希腊神话英文课件

西语 5班 任雯烁 西语5班任雯烁By EdisonThe Greek MythologyByEdisonTheGreekMythology“Greece is every Western mans second nature.”“GreeceiseveryWesternmans GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheGreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbythe ancientancient GreeksGreeksaboutthedeedsaboutthedeeds ofgodsofgods,heroesandtheirheroesandtheir relationsrelations withwith humanhuman beings.beings.希腊神希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人和普通人类之之间的关系。的关系。The Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture.希腊神希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的密的联系。系。Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description.A great number of words and idioms in the English laguage come from the Greek mythology.它在英它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多中的很多单词和和语言表达方式都是言表达方式都是来自希腊神来自希腊神话。GreekMythologyisagroup希腊神话英文课件 In the beginning,the universe is a cosmos evolving from Chaos.Chaos and Gaea(the earth)generate everything that exists,including seas,mountains,gods and monsters.Then Gaeas mating with her son Uranus（the sky),which produces 12 Titans with Gronus as their leader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌混沌”)。卡俄斯和盖。卡俄斯和盖亚创造了造了大海、大山、神大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并有妖怪，并赋予他予他们生命。后来盖生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子与她的儿子乌拉拉诺斯斯结婚，由此婚，由此产生了以克生了以克罗诺斯斯为首的首的12泰坦。泰坦。Inthebeginning,theuThe eternal mythologyThe Olympian Gods between Macedon and Thessaly of eastern The Olympian Gods between Macedon and Thessaly of eastern The Olympian Gods between Macedon and Thessaly of eastern The Olympian Gods between Macedon and Thessaly of eastern Greece there stood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into Greece there stood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into Greece there stood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into Greece there stood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens.on the top of the mountain the very heavens.on the top of the mountain the very heavens.on the top of the mountain the very heavens.on the top of the mountain，the home of the the home of the the home of the the home of the gods was bathed in brightness.gods was bathed in brightness.gods was bathed in brightness.gods was bathed in brightness.传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座神圣高山，大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们的乐一座神圣高山，大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们的乐一座神圣高山，大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们的乐一座神圣高山，大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们的乐园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，世上万物都听从这里的指命。园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，世上万物都听从这里的指命。园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，世上万物都听从这里的指命。园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，世上万物都听从这里的指命。TheeternalmythologyTheOlymp Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。Advised by his mother,Grouns beats Uranus,severs the link Advised by his mother,Grouns beats Uranus,severs the link between sky and earth,and becomes the new king of the cosmos.between sky and earth,and becomes the new king of the cosmos.Gronus copulates with his sister,Rhea to bring about Gronus copulates with his sister,Rhea to bring about Zeus and siblings,the future of older Olympians.Zeus and siblings,the future of older Olympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。