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Lesson 1 Lesson 10 Lesson 1 Lesson 10 The boy is _ the blackboard but he cant _ anything.-Wheres my father?Have you _ him?-Yes.He is _ TV.-Did you _ the voice outside the door?-No.I was _ the music.look at,see,watch的辨别；listen to,hear的辨别The boy is _ the bl简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序When Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1.games played yesterday in their room the children quietly2.likes My brother on weekends playing basketball on the playground简单陈述句的语序When Who?现在进行时表示将来要发生的事The train is arriving in ten minutes.I am going to the theatre by bike a few minutes later.感叹句This is a wonderful present.He is a strong boy.The little girl is very pretty.My mother is making a big cake.现在进行时表示将来要发生的事The train is arr现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，其基本句型结构为：be（am/is/are）+v.ing一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，常与下列频度副词联用：always、often、sometimes、never、ever、rarely、frequently1.She goes to the supermarket.(rarely)2.We work after six oclock.(never)3.The shops close on Saturday afternoons.(always)4.Do you go to work by car?(always)5.I play basketball in the afternoon.(sometimes)My father _(water)the garden at the moment.He always _(water)the garden on Sundays.现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，其基一般过去时He _(lend/borrow)me his English book yesterday.He _(lend/borrow)my English last week.I _(lend/borrow)a bicycle from my friend last Sunday.The old man _(lend/borrow)some money to the boy.lent lent 双宾语句型1.He gave the beggar some money.2.Ive ordered you some soup.3.My mother is making me a cake.4.The girl showed her friends her new dress.一般过去时He _(lend/borrow)have gone to和和have been to1.He has gone to Beijing.2.He has been to Beijing.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时表示当前已经完成的动作，现在完成时表示当前已经完成的动作，其基本句型结构为：其基本句型结构为：have/has+过去分词过去分词I have just received a letter from my brother.He has already finished his homework.He has been there for six month.I havent heard from him since 2008.Have you read this book yet?The boy has not seen his pen pal yet.请用just，already，yet分别造一个句子。have gone to和have been to1.He两地距离的表达Pinhurst is only five miles(away)from Silbury.The theatre is two kilometers away(from here/this place).request sb.to do sth.make a request for sth.Our teacher requested us to finish our homework.The little boy made a request for the toy to his mother.两地距离的表达Pinhurst is only five mway短语in this way：以这样的方式in the way：挡着路，碍事；以方式on the way：在路上 on the way fromto 在从去的路上by the way：顺便说一句，顺便问一下in a way：在某种意义上1._ from Athens to London,the plane stopped at Rome.2.I cooked this _ you showed me.3._,where is my coat?4.Yes,_ he has been very successful.5.Move the chair.It is _.spare1.I cant spare the time.2.I cannot buy spare parts for this car.3.There is a spare room in this house.4.The king spared the slaves life.way短语in this way：以这样的方式in the 冠词的使用冠词的使用_ man was walking on the street.There was _ bag in _ mans hand.There was _ meat in _ bag._ dog noticed _ meat and followed _ man._ dog was looking at _ bag.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词a/an、some、a few、many、a great number of、a great many、lots of、a lot ofsome、a little、much、a great deal of、a great amount of、lots of、a lot of翻译：我有很多钱。树上有很多鸟。冠词的使用_ man was walking on knock短语knocked at：敲knocked off：碰落；下班；打折knocked over：撞倒，击倒knocked out：打昏1.He did not know how to fight,but he knocked the boxer _.2.This flowerpot is broken.Who knocked it _?3.I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match.4.Listen!Someone is knocking _ the window!5.The shopkeeper knocked 20%_ the bill of all his goods.6.The old lady knocked the thief _ with a stick.