新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 4 语言知识检测+答案解析

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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends on weekends.2Firstly, close your eyes. _ (second), dont talk to each other.3We cant tell (辨别) the _ (different) of the twins(双胞胎).4If you have different ideas, you should _ (communication) with them in time.5Doctors say too much pressure isnt good for a kids _ (develop).根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。6Jill _(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.7I spent the whole class _(copy) notes on the blackboard.8Parents watch the _(develop) of a baby with interest.9The girl is always _(cause) trouble for people.10Its important for us to develop good study _(skill).用所给词的适当形式填空11I cant see any _ (relate) between the two problems.12Firstly, I dont have enough money. _ (second) ,I dont have free time.13Please explain the matter _ (clear) .14We need to learn how to dress _ (proper).15Teenagersshould _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.16Its _ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.17Wang Hui is my _ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.18The_(develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.19Molly really thanks her mother for _ (push) her to study.20Guiyang is developing so _ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.21Mr. Green bought two _(football) at the store for his son.22Those medical staff _ (usual) work late into the night.23My father _ (return) from Beijing last Friday.24I cant hear you _ (clear). Please repeat it aloud.25I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and _ (second), its not of good quality.26_ (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.27If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of _ (cloud) in the sky.28My father _(usual)goes for a walk after supper.29Its time for us _ (play) sports.30The weather is _ (cloud) and cool today. Lets go to play tennis.31We had a _ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.32What are the plans for the _ (develop) of your factory?33My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends after school.34I think parents should have a good _(communicate) with their children.35I dont mind my friend _ (borrow) my books.36My sister is afraid of _(speak)in front of people.37Can you hear what he is saying _ (clear) ?38I didnt take part in the dancing _ (compete).39We dont have much time left. Wed better have a _ (quickly) breakfast.40I think playing sports is good for your sons _ (develop). You shouldnt make him do homework all day and all night.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41He would like to o_ us some help.42He didnt a_ me to watch my favorite TV show.43As we know, there are eleven m_ on a soccer team.44P_ my mother wants to go there with you, but Im not sure.45The car broke down, so we had to p_ it to the side of the road.46If you cant go to the meeting, I can go i_.47You have too much p_, so you should do something to relax.48Driving too fast may c_ accidents. Its too dangerous.49Why are you so n_?Because I cant find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?50Its clear that you are wrong, but you can _ (解释) it to him.51After having a rest, Mrs. Jones _ (继续) working.52Our teacher said the question was small but _ (典型的).53Please dont always _ (比较) me with other children.54Something is _ (错误的) with the car. It doesnt work.55We should have a _ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.56Where is Sam now?I _ (猜测) he is in the school library, but Im not sure.57Mr. Miller is a _ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.58Tony and Sam are _ (成员) of the school basketball team.59Could you tell me the _ (关系)between you and the writer?60The fans are _ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。61你可以给他打电话。You can_ _ _.62他正在浏览一本杂志。He is_ _a magazine.63他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant_ _ _his classmates.64昨天他把词典还给我了。He_the dictionary_to me yesterday.65商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are_ _ _clothes in the store.66我发现他在浏览报纸。I found him _ _ the newspapers.67你应该讲得再慢点,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly _ _ she can understand what you said better.68我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I _ _ _ _ with my best friend yesterday.69这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist _all his money _ the childrens hospital.70我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We _ him 200,000 yuan _ _ his house.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71The pot-bellied pig is so big that it cant sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is _ big_sleep in the house.72I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I _$8 _ this pair of shoes.73Why don t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_ _ get her a camera?74Joe got the bikeon his sixth birthday.(对划线部分提问)_ Joe get the bike?75Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_ _ lucky girl Maria is!76按要求完成句子(1)She does well in singing and dancing(改为同义句)She is_ _singing and dancing(2)Why dont you join the English club?(改为同义句)_ _join the English club?