Advisedbyhismother,TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.GreekgodscanGreekgodscan bebe dividedintodividedintoseveralgroups.Theearliestseveralgroups.Theearliest groupwasTitansgroupwasTitans,ledled byCronusbyCronus.ThemostThemostpowerfulgrouppowerfulgroup wastheOlympianswastheOlympians.TheThe OlympiansareagroupofOlympiansareagroupof godsgodswhowho ruledafterruledafter the overthrow oftheTitans.oftheTitans.AlltheAllthe OlympiansOlympians areare relatedrelatedinsomewayinsomeway.TheyThey areare namedafternamedafter theirtheirdwellingdwelling（住宅住宅,住所）住所）placeplaceMount Olympus.古希腊崇拜很多神古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分古希腊的神被分为几几组,最古老一最古老一组的被称的被称为泰坦泰坦,由克由克罗诺斯斯领导。最。最强大的一大的一组被称被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由个神奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由个神组成成，他，他们颠覆了泰坦覆了泰坦时期的期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。系。他他们的名字来自于他的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。居住的奥林匹斯山。TheancientGreeksworshipthe Titansthe Titans（十二泰坦）（十二泰坦）Cronus(Cronus(克罗诺斯克罗诺斯):):天空之神。天空之神。Rhea(Rhea(瑞亚瑞亚):):时光女神。时光女神。Oceanus(Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯俄刻阿诺斯):):水之神。水之神。Tethys(Tethys(泰西斯泰西斯):):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(Crius(克瑞斯克瑞斯):):生长之神。生长之神。LapetusLapetus (伊阿佩托斯伊阿佩托斯):):灵魂之神灵魂之神 。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米 修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(Phoebe(福柏福柏):):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(Coeus(科俄斯科俄斯):):智力之神。智力之神。Themis(Themis(忒弥斯忒弥斯):):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母时序三女神母 。Mnemosyne(Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅谟涅摩叙涅):):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母九缪斯之母 。Hyperion(Hyperion(许配利翁许配利翁):):光之神光之神Thea(Thea(忒亚忒亚):):许配利翁之妻。许配利翁之妻。theTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):the Godsthe Gods（十二主神）（十二主神）ZeusZeus(宙斯宙斯):the godofthegodofthe skysky.Hera(赫拉赫拉):the goddess of marriage and childbirth.PoseidonPoseidon(波塞冬波塞冬):thethe godod ofof thethe sea,protectorsea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯哈迪斯):the god the dead andwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚赫斯提亚):the goddess of the Hearth(灶台灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯阿瑞斯):the god of war.Hermes(赫尔墨斯赫尔墨斯):the god of thieves and commerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯赫斯菲托斯):the god of fire and the forge(熔炉熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗阿波罗):the god of light.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯阿尔忒弥斯):the goddess of chastity,virginity,the hunt,the moon,and the natural environment.Athena(雅典娜雅典娜):the Greek virgin goddess of reason,intelligent activity,arts and literature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德阿弗洛狄德):the goddess of love,desire and beauty.theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):希腊神话英文课件All the chief gods mentioned above took human forms of incomparable beauty and grace，often moved by human feelings and desires，they frequently gave way to anger and jealousy.they became involved in ceaseless battles with the world of man.among themselves at olympus they plotted and struggled for power.in the human world they experienced competitions and difficulties.they enjoyed earthly friendships and loves.acrowd of everlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashion that is what all gods at olympus actually were.