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Lesson133Sensationalnews!12024/6/17Lesson 133Sensational news!120EverydayEnglish2019-2-242Every day English2019-2-24You 单词学习单词学习reporterrip:tn.记者记者sensationalsensenladj.爆炸性的，爆炸性的，耸人听闻的耸人听闻的minkcoatmk-kutn.貂皮大衣貂皮大衣32024/6/17单词学习 reporter rip reporterrip:t n.记者记者 reportv./n.报告，报道报告，报道 write a report 写报告 weather report天气预报2019-2-244 reporter rip:t2019-2-24learner学习者学习者teacher教师教师driver司机司机doctor医生医生artist艺术家艺术家dentist牙医牙医actress女演员女演员waitress女服务员女服务员visitor参观者参观者-er 后缀，表示人-or,-ess(女女),-ee,52019-2-24learner 学习者 teasensationaladj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的爆炸性的，耸人听闻的sensationalnews爆炸性新闻爆炸性新闻sensationn.1)五官的感觉，知觉五官的感觉，知觉我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。Ihavelostallsensationinmylegs.2）感觉，感受）感觉，感受asensationofhappiness幸福感幸福感62024/6/17sensational adj.623.轰动，轩然大波轰动，轩然大波那个消息引起一场轩然大波。The news created a great sensation.2019-2-2472019-2-247minkcoatn.貂皮大衣貂皮大衣2019-2-248 mink coat n.貂皮大衣2019-2-248Review2019-2-24 reporter sensational mink coat rip:t sensenl mk-kut n.记者 adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的n.貂皮大衣9Review 2019-2-24 reporter 课文讲解课文讲解REPORTER:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm?MISSMARSH:Yes,Ihave.makeafilm制作一部影片，拍摄一部电影制作一部影片，拍摄一部电影just“刚刚刚刚“，表示动作完成不久，表示动作完成不久Ihavejustcomeback.我刚回来。我刚回来。IhavejustbeentoNewYork.我刚去过纽约。我刚去过纽约。justnow“刚才刚才”Tomtoldmethenewjustnow.Tomhasjusttoldmethenews.102024/6/17课文讲解REPORTER:Have you just maREPORTER:Areyougoingtomakeanother?MISSMARSH:No,Imnot.Imgoingtoretire.Ifellverytired.Idontwanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.another不定代词，不定代词，“另一，又一另一，又一”retire退休退休1974年，他从博物馆退休了。年，他从博物馆退休了。In1974heretiredfromthemuseum.112024/6/17REPORTER:Are you going to makfeel系动词，后跟形容词系动词，后跟形容词你觉得热吗？你觉得热吗？Doyoufeelhot?wanttodosth想要做某事想要做某事wantsbtodosth要某人做某事要某人做某事我要睡觉。我要睡觉。Iwanttosleep.她要我陪她去。她要我陪她去。Shewantsmetogowithher.122024/6/17feel 系动词，后跟形容词122023/8/1foralongtimefor表示时间持续的长短，可用于任何时态。表示时间持续的长短，可用于任何时态。我在那儿呆了我在那儿呆了3天。天。Istayedtherefor3days.我在这儿住了我在这儿住了10多年。多年。Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.2019-2-2413for a long time2019-2-2413KATE:Letsbuyanewspaper,Liz.Listentothis!Letsbuy=Letusbuy我们去游泳吧！我们去游泳吧！Letsgoswimming！listento听，表听的动作听，表听的动作listen不及物动词，接宾语时必须加介词，构成及物动不及物动词，接宾语时必须加介词，构成及物动词短语。词短语。听，这是什么声音？你能听到吗？听，这是什么声音？你能听到吗？Listen!Whatsthatnoise?Canyouhearit?142024/6/17KATE:Lets buy a newspaper,LKATE:KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!Byourreporter,AlanJones.KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.by表示动作的执行者，意为表示动作的执行者，意为“由由.”或或“被被”培根写的一本书培根写的一本书abookbyBaconarriveat到达到达(小地点小地点)arrivein到达到达(大地点大地点)我们周五到达英国，首先我们达到了伦敦。我们周五到达英国，首先我们达到了伦敦。WearrivedinEnglandonFriday.WefirstarrivedatLondon.152024/6/17KATE:Karen Marsh:SensationalKATE:Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.wear穿着穿着(强调状态强调状态)她经常穿著绿色衣服她经常穿著绿色衣服Shealwayswearsgreen.puton穿上穿上(表表“穿上穿上”的动作的动作)她穿上外套出去了。她穿上外套出去了。Sheputonhercoatandwentout.dress“给给穿衣穿衣”，对象是人，而非衣物，对象是人，而非衣物她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。Shedressedherbabyfirst,andthendressedherself.162024/6/17KATE:She was wearing a blue dKATE:Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidntwanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.hadjustmade过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去完成时，表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。这一过去动作之前。他儿子告诉他，他已经做完作业了。他儿子告诉他，他已经做完作业了。Hissontoldhimthathehaddonehishomework.172024/6/17KATE:She told me she had justLIZ:wonderwhy!wonder“不知道，想知道不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑，表示疑惑我不明白谁会这样干我不明白谁会这样干Iwonderwhocoulddothis.我想知道他是否能成功我想知道他是否能成功Iwonderifhewillsucceed.182024/6/17LIZ:wonder why!182023/8/1Grammar直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语直接引语直接引语Hesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”间接引语间接引语 HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.直接引述别人的原话，用引号。直接引述别人的原话，用引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句192024/6/17Grammar 直接引语变间接引语直接引语 He sai若直接引语为陈述句：若直接引语为陈述句：去掉引号加去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；，人称变化要灵活；时态向后退一步，状语变化要规则。时态向后退一步，状语变化要规则。1,人称人称2,时态时态3,状语变化状语变化4,句型句型2019-2-2420若直接引语为陈述句：2019-2-2420一、如何变人称：一、如何变人称：“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主一随主”是指在是指在直接引语直接引语变变间接引语间接引语时，时，若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要按照主句中主所修饰，则从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。如：语的人称来变化。如：She said.My brother wants to go with me.“She said(that)her brother wanted to go with her.2019-2-2421一、如何变人称：“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”201“二随宾二随宾”是指在是指在直接引语直接引语变变间接引语间接引语时，时，若从句中的主语及宾语是若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称第二人称。或被第。或被第二人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要跟引号外的二人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate,“Your brother is clever.“He said to Kate(that)her brother is clever.2019-2-2422 “二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，2019-2-2“第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”指在指在直接引语直接引语变变间接引语间接引语时时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：Mr.Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”“Mr.Smith said(that)Jack was a good worker.