高考英语阅读理解题课件

如何提高英语阅读如何提高英语阅读解题能力解题能力高级教师高级教师 何一希何一希江苏省常州高级中学江苏省常州高级中学 1.如何提高英语阅读1.在近两年高考中学生感到难度最大、在近两年高考中学生感到难度最大、失分最多的是阅读理解题。有些学生也失分最多的是阅读理解题。有些学生也读了许多文章，但理解能力似乎并没有读了许多文章，但理解能力似乎并没有明显的提高。其实影响学生阅读理解能明显的提高。其实影响学生阅读理解能力提高的因素是多方面的，并非盲目训力提高的因素是多方面的，并非盲目训练所能解决。为能找到提高学生阅读理练所能解决。为能找到提高学生阅读理解能力的正确途径和有效方法，我们必解能力的正确途径和有效方法，我们必须要善于发现问题，仔细分析原因，做须要善于发现问题，仔细分析原因，做到有的放矢，对症下药。到有的放矢，对症下药。2.在近两年高考中学生感到难度最大、失分最多的是 学生在阅读中存在的问题主要有学生在阅读中存在的问题主要有以下几个方面：以下几个方面：一、存在问题与一、存在问题与原因原因分析分析3.学生在阅读中存在的问题主要有以下几个方面：1语言知识问题语言知识问题 一部分学生在阅读上的问题主要一部分学生在阅读上的问题主要在于语言基础知识不够扎实。其表现在于语言基础知识不够扎实。其表现为：为：4.1语言知识问题4.(1)词汇量不达标，识记的单词词汇量不达标，识记的单词太少太少 识别同形词识别同形词 medal,model,metal,mental;effect,effort,affect 一词多义一词多义act(n.),tip,treat 超纲词汇超纲词汇yellowish,poker,logic,imperfect,reverse,recyclable,certificate5.(1)词汇量不达标，识记的单词太少5.文章中不熟悉的单词多了自然会增文章中不熟悉的单词多了自然会增加阅读难度，影响正确理解。要克服这加阅读难度，影响正确理解。要克服这个困难除了在平时学习中要注意增加词个困难除了在平时学习中要注意增加词汇量以外，具有好的学习方法和丰富的汇量以外，具有好的学习方法和丰富的阅读经验也同样十分重要。阅读经验也同样十分重要。6.文章中不熟悉的单词多了自然会增加阅读难度，影2）语法基础较差）语法基础较差 Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think,but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.7.2）语法基础较差 Decision-thin2背景知识问题背景知识问题 Business had been slow since the Business had been slow since the oil crisis.Nobody seemed to want oil crisis.Nobody seemed to want anything really elegant any more.anything really elegant any more.Suddenly the door opened and a well-Suddenly the door opened and a well-dressed man entered the showroom dressed man entered the showroom floor.John put on his friendliest and floor.John put on his friendliest and most sincere expression and walked most sincere expression and walked toward the man.toward the man.8.2背景知识问题 Business had 3分析能力问题分析能力问题 有些学生在做单选题时失分不多，有些学生在做单选题时失分不多，语言基础知识较扎实，但在阅读时却会语言基础知识较扎实，但在阅读时却会因判断失误而常常容易失分。他们能读因判断失误而常常容易失分。他们能读懂文章，但不会分析文章，理解作者的懂文章，但不会分析文章，理解作者的深层含义，抓不住文章的主题尽管在深层含义，抓不住文章的主题尽管在做这类题目时也包含有其他方面因素，做这类题目时也包含有其他方面因素，但学生缺乏一定的分析判断能力也是不但学生缺乏一定的分析判断能力也是不容忽视的一个问题。容忽视的一个问题。9.3分析能力问题9.4心理因素问题心理因素问题 有些学生因受基础知识等一些因素的有些学生因受基础知识等一些因素的影响对阅读产生一种畏惧感影响对阅读产生一种畏惧感,于是导致他们于是导致他们在阅读上的心理障碍。尤其是遇到篇幅较在阅读上的心理障碍。尤其是遇到篇幅较长或单词略多的文章长或单词略多的文章,有些学生心里就紧张有些学生心里就紧张,于是看起文章来头发昏眼发花。心浮气燥于是看起文章来头发昏眼发花。心浮气燥是阅读中的大忌是阅读中的大忌,会直接影响学生正确理解会直接影响学生正确理解文章文章,对文章作出冷静的分析和判断从而影对文章作出冷静的分析和判断从而影响阅读水平的正常发挥。响阅读水平的正常发挥。10.4心理因素问题10.还还有有的的学学生生在在阅阅读读中中粗粗心心大大意意因因而而导致失误。例如导致失误。例如:Do you always understand directions on bottle of medicine?Do you know what is meant by“Take only as directed?”Read the following direction and see if you understand them.11.还有的学生在阅读中粗心大意因而导致失误。例如:“To reduce pain,take two tablets(药片药片)with water,followed by one tablet every eight hours,as required.For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.12.“To reduce pain,take t For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount(量量).For children under six years old,ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount of your suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”13.For children six to twe 其中有这样一个题目：其中有这样一个题目：This text is most probably taken from a _.A.textbook B.newsreel C.doctors notebook D.bottle of medicine 14.其中有这样一个题目：14.二、阅读训练策略二、阅读训练策略1强化基础训练强化基础训练 语言知识是指语音、词汇、短语、语言知识是指语音、词汇、短语、句子结构、段落和篇章结构等方面的知句子结构、段落和篇章结构等方面的知识。