新视野预备级第一册第六单元课文课件讲述

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Main ContentI.Revision II.Warm-up Questions III.Background Information IV.Discussion of the Text V.The Main Idea and Structure of the text VI Think of it Revision1.1.只只有有一间房,我们得一间房,我们得合用合用。only one room so we have to it.2.2.在公共汽车上他把座位在公共汽车上他把座位让让给一位给一位老太太老太太。He ed his seat on the bus to an .3.3.这个超市对这一地区的居民来说很这个超市对这一地区的居民来说很方便方便。The supermarket is very for the people in this area.4.4.我我很很高兴高兴被邀请参加她的被邀请参加她的婚礼婚礼。I was ed to be invited to her .There isshare offerold ladyconvenientdelightweddingLead-invA Video 1.1.Do you often help others?Do you often help others?2.How do you feel when you help others?2.How do you feel when you help others?1.Open.do sb.a favor,be ready to,be willing to,in trouble,in difficulties,in need 2.Open.happy,glad,comfortable,ect.Reference:Warm-up QuestionsBackground Informationa famous ladysculptureMother Teresav Mother Teresa(26 August 1910 5 v September 1997)was an Albanianv Catholic nun(阿尔巴尼亚天主教修阿尔巴尼亚天主教修v 女女)with Indian citizenship who v founded the Missionaries of Charity(仁爱传教修女会,又名博济会仁爱传教修女会,又名博济会)in Calcutta(加尔各答,印加尔各答,印度东北部港市度东北部港市),India in 1950.For over 45 years she gave help to the poor,sick,orphaned,and dying,while guiding the Missionaries of Charitys expansion,first thoughout India and then in other countries.She won Nobel Peace prize in 1979 and Indias highest civilian honor,the Bharat Ratna(印度印度国宝勋章国宝勋章)in 1980 for her humanitarian work.Difficult SentencesvPa.1 There is nothing quite like the feeling of knowing that youve done something really nice for someone else,even if that person doesnt know youve done it.vIt makes you feel the best to know that youve done something really good for someone elseParaphrasev如果你知道自己真的为别人做了件好事,如果你知道自己真的为别人做了件好事,那么你肯定会有一种不同寻常的感受。那么你肯定会有一种不同寻常的感受。that youve done something reallynice for someone else even if that persondoesnt know youve done it.Difficult SentencesvPa.1 If you think of those things that feel the best to you,I would guess that youll agree that giving to others is at or near the top of your list.vIf someone ask to you think of things which make you feel good,helping others is sth.you want to do first.Paraphrasev如果让你想想什么事让你感觉最好,如果让你想想什么事让你感觉最好,把把帮助别人列在首位或接近首位的位置上。帮助别人列在首位或接近首位的位置上。that feel thebest to youthat youll agreethat giving to others is at or near the top ofyour listDifficult SentencesvPa.2 a leader who was known during her lifetime as teacher of peace and love.vShe was known for showing people how to be friendly and helpful to others.Paraphrasev她生前被看作是和平与爱的倡导者。她生前被看作是和平与爱的倡导者。Difficult SentencesvPa.2 When youre kind and help others,the world will return the favor to you.vWhen youre kind and help others,others will do sth.nice for you in turn.Paraphrasev如果你体贴别人、乐于助人,那么这个世如果你体贴别人、乐于助人,那么这个世界就会给你回报。界就会给你回报。Discussion of the Text1.What does Mother Teresa mean by saying“We cannot do great things on this earth.We can only do small things with great love.”?We dont have to change the whole world with the things we do;but we can often do small things to help others.Reference Discussion of the Text2.Why can people become happier when they do something nice to others according to Mother Teresa?When youre kind and help others,the world will return the favor to you.Reference Language Tips1.nothing like (pa.1)nothing better than 没有什么比得上;以为最 There is nothing like a good cry to get all your worries out of you.没有什么比痛哭一场更能宣泄内心的烦恼。