(3)I think your idea is great(改为否定句)I_ _your idea is great(4)She had a map in order not to get lost(改为同义句)She had a map_ _she wouldnt get lost(5)The old man lives a simple life although he is rich(改为同义句)The old man is rich,_he lives a simple life参考答案:1to hang2Secondly3differences4communicate5development【解析】1to hang句意:我的父母不允许我在周末和朋友出去闲逛。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故此处用动词不定式to hang。2Secondly句意:第一,闭上你的眼睛。第二,不要彼此说话。根据Firstly可知此处表示叙事顺序,故用副词Secondly。3differences句意:我们无法辨别出这对双胞胎的差别。表示双胞胎的差别,因此不止一方面,故用复数名词,故为differences。4communicate句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。5development句意:医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。有名词所有格kids修饰,故用名词,故为development。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4,句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。6guessed7copying8development9causing10skills【解析】6本句是宾语从句,从句是过去时态;根据句意和英文提示,可知填guessed。7spend some time doing花一些时间做某事;the whole class整整一节课;根据句意和英文提示,可知填copying。8the后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填development。9be causing trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦;根据句意和英文提示,可知填causing。10good形容词后接名词;good study skills良好的学习能力;根据句意和英文提示,可知填skills。点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。11relation12Secondly13clearly14properly15be allowed16cloudy17elder【解析】11句意:我看不出这两个问题之间有什么关系。relate动词,翻译为“联系”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词形式。故填relation。12句意:首先,我没有足够的钱。其次,我没有空闲时间。second序数词,翻译为“第二”。根据其前Firstly可知,此处应保持一致,所以用其副词形式,又因为用于句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。13句意:请把事情解释清楚。clear形容词,翻译为“清楚的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词explain,所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。14句意:我们需要学习如何穿着得体。proper形容词,翻译为“合适的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词dress,所以用其副词形式。故填properly。15句意:青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。allow动词,翻译为“允许”。分析句子可知,主语Teenagers是动作allow的承受者,所以需用被动语态“be done”结构,又因为此处用于情态动词should之后,所以用其原形即可。故填be allowed。16句意:今天是多云的。看来要下雨了。cloud名词,翻译为“云”。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词is之后,在句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式。故填cloudy。17句意:王慧是我的姐姐,她比我大两岁。old形容词,翻译为“老的”。根据“she is two years older than me”可知,此处表示“年长的”含义,所以用其形容词形式。故填elder。18development【详解】句意:人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。根据“Theof”可得知此空应填名词,所给单词develop动词,发展,转变为名词形式development。故填development。19pushing【详解】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈督促她学习。空前面的for为介词,此处需用动名词。故填pushing。20quickly【详解】句意:贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知,应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词,故填quickly。21footballs【详解】句意:格林先生在商店给他儿子买了两个足球。two修饰名词的复数形式,故填footballs。22usually【详解】句意:那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual通常的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词“work”,应用副词形式。故填usually。23returned【详解】句意:我父亲上周五从北京回来了。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,用return“返回”的过去式returned,故填returned。24clearly【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear,应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。25secondly【详解】句意:我不会买这个包。首先,它很贵,其次,它的质量不好。根据空前的“firstly”和“and”前后形式一致可知,应该用second的副词secondly“其次”修饰后面的句子,故填secondly。26Relations【详解】句意:我和妹妹之间的关系变得很不好。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词;再根据谓语动词“have”可知,主语应用复数形式,句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Relations。27clouds【详解】句意:如果是阴天,天空中一定有很多云。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds,故填clouds。28usually【详解】句意:我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”,是形容词;修饰动词短语goes for a walk,用副词,故填usually。29to play【详解】句意:到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型its time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知,应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语,故填to play。30cloudy【详解】句意:今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is”可知,此处要填形容词作表语;cloud“云”,名词,其形容词为cloudy,表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。31quick【详解】句意:因为那天起得晚,我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰;quickly“迅速地”,副词,此处要填其形容词quick,表示“迅速的”。故填quick。32development【详解】句意:你们工厂的发展计划是什么?根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”,故填development。33to hang【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛,出去玩”,固定短语;根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。34communication【详解】句意:我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知,应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”,故填communication。35borrowing【详解】句意:我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式;borrow“借”,动词,其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。36speaking【详解】句意:我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”,是动词,be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”,故填speaking。37clearly【详解】句意:你能听清楚他在说什么吗?clear“清楚的”,形容词,此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。38competition【详解】句意:我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete“比赛”,是动词。根据“ take part in ”可知此处指参加比赛,competition表示“比赛”,名词,故填competition。39quick【详解】句意:我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“have a”和“breakfast”可知,此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”,故应用形容词形式。故填quick。40development【详解】句意:我认为运动对你儿子的成长有好处。你不应该让他整天整夜做作业。“sons”为名词所有格,后接名词;develop“发展;成长”,动词,其名词形式为development,意为“发展;成长”,抽象名词不可数。故填development。41(o)ffer【详解】句意:他想给我们提供一些帮助。根据“.us some help.”以及首字母可知,offer“提供”符合语境,且根据would like to do“想要做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,故填(o)ffer。42(a)llow【详解】句意:他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知,这里考查allow“允许、准许”,其常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。