语言知识是阅读理解的基础，是传识。语言知识是阅读理解的基础，是传递信息的媒介。语言知识的缺乏和不足递信息的媒介。语言知识的缺乏和不足会直接影响和阻碍阅读技能的发挥。因会直接影响和阻碍阅读技能的发挥。因此在阅读训练中切不可忽视语言基础知此在阅读训练中切不可忽视语言基础知识的训练。识的训练。15.二、阅读训练策略1强化基础训练15.但是语言知识的训练又不能是孤立的训但是语言知识的训练又不能是孤立的训练。有些学生为了扩大自己的词汇量就练。有些学生为了扩大自己的词汇量就去背词汇表，但此法收效甚微，往往是去背词汇表，但此法收效甚微，往往是前背后忘。因为词汇表上的单词与单词前背后忘。因为词汇表上的单词与单词之间没有必然的逻辑联系，很难记住。之间没有必然的逻辑联系，很难记住。许多实验表明语言形式和意义结合在一许多实验表明语言形式和意义结合在一起时，学习者易于记忆，难以遗忘。起时，学习者易于记忆，难以遗忘。16.但是语言知识的训练又不能是孤立的训练。有些学生为了扩大自己的扩大词汇的最好方法是大量阅读，通过扩大词汇的最好方法是大量阅读，通过阅读时词汇的不断复现来巩固和记忆单阅读时词汇的不断复现来巩固和记忆单词，在不同的语境中感受各种语言现象词，在不同的语境中感受各种语言现象的意义和作用。阅读量越大，永久记忆的意义和作用。阅读量越大，永久记忆中储存的信息就越丰富，易于形成阅读中储存的信息就越丰富，易于形成阅读能力提高的良性循环。能力提高的良性循环。17.扩大词汇的最好方法是大量阅读，通过阅读时词汇的不断复现来巩固另外另外,要克服词汇障碍要克服词汇障碍,还需要学一点构词还需要学一点构词法法-前缀前缀,后缀和合成后缀和合成;学会越过生词学会越过生词;学学会从上下文中去猜。会从上下文中去猜。18.另外,要克服词汇障碍,还需要学一点构词法-前缀,后缀2丰富背景知识丰富背景知识 在阅读中学生的非语言信息也是在阅读中学生的非语言信息也是极为重要的因素。学生对于世界的认极为重要的因素。学生对于世界的认识；他们对于人文、历史、地理、科识；他们对于人文、历史、地理、科技、体育、卫生、环境、生活、习俗技、体育、卫生、环境、生活、习俗和风土人情等方面知识的多寡直接影和风土人情等方面知识的多寡直接影响阅读理解水平的发挥。因此每位学响阅读理解水平的发挥。因此每位学生都必须有意识地排除非语言障碍，生都必须有意识地排除非语言障碍，利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识。利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识。19.2丰富背景知识19.3注意体裁特点注意体裁特点 和中文一样和中文一样,英文中不同文体都英文中不同文体都有各自的写作方法和表达方式，不知有各自的写作方法和表达方式，不知辩别体裁，往往使阅读带有盲目性，辩别体裁，往往使阅读带有盲目性，容易导致理解错误。容易导致理解错误。20.3注意体裁特点 20.The writers purpose in writing this story is _.Ato tell an interesting experience Bto show the easiest way out of a difficulty Cto describe the trouble facing a newly married woman Dto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 21.The writers purpose in writin 一般阅读材料以记叙文和说明文为一般阅读材料以记叙文和说明文为主，在平时阅读中常见的体裁还有应用主，在平时阅读中常见的体裁还有应用文体和新闻报道等。文体和新闻报道等。22.一般阅读材料以记叙文和说明文为主，在平时阅读 1）记叙文）记叙文 记记叙叙文文又又可可分分传传记记类类和和故故事事类类。传传记记类类文文章章在在阅阅读读中中时时间间是是全全文文的的关关键键，根根据据时时间间我我们们可可以以找找到到相相关关的的事事件件，抓抓住文章的主要内容。住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。23.1）记叙文23.2）说明文）说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。用法和举例法等。24.2）说明文24.在我们高中教材中属在我们高中教材中属于数字说明文的于数字说明文的文章有：文章有：Earthquakes,The Olympic Games,Milu Deer Return to China,Aswan Dam,Earth,Air,Water,Animals in Danger,Life in the Ocean,No Smoking,please 等。等。在阅读这些课文中要特别注意文中数在阅读这些课文中要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。章的主要内容。25.在我们高中教材中属于数字说明文的文章有：Earthquake 课本中属于解释说明文的课文有：课本中属于解释说明文的课文有：课本中属于解释说明文的课文有：课本中属于解释说明文的课文有：Food around the World,English on the Food around the World,English on the Air,Paper,China Daily,Coins,Air,Paper,China Daily,Coins,Satellites,First Aid,Mobile Phones,Satellites,First Aid,Mobile Phones,Advertising,GymnasticsAdvertising,Gymnastics等。解释说明文等。解释说明文等。解释说明文等。解释说明文着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决章时要学会解决章时要学会解决章时要学会解决what,how,why what,how,why 等一类的等一类的等一类的等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。26.课本中属于解释说明文的课文有：Food ar 举例说明文是通过实例说明问题的举例说明文是通过实例说明问题的文章。在阅读此类文章时一定要弄清楚文章。在阅读此类文章时一定要弄清楚作者为什么要选用这个实例，通过这个作者为什么要选用这个实例，通过这个实例想说明什么问题。所选实例与文章实例想说明什么问题。所选实例与文章主题之间必定有相关性。课本中属这类主题之间必定有相关性。课本中属这类说明文的有：说明文的有：Body Language,Life in the Future,Disabilities等。等。27.举例说明文是通过实例说明问题的文章。在阅读此类 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面各个方面,但是，在一般情况下，作但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。