没有什么比痛哭一场更能宣泄内心的烦恼。There is nothing like swimming to keep you strong.游泳是保持强壮的最好方式。游泳是保持强壮的最好方式。Practice it Language Tips1.nothing like not the same as sb.or sth.in any way 完全不像某人或某物Speaking is nothing like reading.口语和阅读完全不同。口语和阅读完全不同。Hes nothing like his brother.他一点儿也不像他哥哥。他一点儿也不像他哥哥。Practice it Language Tips2.When asked the question,she said(pa.2)=When she was asked the question,she saidNote:在状语从句中,如果从句的主语在状语从句中,如果从句的主语是是it或与主句相同,谓语含有或与主句相同,谓语含有be,常省常省略从句的主语和略从句的主语和be动词。动词。Practice it Language Tips2.When asked the question,she said(pa.2)When it is heated,a piece of ice will turn into water.If it is necessary,Ill apologize to him.You should be careful while youre crossing the street.Revise Language Tips3.favor(favour)(pa.2)n.help 帮助,好事,恩惠帮助,好事,恩惠Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接今天你能帮我个忙去学校接SamSam吗?吗?approval or support for sth.赞同,支赞同,支持持Im all in favor of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。我完全支持同工同酬。Practice it Language Tips3.favor(favour)(pa.2)Thanks for helping me out.Ill return the favor.多谢你帮了我个大忙,总有一天我会多谢你帮了我个大忙,总有一天我会报答报答你的。你的。The suggestion to close the road has found favor with local people.关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持支持。Translatev1.我们做的事情不一定都我们做的事情不一定都是那些能改变整个世界的是那些能改变整个世界的事,但我们可以做一些小事,但我们可以做一些小事来帮助别人。事来帮助别人。v2.如果你体贴别人、乐于如果你体贴别人、乐于助人,助人,那么这个世界就那么这个世界就会给你回报。会给你回报。Try to Retell Discussion and Practice3.What example does the writer give in pa.3 as the small things people can do for others?Reference A friendly act of sharing.Please retell the story of sharing Difficult SentencesvPa.4 I asked them to share with me some of the ways they had expressed giving.vI asked them to tell me how they had shown their kindness.Paraphrasev我请他们跟我说说他们表达乐善好施的一我请他们跟我说说他们表达乐善好施的一些做法。些做法。Discussion of the Text4.Can you list some practical ideas of helping others according to the text?Referencev1.help sb.with homeworkv2.teach sth.v3.help person with a problemv4.raise money for the poor Discussion of the Text5.What are the small acts of love according to the writer?Referencev1.apologize for sth.youve donev2.forgive someone elsev3.refuse to get angry v4.say hello or smile at sb.v5.help sb.who is lost v6.greet sb.new to your school Language Tips 时间时间条件句谓语形式条件句谓语形式 主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 将来将来1.过去时态过去时态2.should/were to+动词原形动词原形would/should/could/might+动词动词原形原形 现在现在过去时态过去时态would/should/could/might+动词动词原形原形 过去过去过去完成时态过去完成时态would/should/could/might have+过去分词过去分词 虚拟语气在非真实条件句虚拟语气在非真实条件句(if)中的基本形式中的基本形式 Language Tips4.Can you imagine what would happen if every school had noble ideas like this one?(Para.5)Note:这句话是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件这句话是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式,结果句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式,结果主句的谓语用主句的谓语用would+动词原形。动词原形。Even if he had the time,he wouldnt go shopping with her.他即使有时间也不会和她一起去逛街。他即使有时间也不会和她一起去逛街。Practice it Language Tips If we left now,we could catch the last bus.假如我们现在就走,我们能赶上末班车。假如我们现在就走,我们能赶上末班车。The whole world would be better and would have less suffering.(Para.5)Note:虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表现虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表现出来,只隐含在上下文中或以其他形式出现。出来,只隐含在上下文中或以其他形式出现。