谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致即主语是复数谓课件

主谓一致1谓谓语语动动词词要要与与主主语语的的人人称称和和数数保保持持一一致致，即即主主语语是是复复数数，谓谓语语也也用用复复数数形形式式，如如are,are,were,were,havehave等等，主主语语是是单单数数，谓谓语语要要用用单单数数形形式式，如如：is,is,was,was,has,has,worksworks等，如：等，如：The news about the Olympic Games _exciting.The news about the Olympic Games _exciting.China China and and Canada Canada _ _ two two of of the the largest largest countries.countries.American American Indians Indians _ _ lived lived in in southern southern Canada Canada for over 20,000 years.for over 20,000 years.I _ a student in a senior middle school.I _ a student in a senior middle school.John _ up at six oclock every morning.John _ up at six oclock every morning.A library with five thousand books _ offered to our school.isarehaveamgetswas谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复21.1)1.1)To sayTo say is one thing;is one thing;to doto do is another.is another.2)2)ReadingReading English English papers papers and and magazinesmagazines is is helpful to our study of English.helpful to our study of English.3)3)Listening,Listening,speaking,speaking,reading reading and and writingwriting are four skills for English study.are four skills for English study.4)4)Whether he comes or notWhether he comes or not is of no matter.is of no matter.5)5)How How and and why why he he come come to to Princteon Princteon NewserzyNewserzy was an advantual story.was an advantual story.6)6)When When and and where where to to have have the the meetingmeeting isnt isnt decided.decided.7)7)Where Where to to find find the the plant plant and and what what to to do do withwith it are still the problems to settle.it are still the problems to settle.8)8)Going Going to to bed bed early early and and getting getting up up earlyearly is is a a good habit.good habit.9)What he says and what he does do not agree.1.1)To say is one thing;to d32.2.everyone,everyone,everybody,everybody,everything,everything,anyone,anyone,anybody,anybody,anything,anything,no no one,one,nobody,nobody,nothing,nothing,someone,someone,somebody,somebody,something,something,(none(none除除外外)等等不不定定代代词词及及each,each,the the otherother作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动词用单数形式，如：动词用单数形式，如：Is everyone here?(Is everyone here?(对比：对比：All are here.)All are here.)Nothing in the box is mine.Nothing in the box is mine.3.3.时时间间、距距离离、价价格格等等度度量量衡衡名名词词及及数数词词作作主主语语，谓语可用单数形式。谓语可用单数形式。Twenty years Twenty years isis a long time.a long time.Ten thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars isis enough.enough.Two and three Two and three isis five.five.2.everyone,everybody,ever44.4.andand连连接接两两个个名名词词前前分分别别有有each,each,every,every,nono修修饰饰，或或many many a+a+名名词词，谓谓语语也也用用单单数数形形式式，但但其其意意义义为为复复数，数，andand后面的名词前的后面的名词前的every,each,noevery,each,no还可以省略。还可以省略。Each Each actor actor and and(each)(each)actress actress waswas invited invited to to our school.our school.Every boy and(every)girl Every boy and(every)girl hashas got a toy train.got a toy train.No No teacher teacher and and no no student student agrees agrees to to have have classes on Sunday.classes on Sunday.Many a student is interested in the computer.Many a student is interested in the computer.但但两两个个名名词词前前分分别别有有定定冠冠词词变变成成复复数数概概念念时时，eacheach放放在它们后面作同位语，谓语用复数。在它们后面作同位语，谓语用复数。The boy and the girl each The boy and the girl each have have their toys.their toys.The driver and his passenger were each fined five dollars.4.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,n5 5.5.一一些些以以s s结结尾尾的的单单数数名名词词，如如：news,news,physics,physics,mathematics,politics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。谓语用单数形式。The news The news isis important.important.Physics Physics isis not easy to learn.not easy to learn.“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting book.5.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physic6二二.1.1.下下列列名名词词总总是是复复数数，无无单单数数形形式式，作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用 复复 数数 形形 式式，如如：police,police,cattle,cattle,people,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissorsclothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等等 The police are searching for the murderer.The police are searching for the murderer.The cattle are eating grass.The cattle are eating grass.All his goods were lost at sea.All his goods were lost at sea.2 2“and”“bothand”“and”“bothand”作主语，谓语用复数。作主语，谓语用复数。He and I are classmates.He and I are classmates.Both Both rice rice and and wheat wheat are are grown grown in in this this part part of of China.China.二.7三三.1.1如如果果andand连连接接的的两两个个名名词词指指的的是是同同一一个个人人，同同一一件件事事或或同同一一概概念念时时，谓谓语语用用单单数数形形式式，andand后后面面的的名名词词没没有有冠词冠词，如：，如：The worker and writer is to give us a talk.The worker and writer is to give us a talk.这位工人兼作家要给我们做报告。这位工人兼作家要给我们做报告。Fruit and cream is not healthy food.Fruit and cream is not healthy food.All work and no play makes Jack a dull.All work and no play makes Jack a dull.