28.比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类Which of the following is David Tebbutts idea on the relationship between people and computers?29.Which of the following is Davi A Computer learning should be made easier.BThere should be more computer clubs for experts.C People should work harder to master computer use.DComputers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them 30.AComputer learning should be 3）应用文）应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。对题干的理解尤为重要。31.3）应用文31.Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a small town 80 miles away for four days?A.Big City Savers B.Monthly Returns C.Weekend Return D.Day Return 32.Which is the best ticket to bu 三、阅读解题技巧三、阅读解题技巧 阅读理解考查的问题粗略地可分为阅读理解考查的问题粗略地可分为两大类：一类为客观理解题两大类：一类为客观理解题,即理解文即理解文章中叙述的具体事实和抽象概念；还有章中叙述的具体事实和抽象概念；还有一类为主观理解题，即通过阅读文章，一类为主观理解题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的主旨和深一层的意义，作者的对文章的主旨和深一层的意义，作者的意图、态度以及整篇文章的逻辑关系有意图、态度以及整篇文章的逻辑关系有更深入的理解，并据此进行推理判断。更深入的理解，并据此进行推理判断。33.三、阅读解题技巧 阅读理解考查的问题粗略地可1主旨大意类题型主旨大意类题型 主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对全面理解和概括能力，提问的内容可全面理解和概括能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。一般不易在文中找到答案。落大意。一般不易在文中找到答案。34.1主旨大意类题型34.1）常见提问方式）常见提问方式 What is the topic of the text?(NMET93)The text is mainly about _.(NMET95)Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET98)35.1）常见提问方式35.What would be the best title for the text?(NMET98)This article mainly tells about the story of _(NMET99)The writers purpose in writing this story is _.(NMET 2000)The subject discussed in this text is _.(NMET 2000)36.What would be the best t 2）解题方法）解题方法 分析篇章结构，找出文章主题分析篇章结构，找出文章主题 在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时和议论文时,根据其篇章特点我们可以通根据其篇章特点我们可以通过仔细阅读短文的第一句或第二句过仔细阅读短文的第一句或第二句,即文即文章的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。章的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。37.2）解题方法37.若若短短文文由由若若干干段段组组成成除除仔仔细细阅阅读读第第一一段段的的首首句句外外，还还须须仔仔细细阅阅读读每每一一段段的的第第1 句句，即即段段落落中中心心。还还有有些些文文章章中中心心句句在在全全文文的的最最后后。此此类类文文章章往往往往以以列列举举事事实实开开头头，通通过过论论证证最最后后阐阐述述核核心心观观点点。因因此此，仔仔细细阅阅读读这这类类文文章章或或段落的首尾句是关键。段落的首尾句是关键。38.若短文由若干段组成除仔细阅读第一段的首句外，还须仔细阅读每一The subject discussed in the text is _.Athe process of reaching decisions Bthe difference between poker and chess Cthe secret of making good business plans Dthe value of information in winning games 39.The subject discussed in the t Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think,but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.The mental process(过程过程)is similar.40.Decision-thinking is notThe subject discussed in the text is _.Athe process of reaching decisions Bthe difference between poker and chess Cthe secret of making good business plans Dthe value of information in winning games 41.The subject discussed in the tThe main purpose of writing the text is _.A.to share information about party planningB.to introduce the joys of a birthday partyC.to announce a business planD.to sell a service42.The main purpose of writing th全面分析细节，准确概括大意全面分析细节，准确概括大意 在阅读中一定要对文章中提供的信在阅读中一定要对文章中提供的信息进行全面的分析。既不能片面行事，息进行全面的分析。既不能片面行事，亦不可随意扩大。譬如一篇文章有三亦不可随意扩大。