二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。的调整。2019-2-2423“第三人称不更新”指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及现在时需改为过去时；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态（1）一般现在时变为一般现在时变为一般过去时一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为现在进行时变为过去进行时过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为一般将来时变为过去将来时过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为现在完成时变为过去完成时过去完成时（5）一般过去时一般过去时变为变为过去完成时过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时2019-2-2424现在时需改为过去时；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来时态变化时态变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语例句例句 一般现在时 一般过去时He said,“I am a student.”He said that he was a student.一般过去时 过去完成时He said,“I was a teacher.”He said that he had been a teacher.现在进行时 过去进行时He said,“I am playing basketball.”He said that he was playing basketball.现在完成时 过去完成时He said,“I have learnt English for 6 years”He said that he had learnt English for 6 years.过去完成时 过去完成时He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.252024/6/17时态变化 直接引语 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是直接引语是客观真理客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,”the teacher told me.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth直接引语是直接引语是过去进行时过去进行时，时态不变。，时态不变。如：Jack said.John,where were you going when I met you in the street?“Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。2019-2-2426但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时，时态不变。时，时态不变。如：如：Xiao Wang said.I was born on April 2l,1980。Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980。直接引语是一般现在时直接引语是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作习惯性的动作,时态不变。时态不变。如：He said,I get up at six every morning。“He said he gets up at six every morning。2019-2-2427直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时，时态不变。如：2若直接引语中的若直接引语中的情态动词情态动词没有过去时的形没有过去时的形式（例：式（例：oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)，或已或已经是过去时的形式经是过去时的形式,(例例:could,should,would,might),时态不变。时态不变。如：Peter said.You had better come have today。Peter said I had better go there that day。2019-2-2428若直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought t三、如何变状语：三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。时间状语由时间状语由“现在现在”改为改为“原来原来”(例例:now变为变为then,yesterday变为变为thedaybefore)地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词指示代词修饰的状语，由修饰的状语，由“此此”改为改为“彼彼”（例：（例：this改为改为that)He said,These books are mine.He said those books were his.2019-2-2429三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语例句例句this 这个 that 那个 She said,”I washed my hair this morning.”She said that she had washed her hair that morning.these 这些 those 那些 He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books are mine.now 现在then 那时 He said,“I am washing my hair now.”He said that he was washing his hair then.today 今天that day 那天He said,“I have washed my hair today.”He said that he had washed his hair that day.yesterday 昨天the day before前天 She said,“I went to Beijing yesterday.”She said that she had went Beijing the day before.tomorrow 明天the next(following)day 第二天She said,“Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.”She said that she would go to Beijing the next day.here 这里there 那里 He said,“My sister was here.”He said that his sister had been there.302024/6/17指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的直接引语间接引语例句this 指示代词thisthatthesethose 表示时间的词now thentoday that day yesterday the day before this week/month/.that week/month/last week/month/the week/month before 2019-2-2431指示代词thisthatthesethose three days/a year/.ago three days/a year/.before tomorrow the next(following)day next week/month.the next(following)week/month/.表地点的词herethere 动词bringtakecomego2019-2-2432three days/a year/.ago thr四、如何变句型：四、如何变句型：直接引语如果是直接引语如果是陈述句陈述句，间接引语应改，间接引语应改为由为由that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。如：She said,Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.2019-2-2433四、如何变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由t直接引语如果是直接引语如果是反意疑问句反意疑问句，选择疑问选择疑问句句或或一般疑问句一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由，间接引语应改为由whether或或if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。如：He said,Can you swim,John?He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework,havent you?my mother asked.My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.2019-2-2434直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由该改为由特殊特殊疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用语从句必须用陈述句陈述句语序）语序）。She asked me,When do they have their dinner?“She asked me when they had their dinner.2019-2-2435Do you go to school by bus or直接引语如果是直接引语如果是祈使句祈使句，间接引语应改，间接引语应改为为tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)todosth.句型。句型。如：Dont make any noise,she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.Bring me a cup of tea,please,said she.She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.2019-2-2436直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为tell(ask直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的开头的祈祈使句使句，变为间接引语时，通常用变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。动名词（或从句）。”如：He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.2019-2-2437直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时
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