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八上期末总复习语法篇八上期末总复习语法篇12.数字的表达：4._people visit this museum every day.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of5.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of数词DA考点1：hundred/thousand/million有数字无s,无数字有s，有of 考点2：编号的表达：名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词考点3：基数词变序数词one-two-three-five-nine-twenty-firstsecondthirdfifthninthtwentieth2.数字的表达：数词DA考点1：hundred/thousa2考点4：分数表达：子基母序，分子1，分母加s考点5：世纪的表达：in the+数字s在19世纪80年代inthe1880s3.数字的特殊表达：6.She is a girl.A.One-year old.B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.two years old复合数词：充当形容词，“-”连接的名词用单数afive-minutewalk一个三岁的女孩athree-year-oldgirl五分钟的步行考点4：分数表达：子基母序，分子1，分母加s考点5：世纪的37.My brother is two years _(old)than me.8.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.9.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.10.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.11.Ben jumps _(high)than some of the boys in his class.12.Does Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she does.4.形容词的比较级和最高级olderyoungerthinnerbiggerhigherbetter7.My brother is two years _4adj.the comparative of adj.Rules strong strongercute cuter thin thinnerhappy happierhard-working more hard-working一般情况下直接加 er 单音节以 e 结尾直接加 r 重读闭音节中，以“辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音”结尾，双写双写辅音加 er 双音节以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为为 i,再加er 多音节和部分双音节单词，more+adjRules of forming the comparative of adjectives以-ing-ed ful less结尾的双音节形容词adj.the comparative of adj.R5adj.the superlative of adj.Rules long longestlarge largestbig biggestheavy heaviestexpensive most expensive一般情况下直接加 est 单音节以 e 结尾直接加 st重读闭音节中，以“辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音”结尾双写双写辅音加 est 双音节以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变y为 i,再加 est多音节和部分双音节单词，most+adj.Rules of forming the superlative of adjectives以-ing-ed ful less ous结尾的双音节形容词adj.the superlative of adj.R6考点一：修饰比较级的单词/词组 a little/a bit/even/much/a lot/far考点归纳考点二：比较级+and+比较级；more and more+adj.表示：越来越.考点三：the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓 表示：越就越考点四：比较级+than any other+名词单数（+范围）=比较级+than the other+名词复数（+范围）考点一：修饰比较级的单词/词组考点归纳考点二：比较级+and713.Hercomputerwasas（good）asmine.14.Themachinecanproduceas(much)productsashers.15.Sheisnotas(good)asyou.16.Whodidmuch(bad),youorshe?5.as.as.句型good“和一样”：as+adj./adv.原级+as“有一样多的”：as+much/many+n.+as“不和一样”：not as/soasmuchgoodworse“是的几倍”：倍数+asas“尽可能”：asaspossible=asassb.can13.Her computer was as 8现在完成时RoberthasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.结构：标志词：have/has+过去分词already,yet;ever;never;so far;just;次数；for+时间段,since+时间点现在完成时Robert has visited the Gr9bewas/were-been become-became-becomedodid-done gowent-gonetaketook-taken seesaw-seeneatate-eaten givegave-givenwrite-wrote-written riderode-ridenfallfell-fallen feel-felt-felthear-heard-heard come-came-comesing-sang-sung know-knew-known过去分词规则变化一般情况下是;直接直接+ed+ed如：如：finishedfinished；cleaned;decidedcleaned;decided等等3mins完成bewas/were-been 过去分词规则变化一10用法：过去发生的事情持续到现在或将来1.I _in Guangzhou for more than 20 years.A.liveB.am living C.livedD.have lived现在完成时的用法(我在过去的20多年住在广州，现在还住着)2.-Look!How clean the classroom is!-Yes.I am sure someone _ it up.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned用法：过去发生的事情对现在有影响用法：过去发生的事情持续到现在或将来1.I _11has/have gone to:has/have been to:has/have been in:-I hear your dad _ Shanghai on business.Did he fly there?-Yes,but he will be home tomorrow.A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.went我听说你爸爸去了去了上海出差。去了未回去了已回一直待在某地（找人情景）（ever,never,次数）（for,since,howlong）has/have gone to:-I hear you12练习:用正确形式填空1）She(study)fortwodays.2）we(is)ateacherfortwoyears.3）Thegirl(go)outjust.4）We(meet)twicesince1990.since与for填空5）.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.6）.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.7）.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.has studiedhave beenhas gonehave metsinceforsince练习:用正确形式填空has studiedhave been13条件状语从句找连词除非如果分清主从句主将从现主情从现主祈从现主现从现情态动词must/can/may/should.客观真理，必然发生技巧回顾技巧回顾判时态If/Unless+从句if unless祈使句：V.原或Dont开头Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_.(die)Ifyoudropaglass,it_(break)diesbreaks客观事实条件状语从句找连词除非如果分清主从句主将从现主情从现主祈从现14情态动词考点1：本义can(could)可以；能够may可以needmustshouldhad better(ought to)需要必须应该最好做表推测：may可能cant不可能must必须情态动词+V原情态动词考点1：本义 can(could)可以；能够may15No,youmaynot/cant/mustnt./No,youhadbetternot.情态动词考点2：问答Youhadbetter_(study/studying)hard.studyNo,you may not/cant/mustnt16语法选择语法选择17Travelling is a special kind of adventure.Last summer,I began one of my(1)_ adventures of a lifetime.I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing,the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing,I felt(2)_ I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the first things I did was to visit one of the citys hutongs.Walking around the hutongs,the warm air was filled(3)_ the smell of delicious food.(1).A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest(2).A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites(3).A.of B.with C.by D.inthe+adj.最高级感到ed前面有形物代，不加theTravelling is a special kind o18I was surprised(4)_ that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time,I thought,“Wow,Im in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city,Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and(5)_ Sundays,all the shops close at 4:00 pm.There isnt much choice if you want to eat out,(6)_.(4).A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing(5).A.on B.at C.in D.by(6).A.too B.either C.also D.as well astodosth.否定句句末I was surprised(4)_ th19As a fan of food,I couldnt wait to see what Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so(7)_ kinds food here,I still dont have a favourite dish yet.I am still(8)_ looking for my favourite through the citys restaurants.I am(9)_ used to the different way of life slowly,and I find some habits here quite strange.(7).A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most(8).A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness(9).A.getB.gotC.gettingD.gets种类adv.v.As a fan of food,I couldnt w20British people are told not to make(10)_ kind of noise at the dinner table when they are children,so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese dinners.Since I came here,I(11)_ something else interesting.As a foreigner(外国人),I always draw peoples attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants,I always find some people looking at me and(12)_ to take street photos of me.It seems that I am a famous person or a well-known star.(10).A.any B.some C.a few D.a little(11).A.have found B.will find C.found D.find(12).A.try B.tried C.to try D.tryingBritish people are told not to21The trip to Beijing is worth(13)_.In the future,I will go to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one place to(14)_,taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China(15)_ only just beginning,and I wonder how it will be.(13).A.to takeB.taking C.tookD.take(14).A.otherB.the other C.othersD.another(15).A.areB.were C.isD.wasThe trip to Beijing is worth(22
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