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Lesson 46:Home to Lesson 46:Home to Many CulturesMany Cultures学习目标能够正确使用下列单词或短语：能够正确使用下列单词或短语：according,percent,official,custom,Central America,according to掌握重点句型掌握重点句型(1)The rest are from every part of the world:.(2)In the 17970s and 1980s,that changed.(3)According to a survey,the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent.(4)It is important that people from different cultures can live together in one country.(5)Its that people should respect and accept one another and help one another.Vocabulary 1.About 50 percent of the students are girls.2.Piccadilly is in central London.3.Canada has many immigrants from Europe.4.According to the new traffic law,everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.5.The news is not yet official.这个消息尚未经这个消息尚未经官方证实。官方证实。6.The customs in Qingdao are similar to those in Yantai.Phrases 1.be home to2.more than3.in the 1970s4.Central America5.official languages6.according to7.the number of8.one another是是的家园的家园多于，超过多于，超过在在20世纪世纪70年代年代中美洲中美洲官方语言官方语言根据根据的数量的数量相互，互相相互，互相percent 百分之 percent 作名词作名词,不用复数形式不用复数形式,意为意为“百分之百分之”。常。常用用于于“数词数词+percent of+名词名词”结构结构,其中名词可以是可数其中名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词数词+percent of+名词名词/代词代词”结构作主语时结构作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词要与要与of 后面的名词保持一致。后面的名词保持一致。Thirty percent of the farmland has been bought.30%的农田都已经被买下了。的农田都已经被买下了。Sixty percent of the students are boys in this class.这个班这个班60%的学生都是男生。的学生都是男生。the number of a number ofThe number of意为“的数量”，后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，但谓语动词都用单数。The number of students reaches 5,000.A number of 意为“许多”相当于many，后面只能接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词也用复数。A number of visitors come to China for a visit every year.more than 不止;超过用在数词前相当于用在数词前相当于over,其反义短语为其反义短语为less than(少于少于)。More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。不止一个女孩在那儿。More than/Over three hundred people are going to attend the party.三百多人打算参加那场晚会。三百多人打算参加那场晚会。“more than+可数名词复数可数名词复数”作主语时作主语时,谓语动词要用复谓语动词要用复数形式数形式;“more than one+可数名词单数可数名词单数”作主语时作主语时,谓语谓语动词用单数形式动词用单数形式,more than one 直接作主语时直接作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。according to 根据,按照;根据所说,按照而定后一般不跟表观点或人的词。比如不能说后一般不跟表观点或人的词。比如不能说according to me.According to him,it is not true.照他说的照他说的,这不这不是真的。是真的。According to my watch,its four oclock.According to the new traffic laws,we shouldnt drive after drinking wine.根据新交通法规根据新交通法规,我我们不能酒后驾驶。们不能酒后驾驶。alivealive 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“活着的活着的,有生命的有生命的冶冶,主要修饰人或动物主要修饰人或动物,在句中只能作表在句中只能作表语或后置定语语或后置定语,不能用于名词前。不能用于名词前。The fish we catch is still alive.(作表语作表语)我们捉的鱼还活着。我们捉的鱼还活着。He is the greatest poet alive today.(作后作后置定语置定语)他是当今在世的最伟大的诗人。他是当今在世的最伟大的诗人。alive,live 和living 的区别 alive 多用于指人多用于指人,在句中还可作后置定语。在句中还可作后置定语。live 一般用于指动物一般用于指动物,放在名词前放在名词前,只作定语只作定语,意为意为“活活生生的生生的;有生命的有生命的”。The cat caught a live mouse.猫抓到一只活老鼠。猫抓到一只活老鼠。living 既可指人既可指人,也可指物也可指物,意为意为“活着的活着的”,既可位于既可位于名词名词前作定语前作定语,也可作表语。也可作表语。Is his father still living?他父亲还健在吗他父亲还健在吗?The wilderness is a living museum of natural history.这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博物馆。这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博物馆。rest休息，组成词组have a restThe rest 剩余的，代指可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词与所代指的名词单复数保持一致。The rest of 剩余的Some students are singing,some are dancing,the rest are playing.The rest of the rice is put into the fridge.in the 1970s 20世纪70年代表示“几十年代”时，要在基数词后加-s或加-s,并且基数词前加定冠词the。In the 1860s or in the 1860s表示年份时直接用in+年份Accept,receiveAccept 接受，承认。表示主观上接受。有时后面接that从句，但不能用不定式作宾语。She offered him a lift and he accepted it.I received a gift,but I didnt want to accept it.He has accepted our invitation.Receive 表示客观上“收到”He received a letter yesterday.One anotherOne another 互相，指三者或三者以上。在实际运用中，可以和each other互换。We respect each other/one another.We should understand one another.Respect 尊敬；尊重。后面通常接名词或代词作宾语，而不接句子。I promise to respect your wishes.我保证尊重你的意思。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Im not a(n)_(移民),I am a native Chinese.2.Nearly 70 _(百分之)of the fund was supplied by the government.3.His office is in the _(中心的)part of the city.4.He holds strange views on _(宗教).5.Canada has two _(官方的)languages English and French.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Five _(percent)of the land is desert.2.The rest of the immigrants _(be)from Asia.They live there happily now.3.More than half _(Canada)have British or French blood.4.The number of _(Europe)immigrants dropped.5.Is there a Canadian way of _(understand)the world?选择题1.My father was born _.A.in the 1970 B.in the 1970s C.in 1970 D.in the 1970th2.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa _ more than one million.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.A.Sixty percent,is B.sixty percents;is C.sixty percent;was D.sixty percents;are4.They both played the game _ the rules.A.According to B.and C.but D.or5.People in Canada can _ each other.They live happily together.A.Receive B.fight C.separate D.accept选择题6.Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 _2012.A.on B.to C.at D.of7.Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes.But light travels _ sound.A.As fast as B.a little faster than C.much faster than D.slower than8.Oh,dear.We have _ food left.What should we?Dont worry.Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little9.Twenty students of us are from China in our class,the rest _ from other countries.A.is B.am C.are D.were10.Seventy percent of the students in our class _ to Beijing.A.have been B.has been C.has gone D.goestranslate1.北京是多种文化的发源地。Beijing is _ _ many cultures.2.一半以上的学生来自中国。_ _ _ _ the students come from China.3.他能明白这一点是很重要的。_ _ _ that he can understand it.4.孩子们应该尊重自己的父母和老师。Kids should _ _ parents and teachers.5.读英文报纸是学习英语的一种好方法。Reading English newspapers is _ _ _ _ _ English.
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