譬如一篇文章有三段，第一段讲苹果树，篇幅略长，第二段，第一段讲苹果树，篇幅略长，第二段讲李子树，第三段讲橘子树，比较简段讲李子树，第三段讲橘子树，比较简单。那么这篇文章的中心该是什么？单。那么这篇文章的中心该是什么？43.全面分析细节，准确概括大意43.将苹果树作为中心则太偏。尽管讲苹果将苹果树作为中心则太偏。尽管讲苹果树的树的篇幅较长，但整篇文章并非围绕苹篇幅较长，但整篇文章并非围绕苹果树。若将树作为中心则略广了些。因果树。若将树作为中心则略广了些。因为三段文字的共同点是谈论果树。因此为三段文字的共同点是谈论果树。因此将中心定位在果树上较为恰当。在解题将中心定位在果树上较为恰当。在解题时一定要仔细分析文章的细节，找出共时一定要仔细分析文章的细节，找出共同点，然后才能做出准确的判断。同点，然后才能做出准确的判断。44.将苹果树作为中心则太偏。尽管讲苹果树的篇幅较长，但整篇文章并 JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 students-18 boys and 2 girls-had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves.They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯阶梯)out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest(竞赛竞赛)on Tuesday evening.45.JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.“It is just unbelievable!”said a teacher from Guangdong province.46.The 20 gold medal winner Named after Chinas most famous mathematician,Hua Luogen,the contest started in 1986,one year after his death.In less than 10 years,it has been recongnised by the State Education Commission(国家教委国家教委)as the countrys biggest and best contest of its kind.47.Named after Chinas mosThis news story is mainly about _.A.when the contest started B.how the contest got its name C.the 20 pupil who have won gold medals in the contest D.the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics contest 48.This news story is mainly abou JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 students-18 boys and 2 girls-had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves.They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯阶梯)out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest(竞赛竞赛)on Tuesday evening.49.JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.“It is just unbelievable!”said a teacher from Guangdong province.50.The 20 gold medal winnerThis news story is mainly about _.A.when the contest started B.how the contest got its name C.the 20 pupil who have won gold medals in the contest D.the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics contest 51.This news story is mainly abouBicycle tour and raceBicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At 5:30 August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At 5:30 a.m.the riders will leave Tian An Men a.m.the riders will leave Tian An Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometres Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg.Then the next 55 as a training leg.Then the next 55 kilometer kilometer legleg,from Yanjiao to Jixian,from Yanjiao to Jixian,will be the first competition part of the will be the first competition part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian To Changli.be taken from Jixian To Changli.52.Bicycle tour and race52.Take a long-distance bus from Dongahimen to Huairou.Time/Dates 9-12 a.m.August 26 and 27 Telephone:7143177,7144850，Wang Zhenghua 53.Take a long-distance busThe main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _.A.visiting teams B.famous players C.things to do for the weekend D.prices to pay for the sports events 54.The main purpose of announcing抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心 有些文章象记叙文，主题思想不有些文章象记叙文，主题思想不是通过一两句话就可以表达的。