人教新课标考点辅导课件-选修七 Unit4

Unit 4 Sharing 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (adj.)有关的，切题的有关的，切题的2 (vi.&vt.)调整，调整，(使使)适合适合3 (n.)讲台，月台讲台，月台4 (n.&vt.)烤架；烧烤，炙烤烤架；烧烤，炙烤5 (n.)特权，特别优待特权，特别优待6 (n.)安排，排列安排，排列7 (vt.&n)烤烤(面包等面包等)，敬酒；，敬酒；烤面包烤面包 (片片)，干杯，干杯relevantadjust platformgrillprivilegearrangement toast考纲知识预览考纲知识预览8 (n.&vi.)梳子；梳梳子；梳(发发)9 (n.)宇航员，太空人宇航员，太空人10 (n.)目录目录11 (vt.&n)买，购买买，购买12 (n.)周年纪念周年纪念(日日)13 (n.)秧苗，树苗秧苗，树苗14 (vt.&vi.)缝制，缝合；缝制，缝合；(用针用针线线)缝缝combastronautcatalogue purchaseanniversaryseedlingsew考纲知识预览考纲知识预览15 (n.)裁缝裁缝16 (n.)收入收入17 (vi.)参与，参加参与，参加18 (vt.)分配，分发分配，分发19 (n.)财政，资金财政，资金20 (n.)安全，保护，保障安全，保护，保障21 (vi.&vt.)工作，运转；工作，运转；操作操作22 (vt.)捐赠捐赠tailorincomeparticipatedistribute financesecurityoperatedonate考纲知识预览考纲知识预览1收到收到来信来信2极想，渴望极想，渴望3无疑，肯定无疑，肯定4冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来5偶然遇到或发现，碰见偶然遇到或发现，碰见6坚持到底，伸出，突出，显眼坚持到底，伸出，突出，显眼翻译词组hear from(be)dying tofor surebubble overcome acrossstick out考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透完全变干，干透8(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸9在困难中，在危急中在困难中，在危急中10与与相关相关11参加参加12肯定去做肯定去做13缝上缝上 dry outdry upin needbe relevant toparticipate inbe sure to dosew up考纲知识预览考纲知识预览To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。例句仿写例句仿写To be honest，he is a boss with great responsibility.说实在的，他是一个有责任心的老板。说实在的，他是一个有责任心的老板。背诵句型巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的有关的；切题的(1)relevance n关联，贴切，中肯关联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的无关的；不切题的名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物与某物/人不人不相关相关名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)His nationality _(与与无关无关)whether he is a good lawyer.(2)What you say _(与目前这件事无关与目前这件事无关)(3)Dont care about _ _(不相关的言论不相关的言论)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)It is said that John _ _(与凶杀案有关与凶杀案有关)(5)I never thought that I _ _(卷入这场争斗卷入这场争斗)答案：答案：(1)isnt relevant to/is irrelevant to(2)is not relevant to the matter in hand(3)the irrelevant remarks(4)is related to the murder(5)would be involved in the fight名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.adjust vt.&vi.调整；调整；(使使)适合适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整调整以适应以适应adjust oneself to使自己适应于使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应make an adjustment做出调整做出调整名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子完成句子(1)My camera _(可可以进行调节以进行调节)take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(2)She _(把座椅调把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度到适合她孩子的高度)(3)She soon _(使自使自己适应了他的生活方式己适应了他的生活方式)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)She found it hard to _ _(适应夜间工作适应夜间工作)答案：答案：(1)can be adjusted to(2)adjusted the seat to the height of her child(3)adjusted herself to his way of life(4)adjust to working at night名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.participate vi.参与；参加参与；参加(1)participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与同某人参与某事某事participate in参加参加(2)participant n参加者，共享者参加者，共享者participation n参与；分担；共享参与；分担；共享名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛participate，attend，take part in，join，join(sb.)in(1)participate“参与参与”，侧重指参加某一，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与项活动，常与in搭配，即搭配，即participate in sth.。(2)attend“参加参加”，不强调参加者在活动，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席。中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席。(3)take part in“参加参加”，侧重指参加者持，侧重指参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)join“参加参加”，侧重指参加某一机构、，侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。组织并成为其中的一员。(5)join(sb.)in 指参与某种已在进行着的指参与某种已在进行着的活动。活动。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.完成句子完成句子(1)We want more _(参与决策参与决策)(2)_ (所有参加辩所有参加辩论的人论的人)will have an opportunity to speak.(3)我跟你同甘共苦。我跟你同甘共苦。(汉译英汉译英)_名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案：答案：(1)participation in the decisionmaking(2)All the participants in the debate(3)I participate in your suffering and joy.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.donate vt.捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人向某人/事捐献事捐献某物某物donate blood to a blood bank向血库献向血库献血血(2)donation n捐献，捐赠；捐款，捐捐献，捐赠；捐款，捐赠物赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄至把捐款寄至donator n捐赠者，赠送者捐赠者，赠送者名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛gift，present，donate(1)gift指赋予某人某种才能，通常用被指赋予某人某种才能，通常用被动语态。动语态。(2)present是正式地颁给某人，通常附是正式地颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者和接受方的关系。有仪式，着重强调赠者和接受方的关系。(3)donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构。者机构。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)This van _(捐赠捐赠给我们给我们)by a local firm.(2)She _(捐了一大捐了一大笔钱笔钱)to the charity.(3)Please _(捐款捐款)UNICEF.答案：答案：(1)was donated to us(2)donated a large sum of money(3)make a donation to名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分分发，分配；散发，分布布(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.