天神们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望天神们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望天神们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望天神们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。Allthechiefgodsmentioneda希腊神话英文课件PaintingsPaintings希腊神话英文课件SculptureSculpturecartooncartoon希腊神话英文课件Zeus Zeus(Jupiter)(Jupiter)The king of the gods,the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky,weather,thunder,law,order and fate.He is the youngest son ofCronusandRhea,whom he overthrew,and brother-husband toHera.In artwork,he was depicted as a regal（庄严的）,mature（稳重的）man with a sturdy（健壮的）figure and dark beard.His usual attributes are the royal sceptre（王位）and the lightning bolt,and his sacred animal is the eagle.神话中宙斯威严神圣，却又会怕老婆，公正英明，却又有点小心眼爱记仇，疼惜子女，却又喜欢处处留情，遍地撒种。其人物形象非常生动性格丰满充满人性的矛盾与无奈。Zeus(Jupiter)ThekingoftheHeraHera(Juno)(Juno),A proud and green-eyed,A proud and green-eyed（嫉妒的）（嫉妒的）woman.Queen of marriage,woman.Queen of marriage,women,childbirth,heirs,kings and women,childbirth,heirs,kings and empires.She is daughter of empires.She is daughter of CronusCronusand Rheaand Rhea，ZeusZeuss sister.She s sister.She was usually depicted as a beautiful was usually depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a crown and veil(woman wearing a crown and veil(面纱面纱)and holding a royal,lotus-tipped)and holding a royal,lotus-tipped staffstaff（权杖）（权杖）.Her sacred animals are.Her sacred animals are the heiferthe heifer（小母牛）（小母牛）,the lion,the,the lion,the peacockpeacock（孔雀）（孔雀）and the cuckoo and the cuckoo（杜鹃）（杜鹃）.天后的善妒众神皆知，高贵的出身，尊贵天后的善妒众神皆知，高贵的出身，尊贵的地位，宙斯的今天又都是她一手帮助得的地位，宙斯的今天又都是她一手帮助得来的，让赫拉更加目空一切，骄傲刁蛮，来的，让赫拉更加目空一切，骄傲刁蛮，对付情敌的手段更是异常狠辣。对付情敌的手段更是异常狠辣。Hera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerofthesea.rivers,floods,droughts,earthquakesandhorses;knownasthe“EarthShaker”or“StormBringer”.HeisabrothertoZeusandHades.Inclassicalartworkhewasdepictedasamaturemanofsturdybuildwithadarkbeard,andholdingatrident.（三（三叉戟）叉戟）Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerofApollo(Apollo)wasthegodofthesun,musicandpoetry.HewasthesonofzeusandletletowasdrivenbyherafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityonherandbroughttheislandofdelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.thereshegavebirthtothetwins，apolloandartemis.阿波罗象征着青春和男子的英俊美丽。金色的头发、庄重的举止、容光焕发的神态，这些足以使他受到世人的青睐。一位名叫Christina的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊，跪在地上，从黎明到黄昏，日复一日双手伸向太阳神,凝视着那辆金质马车在蔚蓝的天空驰骋。但她的爱并未得到回报，显然高傲王子早已见惯了各种迷恋者，但她对阿波罗的痴情从未改变，目睹这悲哀的场面，众神深受感动，将她变成了一株向日葵=Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodArtemis(Diana),Apollostwinsister,shewasthegoddessofthemoonandthechase.apollodrovehisgoldencarriage(马车)acrosstheheavensduringtheday，admiredasthesun-god.artemisalsoracedacrosstheskyinsolemnstyleatnight，“thequeenofwideair”gaveoffsilverlightalloverthesleepingworldbelow.sheremainedsingleallherlife，justasapollorepresentsmanlybeauty，soArtemisstandsforfemininepurityandvirginity。她终身未嫁，心灵保持着少女般纯洁，容貌娟秀安祥。她她终身未嫁，心灵保持着少女般纯洁，容貌娟秀安祥。她是少女端庄娴雅的楷模。如果说阿波罗代表了男性美，她是少女端庄娴雅的楷模。如果说阿波罗代表了男性美，她则象征着贞洁娴静的女性美。作为守护神，她把保护遇难则象征着贞洁娴静的女性美。作为守护神，她把保护遇难的少女当作自己义不容辞的责任。少女们都来到她的圣坛的少女当作自己义不容辞的责任。少女们都来到她的圣坛前祈求爱情与幸福。前祈求爱情与幸福。Artemis(Diana),ApollostwinAthena(Minerva)wasthegoddessofwisdom,warfare,strategy.ThedaughterofZeusandMetis,shewasbornfromZeussheadfully-formedandarmoured.