这时就是通过一两句话就可以表达的。这时就需要通过阅读全文，抓住关键字或主要需要通过阅读全文，抓住关键字或主要论题来归纳中心思想。论题来归纳中心思想。55.抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心55.Tom Reennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag.The bag contained a book.56.Tom Reennan was working This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan,“a woman who knew everybody in her day,”James Green the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.57.This chance discovery en Most of the diary is a record of big Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia.It also includes events in Philadelphia.It also includes a description of British soldiers a description of British soldiers burning Washington,D.C.in the war of burning Washington,D.C.in the war of 1812.She describes President James 1812.She describes President James Madison on horseback as“perfectly Madison on horseback as“perfectly shaking with fear”during the troubled shaking with fear”during the troubled days.George Washington,she writes,days.George Washington,she writes,mistook her for the wife of a French mistook her for the wife of a French man,and praised her excellent man,and praised her excellent English.English.58.Most of the diary is a The adventure of the lost book The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from English to Luxmoore arrived from English to deliver the diary of his ancestor(deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先祖先祖先祖先)to the Library Company,which he and to the Library Company,which he and his wife considered to be the best his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.home for the diary.59.The adventure of the lo Green told American Libraries he Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession“about had the diary in his possession“about five minutes”when Luxmoore took it five minutes”when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show back because he had promised to show it to one other person.On returning to it to one other person.On returning to his hotel after showing the precious his hotel after showing the precious book to Green,Luxmoore was shocked book to Green,Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.to realise that he had left it in the taxi.60.Green told American Lib Without any delay,Green began calling every taxi company in the city,with no luck.“Ive felt sick since then,”Lusmoore told reporters.61.Without any delay,Green According to Green,no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building.Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励奖励)of$1,000.Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history，and Luxmoore told reporters，“Its wonderful news.Im on high.”62.According to Green,no on This article mainly tells about the story of _.A.lost diary B.Deborah C.Cory Luxmoore D.the Library Company 63.This article mainly tells abo 解题时必须首先理顺文章的时间解题时必须首先理顺文章的时间顺序：顺序：1.Deborah Logan kept a 120-page diary 190 years ago.2.Cory Luxmoore delivered the diary to the Library Company.3.James Green,the libraian,had the diary in his possession about five minutes.64.