本句的隐含条件是本句的隐含条件是 More to learn上文提到的上文提到的if everyschools had noble ideas like this one.Difficult SentencesvPa.7 The point is,whenever you give to others,and however you choose to give,youll notice thatvThe important thing is,no matter when you help others,and no matter how you decide to help others,youll find that Paraphrasev关键是,无论何时为他人付出,无论选择怎关键是,无论何时为他人付出,无论选择怎样的付出方式,你总会注意到样的付出方式,你总会注意到 Discussion of the Text6.What point does the writer want to express whenever people give to others and however they choose to give?The point is,youll notice that your stress will be reduced and youll have more pride in yourself and feel better about the world.Reference Discussion of the Text7.At the end of the passage what does the writer ask people to do?Spend some time thinking about ways you can be even more giving to others.Reference Language Tips5.youll become happier as well.(Para.7)as well:also 也;还也;还“Im going out.”“Can I come as well?”“我要出去。我要出去。”“我也去行吗?我也去行吗?”You cant have an apple and a banana as well.你不能有了苹果还要香蕉。你不能有了苹果还要香蕉。Practice it More to Learn5.as well/too/alsoNote:too和和as well常用于口语,而常用于口语,而also则适用则适用于较正式的场合。于较正式的场合。also 常用于主要动词之前,常用于主要动词之前,或用于助动词之后,或用于助动词之后,too 和和 as well 通常在短语通常在短语之后或句尾。之后或句尾。He enjoys reading.I really love this song,and I like the first one .He has been to Australia.Practice italsotooalso/as wellv关键是,关键是,无论何时为他人无论何时为他人付出,无论选择怎样的付出付出,无论选择怎样的付出方式,方式,你总会注意到,你你总会注意到,你会感到轻松些,你会为自己会感到轻松些,你会为自己感到更加自豪,会觉得世界感到更加自豪,会觉得世界更加美好。更加美好。Try to RetellA Summary of TextIn the text,the author firstly shows her argument-.In pa.2,the author quoted many sayings of ,a leader who was a teacher of and ,to show the advantage of giving.Then from pa.to pa.,the author lists many t people can do to give.the moreMother Teresapeace36you give,the happier you are lovesmall thingsA Summary of TextAt last,in pa.7,the author emphasizes his opinion and suggests people should .,and thinks its .spend some time thinking aboutworthygiving to othersways people can be even moreA Summary of Language Tipsv1.nothing likev2.When asked=When she was askedv3.favorv4.Subjunctive moodv5.too,as well,either1.What will you do today to be nice to others?2.Tell me your feelings and their reactions next time.HomeworkvI.Finish the exercise of passage A vII.Recite the last two paragraphsvIII.Read passage B intensivelyThe End:Enjoy Musicv演唱:郑秀文演唱:郑秀文v曲名:加尔各答的天使曲名:加尔各答的天使德兰修女德兰修女v歌词:大地上那远处有个修女歌词:大地上那远处有个修女 她穿梭臭又脏的废墟她穿梭臭又脏的废墟 v 地上病痛者也抱进手里地上病痛者也抱进手里 不舍弃那天她不过廿岁不舍弃那天她不过廿岁 v 大地上那远处有个修女大地上那远处有个修女 与那四季踏遍坑洞旧渠与那四季踏遍坑洞旧渠 v 把被这世界尽忘饿与被弃者把被这世界尽忘饿与被弃者 都看顾纵使艰辛不会后退都看顾纵使艰辛不会后退 v 日复日也是这般她不变日复日也是这般她不变 教最暗灰处也有光线教最暗灰处也有光线 v 每见快要逝世者她心碎每见快要逝世者她心碎 但也照顾到最后那天但也照顾到最后那天 v 含泪说着含泪说着(仍自勉励仍自勉励)爱要爱到痛心爱要爱到痛心 方可真正把身心都奉献方可真正把身心都奉献 v 不惜一切交出不惜一切交出 方堪称方堪称爱爱真爱绝对是无条件真爱绝对是无条件 v 如若要奉献要献到痛心如若要奉献要献到痛心 当真心爱伤心不可避免当真心爱伤心不可避免 v 不惜一切交出方堪称不惜一切交出方堪称爱爱真爱绝对是全无底线真爱绝对是全无底线 永没变永没变 v 大地上那远处那个修女大地上那远处那个修女 与那四季踏遍天边海角与那四季踏遍天边海角 v 不论碰上了是谁不论碰上了是谁 若有疾有需若有疾有需 v 都看顾这天她不只八十岁都看顾这天她不只八十岁 我再次望她照片看见万千豪情的风采我再次望她照片看见万千豪情的风采人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力,人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力,明辨是非的能力。明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读,所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读,古人说古人说“书中自有黄金屋。书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识,通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识,培养逻辑思维能力;培养逻辑思维能力;通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平,通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平,培养文学情趣;培养文学情趣;通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操,给我们巨大的精神力量,给我们巨大的精神力量,鼓舞我们前进鼓舞我们前进。
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