(全副武装全副武装)Shewasdepictedcrownedwithacrestedhelmet(头盔头盔)armedwithshield（盾）（盾）andspear（矛）（矛）,andwearingthesnake-trimmedaegiscloak（披风）（披风）adornedwiththeheadoftheGorgon.Hersymbolsincludetheaegisandtheolivetree(橄榄树橄榄树).Sheiscommonlyshownaccompaniedbyhersacredanimal,theowl（猫头鹰）（猫头鹰）.雅典娜大概是大家最熟知的希腊人物之一了，她英明雅典娜大概是大家最熟知的希腊人物之一了，她英明睿智，足智多谋而灵活善战，她是雅典人们鞠躬尽瘁睿智，足智多谋而灵活善战，她是雅典人们鞠躬尽瘁的守护者，身兼天下重任，眸中闪烁智慧光芒，是奥的守护者，身兼天下重任，眸中闪烁智慧光芒，是奥林帕斯最有思想的女神，庄重理性的女强人形象。林帕斯最有思想的女神，庄重理性的女强人形象。Athena(Minerva)wasthegoddesDionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodofwine,partiesandfestivals,madness,drunkennessandpleasure.Hewasdepictedinartasaprettyeffeminate（美丽柔弱的）,long-hairedyouth.Hisattributesincludethethyrsus(酒神杖),drinkingcup,grapevine.hewasthesonofzeusbysemele.whenhismotherwasburnttodeathinthegloryofzeus.hewasstillahelplessinfant（小婴儿）（小婴儿）.hisfathertrustedhisupbringingtosomemountainfairymaidens.theytookthegreatestcareofhim.从小就是孤儿的酒神性情乖张，放浪形骸，终年纵情享乐从小就是孤儿的酒神性情乖张，放浪形骸，终年纵情享乐其信徒也因他们的疯狂无序而出名。他们肆无忌惮地狂欢，其信徒也因他们的疯狂无序而出名。他们肆无忌惮地狂欢，醉生梦死地喝酒、歌舞，其侍女也因极端野蛮放荡而闻名。醉生梦死地喝酒、歌舞，其侍女也因极端野蛮放荡而闻名。但同时他也是希腊哲学中著名享乐主义的来源。但同时他也是希腊哲学中著名享乐主义的来源。Dionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodAres(Mars)wasthegodofwar，sonofzeusandhera，Godofwar,bloodlust,violence,manlycourage,andcivilorder.ThesonofZeusandHera,hewasdepictedaseitheramature,beardedwarriordressedinbattlearms,oranudebeardlessyouthwithhelmandspear.ontheotherhandhesignifiedcourageandvictoryinbattle，andwasdevoutlyworshippedbysoldiersgoingtowar.战战神勇猛好强又鲁莽残暴，波塞冬的一个儿子企图诱拐神勇猛好强又鲁莽残暴，波塞冬的一个儿子企图诱拐他的女儿，战神非常不悦，毫不留情地就把他干掉了。他的女儿，战神非常不悦，毫不留情地就把他干掉了。为了替儿子报仇，波塞冬拉着阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要为了替儿子报仇，波塞冬拉着阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求审判战神。审判是在城外的一座小山上开庭的，阿瑞求审判战神。审判是在城外的一座小山上开庭的，阿瑞斯叙述了案情，最后被判无罪。从那以后，这座山就称斯叙述了案情，最后被判无罪。从那以后，这座山就称作雅典的最高法院，即作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山阿瑞斯之山”“thehillofares”；而出审的法官们被称作雅典最高法院的法官。；而出审的法官们被称作雅典最高法院的法官。Ares(Mars)wasthegodofwar，Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddessofloveandbeauty,Zeussdaughter.AlthoughmarriedtoHephaestusshehadmanylovers,mostnotablyAres.ShewasdepictedasabeautifulwomanusuallyaccompaniedbyhersonEros.Hersymbolsincluderose,scallopshellandmyrtlewreath.稳坐神界美貌优雅第一把交椅的维纳斯令无数凡夫俗子，稳坐神界美貌优雅第一把交椅的维纳斯令无数凡夫俗子，仙人神祗拜倒在石榴裙下，但邂逅了仙人神祗拜倒在石榴裙下，但邂逅了AdonisAdonis后，美神也不后，美神也不得不收起傲慢，屈伸以求，她离开奥林帕斯山的华丽宫殿得不收起傲慢，屈伸以求，她离开奥林帕斯山的华丽宫殿来到山林中与这个美少年整日相伴左右，然而一天，她刚来到山林中与这个美少年整日相伴左右，然而一天，她刚坐上马车回宫，废柴美少年就被一头野猪不幸顶死坐上马车回宫，废柴美少年就被一头野猪不幸顶死=。回来后发现恋人尸骨已寒的她悲痛万分的大哭起来，但无回来后发现恋人尸骨已寒的她悲痛万分的大哭起来，但无法将他从地府再拉回阳间，于是她飞到宙斯处，乞求父亲法将他从地府再拉回阳间，于是她飞到宙斯处，乞求父亲的怜悯，终与的怜悯，终与HadesHades达成协议：达成协议：Adonis Adonis每年可以到阳间和每年可以到阳间和AphroditeAphrodite相聚半年，由此每到春天阿多尼斯就回到她身相聚半年，由此每到春天阿多尼斯就回到她身边享受爱的拥抱，但到了冬天他就得不情愿地回到哈得斯边享受爱的拥抱，但到了冬天他就得不情愿地回到哈得斯那儿。那儿。Adonis:Adonis:美少年；美男子；金盏花美少年；美男子；金盏花 n.n.Adonize:Adonize:打扮；变美打扮；变美v.v.Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddeHephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodoffire,metalworking,stonemasonryandsculpture.ThesonofHeraandZeus,heisthesmithofthegodsandthehusbandofAphrodite.Hewasusuallydepictedasabeardedlame(瘸的)manholdinghammerandtongs(钳子)thetoolsofasmithandridingadonkey.Hissymbolsarethehammerandtongs.Hissacredanimalsarethedonkey,andthecrane.Hephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodHermes(Mercury)thesonofZeusandMaiatheGodoftravel,messengers,trade,thievery,cunningwiles,athletics,andanimalhusbandry.Heisthemessengerofthegods,apsychopompwholeadsthesoulsofthedeadintoHadessrealm,thegodsequippedhimwithapairofwingedsandals(飞鞋飞鞋)andwingedcap（飞帽）（飞帽）toenablehimtotravelswifter（快捷）（快捷）thansight.Hermeswasalsoapatron（守护神）（守护神）oftravellers.Hermes个性机灵聪颖，活跃敏捷经常斡旋于众神之个性机灵聪颖，活跃敏捷经常斡旋于众神之间难免有点小滑头，相传他一出生就会偷东西，爬间难免有点小滑头，相传他一出生就会偷东西，爬出摇篮偷了哥哥阿波罗的牛吃掉了，可见出摇篮偷了哥哥阿波罗的牛吃掉了，可见“盗神盗神”之称名不虚传。