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used as an adjective or adverbGrammarandusage江苏江苏姚巧云姚巧云2020年10月2日1过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.=Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.2.If I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby.=If I had the chance,I would have a baby who is cloned.2020年10月2日2过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。于一个被动语态的定语从句。2020年10月2日3 Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health.I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.Is there anything unsolved?单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。前；分词短语则放在之后。2020年10月2日4 The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The completed building =the scientist who is highly praised=the leaves that have fallen=the building that has been completed2020年10月2日5 及物动词的过去分词可以表示及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示情况下既表示被动又表示完成。完成。完成完成2020年10月2日6过去分词作表语过去分词作表语1.Tom sounds very much _ in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A.interested B.interesting2.He seems quite delighted at the news.3.The glass is broken.(系表结构系表结构)表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。2020年10月2日7delighting令人高兴的令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的感到愉快的satisfying令人满意的令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的感到满意的surprising令人惊异的令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的感到惊异的worrying令人担心的令人担心的-worried感到担心的感到担心的tiring令人疲倦的令人疲倦的-tired感到疲倦的感到疲倦的boring令人厌烦的令人厌烦的-bored感到厌烦的感到厌烦的2020年10月2日8过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补1.He felt his face lost before his friends.My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC.I want this work finished by tomorrow.Will you please make yourself known to us,please?You should keep them informed of what is going on here.I will never get all this work finished.2020年10月2日9 Tips:过去分词作宾补常用于以过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况：下情况：1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词用在表示感觉或心理状态词语语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。等。2.使役动词的词语：使役动词的词语：leave,make,get,have,keep等。等。2020年10月2日10过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1.Tired after the trip,he soon fell asleep.2.Given more time,I would have worked out the problem.3.Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.4.The teacher came in,followed by some students.5.Seen from the hill,the city looks like a garden.原因状语原因状语原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语伴随状语伴随状语时间状语时间状语2020年10月2日111.Tired after the trip,he soon fell asleep.Because he was tired after the trip,he soon fell asleep.2.Given more time,I would have worked out the problem.=If I had been given more time,I would have worked out the problem.2020年10月2日123.Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.4.The teacher came in,followed by some students.=The teacher came in and he was followed by some students.5.Seen from the hill,the city looks like a garden.=When the city is seen from the hill,it looks like a garden.=Because he was lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.2020年10月2日13 He will not come unless invited.Though told to stop,he kept on walking.Im doing my homework as requested.过去分词作状语时，前面常有过去分词作状语时，前面常有unless,when,if,while,though,as if 等等连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表示示 的意思更加明确。的意思更加明确。(作作条件条件状语状语)(作作让步让步状语状语)(作作方式方式状语状语)2020年10月2日14ExerciseCan you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form?1.(1)Weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled.(2)Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce.(3)Thekidnapperswereusingacarwhichwasstolen.2020年10月2日15Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form?(1)Weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.2020年10月2日16(2)Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce.Theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce.2020年10月2日17(3)Thekidnapperswereusingacarwhichwasstolen.Thekidnapperswereusingastolencar.2020年10月2日18(4)Thedark-hairedmanwentintotheroom.Themanwhowasdark-hairedwentintotheroom.(5)Thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome.Thenamementionedintheletterwasknowntome.2020年10月2日19(6)Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.2020年10月2日20 1.(7)Frightenedbythescene,thegirldid2.notdaregooutalone.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythescene,thegirldidnotdaregooutalone.(8)Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(9)Unlessinvited,Iwillnotgototheparty.UnlessIaminvited,Iwillnotgototheparty.2020年10月2日21链接高考链接高考1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.（2000全国）全国）AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout 2._thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveB.C.GivingD.Havinggiven2020年10月2日223.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国全国IV）A.questioningB.havequestionedB.C.questionedD.tobequestioned4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.（05天津卷）天津卷）A.explainingB.toexplainB.C.explainD.explained2020年10月2日235.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（02全国）全国）BeginshavingbegunBeginningbegun2020年10月2日24 6._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice(05江苏卷江苏卷)A.HavinglostB.LostB.C.BeinglostD.Losing2020年10月2日257._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（05湖南卷）湖南卷）A.DressedB.TodressB.C.DressingC.D.Havingdressed2020年10月2日268.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.（04重庆）重庆）A.worried B.toworryB.C.worrying D.worry2020年10月2日279._intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.（05上海卷）上海卷）A.PutB.PuttingB.C.HavingputD.Beingput2020年10月2日281.10.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall2.（04湖北）湖北）ACompareBWhencomparing CComparingDWhencompared2020年10月2日291.11._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfrom2.Londondecidedtospendanothertwodays3.onthefarm.（04辽宁）辽宁）AAttracting BAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattracted2020年10月2日3012.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（04全国全国II）A.introducing B.introducedC.IntroduceD.beingintroduced2020年10月2日3113._andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国全国)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2020年10月2日322020年10月2日33ConsolidationI.Multiplechoice:1.-Whatsthelanguage_in2.NewZealand?-English.A.speakingB.spokenB.C.bespokenD.tospeak2.Thecar_inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.producedB.producingB.C.toproduceD.whichproduced2020年10月2日343.-Youdbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_.Itstoodirty.-Thanks.Iwill.A.towashB.washedB.C.washingD.wash4.YesterdayIheardastory_bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingB.C.totellD.tell2020年10月2日355.Generallyspeaking,when_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.takingB.takenB.C.totakeD.tobetaken6.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingbeenwrittenB.tobewrittenB.C.beingwritten D.written2020年10月2日367.Isthisthewatchyouwish_?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitB.C.tohaveitrepairedC.D.willberepaired8._manytimes,buthestillcouldnt understandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.B.Thoughhehadbeentold1.C.HewastoldD.Havingtold2020年10月2日37II.Translation:1.这扇朝南的窗户是破的。这扇朝南的窗户是破的。Thewindowfacingthesouthisbroken.2我们的班主任是一位受人爱戴的女性我们的班主任是一位受人爱戴的女性。Ourheadteacherisawomanlovedbyall.3.我今天收到的那封信是我哥哥寄来的。我今天收到的那封信是我哥哥寄来的。Theletterthatreachedmetodayisfrommybrother.2020年10月2日384.输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。She looked disappointed after she lost the game.5.从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks significant.6.那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。Surrounded by his students,the professor sat there cheerfully.2020年10月2日39演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thank you for reading!In order to facilitate learning and use,the content of this document can be modified,adjusted and printed at will after downloading.Welcome to download!汇报人：XXX汇报日期：20XX年10月10日40
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