解题时必须首先理顺文章的时间顺序：64.4.Cory Luxmoore left the diary in the taxi.5.Tom Brennan noticed a black bag which contained a book(the diary).65.4.Cory Luxmoore left th This article mainly tells about the story of _.A.lost diary B.Deborah C.Cory Luxmoore D.the Library Company 66.This article mainly tells abo2推测判断类题型推测判断类题型 此类题目要求考生纵观全文，在掌此类题目要求考生纵观全文，在掌握全文提供的各项信息的基础上进行正握全文提供的各项信息的基础上进行正确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、目的、性格特征；事件的前因的动机、目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果；后果；语言中的语气等。此类题属于语言中的语气等。此类题属于深层理解题，难度最大。但要取得高分深层理解题，难度最大。但要取得高分就必须抓好此类考题。就必须抓好此类考题。67.2推测判断类题型67.1）常见提问方式）常见提问方式 We can infer from the text that“computer-literate”means _.(NMET 99)From the text,we learn that the diary is now owned by _.(NMET99)68.1）常见提问方式68.Vanvergarges Vanvergarges remark remark suggests suggests that _.that _.(NMET 98)(NMET 98)After After reading reading the the story story what what can can we infer about the hospital?we infer about the hospital?(NMET 96)(NMET 96)69.Vanvergarges remark s 在推测判断题中典型的常用词汇在推测判断题中典型的常用词汇有：有：infer,imply,suggest和和conclude。此外提问中也可能含有此外提问中也可能含有表示推测的情态动词，如表示推测的情态动词，如can,could,would,might 等和其它表示可能性的等和其它表示可能性的副词，如副词，如 probably,most likely等。等。70.在推测判断题中典型的常用词汇有：infer From the text we know that Dagmar From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _.(NMET 96)is most likely _.(NMET 96)Which of the following might have Which of the following might have happened afterwards?(NMET 91)happened afterwards?(NMET 91)This text is most probably taken This text is most probably taken from a _.(NMET 94)from a _.(NMET 94)In the writers opinion,a good In the writers opinion,a good stage school should _.(NMET 99)stage school should _.(NMET 99)71.From the text we know 2）解题方法）解题方法利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理 推理判断题的答案一般在文中不推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但这并不意味着读者可能直接找到，但这并不意味着读者可以随意判断。解答此类题目学生必可以随意判断。解答此类题目学生必须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断。乎逻辑的推断。72.2）解题方法72.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked 73.We walked in so quietlyquietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up,Mum nodded and said,“Very dirty floor.”74.quietly to the small room by t “Yes,Im glad theyre finally decided to clean them”,the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said,“But arent you working late?”75.“Yes,Im glad theyre f Mum just pushed harder,each swipe(拖一下拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.76.Mum just pushed harder,After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door.Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said,“Thank you.”Outside,Mum told me，“Dagmar is fine.No fever.”77.After a long time Mum ca “You saw her,Mum?”“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.”78.“You saw her,Mum?”“OfFrom the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _.A.the story-tellers sister B.Mums friend C.the story-tellers classmate D.Dads boss 79.From the text we know that Dag 在做推测题时必须要注意两点：第在做推测题时必须要注意两点：第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。第二，不要者的观点，二者不可混淆。第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接推测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直