之称名不虚传。Hermes(Mercury)thesonofHades(Pluto),KingoftheUnderworldandgodofdeath,thedead,andthehiddenwealthoftheEarth.HisconsortisPersephoneandhisattributesarethekeyofHades,theHelmofDarkness,andthethree-headeddog,Cerberus.Thescreechowlwassacredtohim.DespitebeingthesonofCronusandRheaandtheelderbrotherofZeus,heisonlyrarelylistedamongtheOlympians.冥王哈德斯个性冷漠阴郁，一直备受宙斯打压，作为冥王哈德斯个性冷漠阴郁，一直备受宙斯打压，作为辈分最长之一，宙斯的兄弟却在神山连一席之位都没辈分最长之一，宙斯的兄弟却在神山连一席之位都没有，诸神之战后宙斯几乎夺走了一切战利品，他唯一有，诸神之战后宙斯几乎夺走了一切战利品，他唯一一次牵动感情就是爱上了姐姐农业女神一次牵动感情就是爱上了姐姐农业女神DemeterDemeter的爱女的爱女PersephonePersephone并掳走她娶为冥后，不过并掳走她娶为冥后，不过DemeterDemeter护崽心切，护崽心切，荒废万物农事誓把女儿夺回来，最终宙斯斡旋，决定荒废万物农事誓把女儿夺回来，最终宙斯斡旋，决定三九开，于是可怜的三九开，于是可怜的HadesHades连自己的唯一的王后一年里连自己的唯一的王后一年里也只有三个月能见到面。也只有三个月能见到面。Hades(Pluto),KingoftheUnder水星Mercury 火星火星 Mars Mars地球地球earth金星金星Venus土星土星Saturn木星木星Jupiter天王星天王星Uranus海王星海王星Neptune冥王星冥王星Pluto水星Mercury火星地球earth金星Venus土星Prometheus managedto steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down to men.flying into an anger at this unjustified act of rebellion，Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on mountain ，where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew again.his period of pain was to be thirty-thousand years.PrometheusmanagedtostealfiIcarusisthesonofthemastercraftsman(工匠)Daedalus.ThestorytoldaboutIcarusishisattempttoescapefromCretebymeansofwingsthathisfatherconstructedfromfeathersandwax（蜡）.Heignoredinstructionsnottoflytooclosetothesun,andthemeltingwaxcausedhimtofalltohisdeath.Icarusisthesonofthemast今天今天“icarianicarian”成了意成了意指冒险的；不切实际的。指冒险的；不切实际的。不过对于不过对于IcarusIcarus渴望征服渴望征服未知，挑战极限的梦想与未知，挑战极限的梦想与勇气我们仍有学习的价值勇气我们仍有学习的价值。今天“icarian”成了意指冒险的；不切实际的。喜欢恶作剧的爱神Cupid用金箭射中了Apollo，用铅箭射中了Daphne，金箭点燃爱情，铅箭熄灭爱情。面对初次体会到爱情的高贵太阳神的强势追求，Daphne却只感到厌恶恐惧，最后Daphne无处可逃，宁愿化作月桂树（laurel）也不让阿波罗得到她。我们可怜的有王子病的王子也终于尝到了爱情的苦果(unrequited love)。悲痛之余仍霸道的发誓要永远怀念她，折下月桂树枝随身佩戴桂冠”就成了优胜的标志和荣誉的象征。He kissed on the wood and said,“Since you cannot be my wife,you shall assuredly be my tree.I will wear you for my crown,I will decorate you my harp(竖琴)and my quiver(箭筒）And when the great Roman lead up the triumphal pomp(凯旋盛典)，you shall be woven(编织)into wreaths（花冠）for their brows.”laurel:laurel:桂冠；冠军；胜利桂冠；冠军；胜利Gain Laurels:Gain Laurels:获得荣誉获得荣誉Look to ones laurelLook to ones laurel：爱惜名声：爱惜名声Rest on ones laurel:Rest on ones laurel:坐吃老本坐吃老本Daphne喜欢恶作剧的爱神Cupid用金箭射中了Apollo希腊神话英文课件narcissus水仙花narcissism自恋 Narcissist自恋狂Narcissus was a handsome youth.his lovely face and graceful form were the admiration of all who looked upon him.and he was proud that he thought no one but himself was worthy to see his beauty.One day,Narcissus stopped at a little stream.he saw a lovely face in the clear water and than madly fell in love with his reflection in the water.He pined away（逐渐消瘦）and died.The gods felt sorry for him and changed him into a flower called narcissus.they grow by the side of a pond or a stream，still bend their beautiful heads and look at the reflection of their own faces in the water.narcissus水仙花narcissism自恋Na希腊神话英文课件希腊神话英文课件Thatsall.