。等。The number of the students in The number of the students in our school is ten times our school is ten times what it what it was before liberationwas before liberation.After what seemed like hours After what seemed like hours he he came out with a bitter smile.came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来来。3.What“的数量或数目的数量或数目4.What“的时间的时间重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 This is This is what they call Salt what they call Salt Lake City.Lake City.In 1492,Columbus reached In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.what is now called America.5.What“的地方的地方5.you certainly wont find a noisier fish.5.you certainly wont find a noisier fish.你一定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。你一定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。1 1该结构多为该结构多为“cant“cant couldnt couldnt 比较级比较级的形式。例如：的形式。例如：1 1I cant agree with you moreI cant agree with you more2 2The weather couldnt be worseThe weather couldnt be worse3 3He couldnt have done betterHe couldnt have done better我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。天气再糟糕不过了。天气再糟糕不过了。他做得再好不过了。他做得再好不过了。重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 2 2用于该结构中的否认词除了用于该结构中的否认词除了notnot之之外，还有外，还有nono，nevernever，nothing nothing，nobodynobody等。例如：等。例如：1 1This could give her no greater This could give her no greater pleasurepleasure 这使她再快乐不过了。这使她再快乐不过了。2 2Shes never betterShes never better 她现在最好不过了。她现在最好不过了。或：她比以往任何时候都好。或：她比以往任何时候都好。重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 3.3.比较级比较级+than any other+than any other+单数名单数名词，或比较级词，或比较级+than the other+than the other+复复数名词，表示数名词，表示“比任何其他都比任何其他都。翻译：他是他班最高的学生。翻译：他是他班最高的学生。He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class.一一.with.with复合结构复合结构 With spring coming on,the trees turned green.=Spring coming on,the trees turned green.Wih the key lost,she couldnt enter the house.=The key lost,she couldnt enter the house.“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语结构与独立宾语补足语结构与独立主格结构联系密切；如果在主格结构联系密切；如果在“with复合复合结构中将结构中将with去掉，便可变成独立主去掉，便可变成独立主格结构。格结构。重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 6.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.仿写：1.The girl looked up,_.2._,I couldnt get down to studying.3._,his plan seems to be more workable.4._,he is sure to succeed.her eyes full of tearsThe children playing in the roomEverything taken into considerationSo many people to help him重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 二、独立主格结构的概念二、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构独立主格结构Absolute StructureAbsolute Structure是由是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 三、独立主格结构根本构成形式三、独立主格结构根本构成形式 名词名词(代词代词)+)+现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/形容词形容词/副词副词/不定式不定式/名词名词/介词短语介词短语1.1.名词名词(代词代词)+)+现在分词现在分词_,we went home.问题解决了，我们回家了。问题解决了，我们回家了。_,we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。There being no busThe question being settled重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 2.名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder,_由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。们工作得更起劲了。He was listening attentively in class,_他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。their living conditions greatly improved.his eyes fixed on the blackboard.重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 3.名词名词(代词代词)+)+不定式不定式The four of us agreed on a division of labor,_.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。_,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。each to translate a quarter of the bookMany trees,flowers,and grass to be planted重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 4.4.名词名词(代词代词)+)+形容词形容词 ,we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。5.5.名词名词(代词代词)+)+副词副词 ,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。Computers very smallThe meeting over重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 6.6.名词名词(代词代词)+)+名词名词Two hundred people died in the accident,.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。7.7.名词名词(代词代词)+)+介词短语介词短语Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。many of them childrena vast load of firewood on her back重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查 四、独立主格结构本卷须知四、独立主格结构本卷须知 If time permits,wed better have a holiday at weekends.Time permitting,wed better have a holiday at weekends.如果时间允许,我们最好周末去度假。When we see from the hilltop,we can find the city more beautiful.Seeing from the hilltop,we can find the city more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市更美了。重点单词突破重点单词突破 重点短语突破重点短语突破 句法与语法突破句法与语法突破 语法填空突破语法填空突破 基础知识排查基础知识排查.独立主格结构与独立成分的异同独立主格结构与独立成分的异同有些分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，作为习惯用法。这些短语有：Generally speaking 总的说来，Frankly speaking 坦率地说，Judging from 从判断，Supposing 假设，等等。Generally speaking,the rule is very easy to understand.总的说来，这条规那么很容易懂。汉译英：汉译英：1.那个老汉每五天就去看一次病。那个老汉每五天就去看一次病。2.这个会议室是我们教室的六倍大。这个会议室是我们教室的六倍大。3.他总是最后一个想到问题的解决方法。他总是最后一个想到问题的解决方法。4.我们的学校建在过去被认为是废墟的地方我们的学校建在过去被认为是废墟的地方5.此次比赛我班获得了此次比赛我班获得了18 枚金牌枚金牌,其中其中12枚枚 是男生获得。是男生获得。6.他醒过来的时候发现自己竟躺在屋顶上他醒过来的时候发现自己竟躺在屋顶上,从那里他可以看到整个小镇。从那里他可以看到整个小镇。7.没有谁比他更喜欢金钱没有谁比他更喜欢金钱.他最喜欢金钱。他最喜欢金钱。1.The old man went to hospital every five days.2.The meeting room is six times as big as our classroom.Six times the size of our classroom.Five times bigger than our classroom.3.He is always the last to work out the solution to problems.4.Our school is built in what was believed to be wasteland.5.Our class won 18 gold medals of which 12 were won by boy students.6.When he woke up,he found himself lying on the roof from where he could enjoy the view of the whole Town.7.7.NobodyNobody loved money loved money betterbetter than than he.he.8.班长病了，我们最好推迟会议。班长病了，我们最好推迟会议。9.工作做完了，我们回家了。工作做完了，我们回家了。10.明天没人来，会议将下周举行。明天没人来，会议将下周举行。8.The monitor being ill,wed better put the meeting off.9.The job finished,we went home.10.Nobody to come tomorrow,the meeting will be held next week.11.I have a lot of books,half of_ novels.12.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons were finished for the day.改错改错13.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,whose parents seated together joking.改错改错 ,half of which are novels.(,)and half of them are novels.them