动词短语动词短语1.He gave away all his books.2.She woke up the children early this morning.3.He is looking for his umbrella.4.They cut off the kings head.knock短语knocked at：敲1.He did n过去进行时和when,while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时表示过去某时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，其基本句型结构为：be（was/were）+v.ingwhen：引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，：引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；也可以是延续性动词；while：引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。：引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。短暂性动作用一般过去时，持续性动作用过去进行时。_ he was reading the letter,he heard a knock at the door.My father was watching TV _ I came in._ I was reading a book,my mother was cooking.every复合词Everybody _(believe)he will win.I heard a noise and went downstairs.I found that everything _(be)in order.Everyone _(try)to earn more and work less.过去进行时和when,while引导的时间状语从句过去进行比较级和最高级比较级和最高级 Franklins Tims Jerrysenter和enter forHe is very ill.Nobody is allowed to _ his room.Will you _ this weeks crossword competition.Many athletes have _ the Olympic Games this year.No one saw the thief when he _ the building.比较级和最高级 Franklins 读表5:004:137:591:586:4511:309:063:15时间短语前介词的选用1.He has gone abroad.He will return _ two years time.2._ Sundays I always go to the supermarket.3.My birthday is _ November 7th.I was born _ 1996.4.He ran a hundred meters _ thirteen seconds.5.He always gets up _ 6:30.读表5:004:137:591:586:4511:any，not any，noHe hasnt any hobbies.He does not go anywhere.He does not see anybody.He is not interested in anything except food!被动语态cat；mouse；catch little boy；apple；eat any，not any，noHe hasnt any homade短语短语1.Is your watch made _ gold?.2.The car is made _ Germany.3.Glass is made _ sand and lime.4.The plane model was made _ my brother.5.The china was made _ China.6.The chair is made _ wood.salary和wagessalary：指按月或按年发的薪水，领取者通常指经过专业培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的高级人才（白领）；wages：一般指按星期或按天发的工资，领取者通常是做体力劳动的人（蓝领）。动词不定式作直接宾语1.The officer ordered(to fire,at the enemy,the men).2.He wants(his wife,this dress,to wear).3.She wants(us,it,to explain).4.I cannot allow(the room,him,to enter).made短语1.Is your watch made _plenty ofplenty ofplenty ofplenty of：既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰可数名词，一般用于肯定句。：既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰可数名词，一般用于肯定句。There is plenty of room in my bag.There is plenty of room in my bag.We have prepared plenty of food for the party.We have prepared plenty of food for the party.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时：一般将来时：shall/will+shall/will+动词原形动词原形shallshall常用在第一人称（常用在第一人称（I I和和WeWe）的后面；）的后面；willwill可用于所有人称。可用于所有人称。I went to the theatre last week.The play was very interesting.I had a good time.be+副词副词be away，be back，be out，be in，be over，be on，be up toHe will be absent for two months.I will return at six oclock.I went to Teds house but he wasnt _.Why dont you forget about it?Its all _.Whats _ at the local cinema this week?She is ill.She cant start work yet.She is not capable of it.plenty ofplenty of：既可修饰不可数名词，又将来进行时将来进行时将来进行时：shall/will be+现在分词用一般将来时和将来进行时所表述的含义基本一致。1.The train will arrive in a few minutes.2.Well see you in the morning.3.We are watching the match.4.He is correcting exercise books.名词所有格名词所有格不以s结尾的：加“s”；以s结尾的：复数名词加“”；单数名词加“s”；人名均可。翻译：詹姆斯的篮球；孩子们的玩具；我妈妈的老师；汤姆的表哥；我爸爸的爸爸；他的老板的女儿将来进行时将来进行时：shall/will be+现在分词过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时：had+过去分词过去完成时：表示在过去的某个时间点已经完成的动作或事情，通常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前（发生在后的还用一般过去时）。(After)He finished his work.He went home.She finished her homework.(when)Her mother entered her room.(As soon as)The sun set.We returned to our hotel.I did not understand the problem.(until)He explained it.ask，ask for；either of，neither of，both ofI like them very much so I bought(neither of)(both of)them.I(asked)(asked for)a question.I did not(ask)(ask for)an answer.He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I(asked)(asked for).过去完成时过去完成时：had+过去分词过去完成时：表示在过去
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