向某人分发向某人分发某物某物distribute sth.over.把把撒在撒在(涂在涂在)上上(2)distribution n分发，分配，分布状态分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n分发者分发者名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)Please _(把这些把这些图片分给孩子们图片分给孩子们)(2)The head of the department _ _(为优胜者发了奖为优胜者发了奖)(3)这支军队分布在全区。这支军队分布在全区。(汉译英汉译英)_名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案：答案：(1)distribute these pictures to the children(2)distributed the prizes among the winners(3)The army distributed itself over the whole area.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.operate vi.工作，运转；给工作，运转；给动动手术手术vt.操作操作(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operate a business 经营一家企业经营一家企业(2)come/go into operation开始工作开始工作/运运转；生效转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行实施；施行do/perform/carry out an operation实施实施行动行动be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在运转中；在行动中；在实施中在实施中名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子完成句子(1)The doctor _(正正在给病人动手术在给病人动手术)(2)The department store is _ _(经营得好经营得好)(3)Young as he is，he _ _(把公司经营得有声有色把公司经营得有声有色)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The new regulation will _ _(下个月开始生效下个月开始生效)答案：答案：(1)is operating on the patient(2)well operated(3)operates the company very well(4)come into operation next month名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)die of病病(饿、冻等饿、冻等)死死die off相继死去相继死去die away变弱；逐渐消失变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝；绝迹灭绝；绝迹die down平息；渐渐消失平息；渐渐消失名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)Jerry _ a policeman.(2)I _ a piano.(3)I know you _ hear all about my life here.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The young man _ making new things.(5)Because of the global warming，many species _.(6)The little boy _ lung cancer，making his parents very sad.答案：答案：(1)is dying to be(2)am dying for(3)are dying to(4)was keen on(5)have died off(6)died of名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.up to多达，直到，胜任，由多达，直到，胜任，由负责负责/决定决定be up to sth.be busy doing sth.忙于某忙于某事，从事某事事，从事某事Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责做某由某人负责做某事事be up tobe fit for 胜任胜任(常用于否定句常用于否定句和疑问句中和疑问句中)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)She earns _ (多多达两万元达两万元)a month while we only get 10,000 a year.(2)What is Dad _(忙于忙于)？Its _(该他决定该他决定)whether to go or not.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)I dont think she is _ _(胜任这么高要求的工作胜任这么高要求的工作)答案：答案：(1)up to 20,000 yuan(2)up to；up to him to decide (3)up to such a demanding job名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9.stick out 伸出；突出；坚持到底伸出；突出；坚持到底(1)stick out for sth.坚持要求得到某物坚持要求得到某物stick it out 坚持到底坚持到底(2)stick up 向上突起，竖起；粘贴向上突起，竖起；粘贴stick to sth.坚持坚持(真理真理)，遵循，忠于；，遵循，忠于；坚持坚持(做某事做某事)stick at 坚持坚持/努力做努力做(某事某事)；让；让阻阻碍自己碍自己stick with sb.继续支持某人继续支持某人名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9完成句子完成句子(1)A few grey hairs _ (从她的帽子下伸了出来从她的帽子下伸了出来)(2)He _(坚持要平时坚持要平时的双倍薪水的双倍薪水)，and got it.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)I will _(坚持坚持到底到底)as long as I can.答案：答案：(1)stuck out from under her hat(2)stuck out for twice the usual salary(3)stick it out名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10.dry out(使使)变干，干透变干，干透dry up(使使)完全变干，完全变干，(河流、湖泊等河流、湖泊等)干涸；把干涸；把弄干弄干名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10完成句子完成句子(1)The material becomes as hard as a stone when it _(干透后干透后)(2)The burning sun _ (最近把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了最近把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(我总是变得口我总是变得口干舌燥干舌燥)when Im nervous.答案：答案：(1)dries out(2)has dried up many rivers in this area recently(3)My mouth always dries up专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题一专题一如何做好推理判断题如何做好推理判断题(4)四、推断作者的观点态度四、推断作者的观点态度作者的态度和观点无非也就有三种：支作者的态度和观点无非也就有三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。作者的观点和态度常用一些形中立、客观。作者的观点和态度常用一些形容词、副词和不确定意义的动词表现出来，容词、副词和不确定意义的动词表现出来，如如impossible，strange，seem等；另外作者等；另外作者还通过举例来说明自己的观点和态度，这时，还通过举例来说明自己的观点和态度，这时，考生需注意的一点是：要弄清作者所举事例考生需注意的一点是：要弄清作者所举事例是与其观点、态度一致，还是相反。是与其观点、态度一致，还是相反。突破阅读理解突破阅读理解专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊这类推断题一般有如下特点：这类推断题一般有如下特点：作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案；漠不关心类词语一定不对，既然写文章案；漠不关心类词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心；作者观点一般与文章主旨相就不会不关心；作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。关联。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder，bribery(行贿行贿)，and death.Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to_.AcomplainBapologizeCamuse Dinform 例例例例1 1专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【解析解析】作者一是向读者说明这份报作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪绪(对坏新闻厌恶透了对坏新闻厌恶透了)。【答案答案】A专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结论是一个逻辑推理的过程。论是一个逻辑推理的过程。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结论是一个逻辑推理的过程。论是一个逻辑推理的过程。