类似的还有：类似的还有：a cup and saucer a cup and saucer coffee and milk coffee and milk a cart and horsea cart and horse meat and potatoes meat and potatoes the needle and threadthe needle and threadiron and steeliron and steel三.1如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同82.2.主主语语是是单单数数形形式式，后后面面有有as as well well as,as,besides,besides,with,with,together together with,with,along along with,with,including,including,likelike(像像)等等+名词时，谓语仍用单数形式，名词时，谓语仍用单数形式，如：如：A A woman woman with with a a baby baby in in her her arms arms was was waiting waiting for for the bus in the rain.the bus in the rain.My My sister sister together together with/along with/along with/with/as with/with/as well well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The The book,book,including including ten ten science science stories,stories,sells sells well.well.but(but(除除了了以以外外)，except+except+名名词词或或代代词词等等，谓谓语语动动词词与主语数保持一致，与主语数保持一致，如：如：All but he know it.All but he know it.No one except us knows it.No one except us knows it.2.主语是单数形式，后面有as well as,besid93.3.由由eitheroreitheror，neithernorneithernor，not not onlybut onlybut alsoalso，notbutnotbut，oror连连接接两两个个主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词通通常和邻近的主语一致，常和邻近的主语一致，如：如：Either the girl or the boy is from Canada.Either the girl or the boy is from Canada.Not Not only only the the door door but but also also the the windows windows are are open.open.Neither you nor I know the answer.Neither you nor I know the answer.Not Not you you but but I I am am wrong.wrong.(区区别别：All All but but I I are are wrong.“but”wrong.“but”除了除了以外以外)。You or he is to take part in the competition.You or he is to take part in the competition.4.4.由由therethere或或herehere引引起起的的句句子子，主主语语又又不不止止一一个个，谓谓语通常与邻近的主语一致，语通常与邻近的主语一致，如：如：There There is is a a pencil pencil box,box,five five books books and and a a note note in my school bag.in my school bag.Here are some envelopes and paper for you.3.由eitheror，neithernor，not 105.all(some,all(some,a a lot,lot,plenty,plenty,any,any,part,part,the the rest,rest,most,most,percent,percent,分分数数，half)+half)+of+of+名名词词，谓谓语语动动词词根根据据ofof后后面面的的名名词词决决定定，如如果果ofof后后面面是是可可数数名名词词单单数数或或不不可可数数名名词词，谓谓语语用用单单数数；如如果果ofof后后面面是是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，名词复数，谓语用复数形式，如：如：Half of the apple is rotten.Half of the apple is rotten.Half of the apples are rotten.Half of the apples are rotten.Half of his income was spent on books.Half of his income was spent on books.The rest of the water isnt enough.The rest of the water isnt enough.Two-thirds of the books are borrowed.Two-thirds of the books are borrowed.70 70 percent percent of of the the surface surface of of our our planet planet is is covered by water.covered by water.Lots of damage was caused by the fire.Lots of damage was caused by the fire.5.all(some,a lot,plenty,an116.6.一一些些可可数数或或不不可可数数名名词词可可以以和和量量词词连连接接，一一般般情情况况下下只只要要有有量量词词修修饰饰，谓谓语语动动词词与与量量词词的的数数保保持持一一致，如：致，如：The whole box of matches is wet.The whole box of matches is wet.对对比比：There There are are twenty twenty matches matches left left in in the the box.box.There are two bowls of rice on the table.There are two bowls of rice on the table.对比：对比：There is some rice in the bowl.There is some rice in the bowl.This kind of books is helpful This kind of books is helpful Books of this kind are helpful.6.一些可数或不可数名词可以和量词连接，一般情况下只要有量127.7.一一些些单单复复数数相相同同的的名名词词，根根据据具具体体情情况况确确定定，如如：deer,sheep,fish,means,worksdeer,sheep,fish,means,works等。等。The milu deer has returned to China.The milu deer has returned to China.More More milu milu deer deer are are being being moved moved to to a a new new large large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province.nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province.Every means is tried to improve teaching.Every means is tried to improve teaching.All such means are unpleasant.All such means are unpleasant.The foreigners are visiting a steel works The foreigners are visiting a steel works There are some iron works near the river.There are some iron works near the river.7.一些单复数相同的名词，根据具体情况确定，如：deer,138.8.集集体体名名词词如如:group,group,class,class,company,company,government,government,family,family,army,army,enemy,enemy,population,population,team,team,public,public,crowd,crowd,audienceaudience等等作作主主语语时时，如如果果强强调调整整体体，谓谓语语用用单单数数，如如果果强强调调个个体体，往往往往译译作作“人人”就就用用复复数数，例例如如：The population of the world is still increasing.The population of the world is still increasing.Two-thirds Two-thirds of of the the population population here here are are young young people.people.My family are music lovers.My family are music lovers.My family is not poor any more.My family is not poor any more.The army is going to remain in this town.The army is going to remain in this town.The army have rescued the travelers.The army have rescued the travelers.The The government government is is to to build build new new settlements settlements in in the the north.north.The government are holding a meeting to discuss the problems.8.集体名词如:group,class,compan14