didnt后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。43(m)embers【详解】句意:正如我们所知,一个足球队有11名队员。根据“there are elevenon a soccer team.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“足球队里有11名队员”。member“成员”,名词;由空前的“eleven”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(m)embers。44(P)erhaps【详解】句意:或许我妈妈想要和你一起去那里,但我不确定。根据句意“but Im not sure”和单词的首字母可知,这只是“可能”的事情,这里考查perhaps,这是一个副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。45(p)ush【详解】句意:汽车坏了,所以我们不得不把它推到路边。根据“The car broke down, so we had to p.it to the side of the road.”可知,是把车推到路边,push“推”符合语境,用于“have to do sth.”结构中,故填(p)ush。46(i)nstead【详解】句意:如果你不能去开会,我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you cant go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知,后半句意思和前半句相反,结合所给单词首字母可知,应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词,故填(i)nstead。47(p)ressure【详解】句意:你有很多的压力,所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知,你应该放松一下,因此表示你有很多的压力,pressure“压力”,是不可数名词,形容词短语too much修饰名词,故填(p)ressure。48(c)ause【详解】句意:开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“Its too dangerous.”和首字母c可知,这是危险的,应是导致了事故,cause“导致”,是动词,位于情态动词may后,用动词原形,故填(c)ause。49(n)ervous【详解】句意:你为什么如此焦虑?因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去?根据“Because I cant find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是你为什么如此焦虑,形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”,故填(n)ervous。50explain【详解】句意:很明显是你错了,但是你可以向他解释它。根据句式可知,空处作谓语,explain“解释”,且根据空前情态动词“can”可知,用动词原形,故填explain。51continues#continued【详解】句意:休息之后,琼斯夫人继续工作。continue“继续”,动词;continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,分析句子可知,时态使用“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”,主语“Mrs. Jones”是第三人称单数,所以动词应用“第三人称单数形式”或“过去式”。故填continues/continued。52typical【详解】句意:我们的老师说,这个问题虽然小,但很典型。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查typical,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故填typical。53compare【详解】句意:请不要总是把我和其他孩子比较。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查的是compare,是一个动词。这是祈使句的否定形式,“dont”后跟动词原形。故填compare。54wrong【详解】句意:这辆车出毛病了。它不工作了。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词wrong“错误的”,故填wrong。55proper【详解】句意:在开会之前,我们应该对这个问题进行适当的讨论。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词proper“恰当的”作定语,故填proper。56guess【详解】句意:Sam现在在哪里?我猜他在图书馆,但我不确定。guess“猜测”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填guess。57typical【详解】句意:米勒先生是一位典型的好教师。他非常爱我们。typical“典型的”,形容词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故填typical。58members【详解】句意:托尼和萨姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”,名词;根据“Tony and Sam are”可知,此处要用复数形式。故填members。59relation【详解】句意:你能告诉我你和作者之间的关系吗?根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词relation“关系”,故填relation。60crazy【详解】句意:球迷们对足球比赛非常着迷。crazy“疯狂的”,形容词;be crazy about“对着迷”,固定短语。故填crazy。61 call him up62 looking through63 get on/along with64 gave back65 all kinds of【解析】61call up sb.给某人打电话。如果是代词,须放在中间,用宾格形式;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为call him up。62look through浏览,仔细查看。根据句意判断,句子的时态为现在进行时态,此处缺少现在分词,故答案为looking through。63get on/alongwith sb.与某人相处。情态动词cant后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,答案为get on/alongwith。64give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。根据时间状语yesterday判断。时态为一般过去时态,故答案为gave back。65allkindsof各种各样的,根据题干汉语提示可知,答案为allkindsof。点睛:kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别:1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。Im kind of hungry.我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词。a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车。3. all kinds of全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。66 looking through67 so that68 got into a fight69 offered to70 offered to buy【解析】66look through浏览,find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事,故此处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故为(1). looking(2). through。67此处表示结果状语,故用连词(1). so(2). that。68get into a fight with sb“和某人打架”,根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). got(2). into(3). a(4). fight。69offer sth to sb自愿提供某物给某人,此处表示发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered(2). to.70offer sb sth to do sth主动提供给某人某物去做某事,此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered(2). to(3). buy。71 too to72 spent on73 Why not74 When did75 What a【解析】71句意:大肚猪太大了,它在房子里睡不着。sothat意思是“如此,以至于”,当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时,且主从句的主语一致时,可以用tooto来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句,故答案为(1). too(2). to。72句意:我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思,它们的主语都是人,pay与for连用,spend与on或(in) doing连用,改为同义句时,上下句的时态要一致,同为一般过去时,答案为(1). spent(2). on。73句意:你为什么不给她买个照相机呢?Why +dont/didnt you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?故答案为(1). Why(2). not。74句意:乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语,对时间状语提问用疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态为一般过去时,借助did,故答案为(1). When(2). did。75句意:玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数,形容词lucky修饰girl,符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”lucky以辅音音素开头,故答案为(1). What(2). a。76(1)good at(2)Why not(3)dont think(4)so that(5)but【详解】“在做得好”be good at,或do well in。“为什么不呢?”“Why dont you do sth?”或“Why not do sth?”,固定句式。在含有think的宾语从句中,从句的否定通过形式上否定think完成,即否定前移。“为了”除了可以用in order to do还可以用so that引导句子。原句“这个老人过着简单的生活尽管他很富有。”还可以表达为“这个老人很富有,但是他过着简单的生活。”,因此使用but引导句子。
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