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Jack was worried.He hated to leave Sue，but he couldnt do anything if he stayed.Only water，rest and food would help now.He turned away and stared on the climb.Behind him the empty water bag lay forgotten on the ground.From this passage we can conclude that_.例例例例2 2专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊AJack didnt bring back any waterBJack got some water for SueCJack hated Sue and left her aloneDJack came back with an empty water bag【解析解析】文章描述了文章描述了Jack“turned away and stared on the climb.Behind him the empty water bag lay forgotten on the ground”，既然，既然Jack忘了带水袋，当然他没忘了带水袋，当然他没有带回水来有带回水来(didnt bring back any water)。【答案答案】A专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊完成下列阅读理解。完成下列阅读理解。The unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire knowledge.Teachers and human beings are therefore not perfect.No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study.Having certain skepticism(质疑质疑)about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn.Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn.The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated student.If the teacher，for whatever reason，cannot motivate the student，then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student.The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn.One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions.Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information.Having a healthy skepticism can improve a students ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all the time，even in a classroom situation.Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct.A students question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright skeptic.But with the proper attitude towards learning and a little skepticism，both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊1Which of the following is the authors main argument?APassive learning results from passive teaching in class.BA students ability plays a huge role in the learning process.CA healthy skepticism fully depends on studentsmotivation and ability.DA healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选D。细节判断题。从文章最后细节判断题。从文章最后一句可知一句可知D项正确。故选项正确。故选D。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2Being passive learners，the students_.Ause little of their mental ability while studyingBseldom involve themselves completely in learningCcan hardly tell the right from the wrong in classDsimply ask their teachers questions without thinking专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选B。推理判断题。第三段最后推理判断题。第三段最后一句表明不会质疑的学生在学习上非常被动，一句表明不会质疑的学生在学习上非常被动，认为老师传授的知识就是正确的，所以在学认为老师传授的知识就是正确的，所以在学习上不能全身心地投入。故习上不能全身心地投入。故B项的陈述符合项的陈述符合此意。此意。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3According to the passage，a good teacher should_.Ahelp the unmotivated students patientlyBinstruct students in the learning processCmake all the questions in the teaching processDanswer no mistakes in the teaching process专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选B。推理判断题。根据第二段推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知：学生在学习的过程中起主要作的内容可知：学生在学习的过程中起主要作用。作为老师，应当对学生进行指导，而不用。作为老师，应当对学生进行指导，而不是逼迫他们学习。故选是逼迫他们学习。故选B。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4The author will most probably agree that_.Akeeping skepticism to a certain degree is importantBhaving a good attitude can ensure the learning processCtaking everything for granted makes a student learn nothingDa teachers ability can be improved by encouraging doubts专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选A。推理判断题。第四段最后推理判断题。第四段最后一句和文章最后一句表明学生的质疑在某种一句和文章最后一句表明学生的质疑在某种程度上可以促进教学的良性发展。故选程度上可以促进教学的良性发展。故选A。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊议论文的摘要写作议论文的摘要写作(2)写议论文的摘要必须抓住议论文的内容写议论文的摘要必须抓住议论文的内容要点：论点、论据和结论。若是对比观点式要点：论点、论据和结论。若是对比观点式议论文，在写作时将两种不同的观点和理由议论文，在写作时将两种不同的观点和理由按文章的顺序用浓缩的语言串联起来即可。按文章的顺序用浓缩的语言串联起来即可。有些议论文把主题句放在各段的开头，有些议论文把主题句放在各段的开头，这时，只要将各段首句相连就成了全文摘要。这时，只要将各段首句相连就成了全文摘要。专题二专题二写作导与练写作导与练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊阅读下列短文，以约阅读下列短文，以约30个词写出该文摘要。个词写出该文摘要。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%，the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地相应地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health.即时训练即时训练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work，people come into contact with each other.By collective activities，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to get disease.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Besides，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words._专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊答案：答案：The author highlights the effect of work on peoples health，because it can rid one of loneliness，and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself，which always contributes to a good body.40 min限时闯关限时闯关点击进入点击进入