语法填空专项训练(一)-给词空

语法填空专项训练语法填空专项训练(一一)-)-给词空给词空1 1、了解广东高考语法填空的命、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式题特点和考查方式;2 2、掌握、掌握给词空给词空的解题技巧的解题技巧;广东高考语法填空题两类广东高考语法填空题两类“空空”：无词空无词空（6-7个）个）给词空给词空 (3-4个）个）1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.非谓语（非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换词类转换(名名形形副）副）冠词、代词、介词、连词及一冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词些副词考查方式2002008 8-201-2014 4年年广东高考语法填空广东高考语法填空词类分布：词类分布：年份年份 谓语动词谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 词类转换词类转换 纯空格纯空格20141126201311262012121620111126201011262009211620081126（给词空）（给词空）应试策略应试策略How do you usually How do you usually solve this problem solve this problem?Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Thenfindouttherules.1.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_(inform)（2009广广东高考）高考）2.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman.(2010广东高考广东高考)3.Hewalkedinasifhe_(buy)theschool.（2012广东高考）广东高考）4.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东高考广东高考)Self study(1)wasinformedhadboughtfoundpresented谓语时态和语态的主要考点谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。2、时间、条件等状语从句时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态中动词的时态(主将从现主将从现)(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等等);3、时态标志；时态标志；4、时态一致性时态一致性原则；原则；5、上下文语境；上下文语境；6、祈使语气和虚拟语气祈使语气和虚拟语气考点一、谓语动词考点一、谓语动词 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时数、时态和语态态和语态。应试策略应试策略Self test(1)1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)intheoppositetoourintention.(2008广广东高考高考)2.Sincethecloth_(wash)easily,shesoonfinishedthewashingandwentoutwithherfriends.3.WhenIwastogointotheICU,thenursetoldmethatflowers_(forbid)tobebroughtinthere.I_(have)nochoicebuttoleavethemonthecounter,feelingreallydisappointed.wereforbiddenhadresultswashes1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother.（2009广广东高考）高考）2.Hespititout,_(say)itwasaweful.(2010广广东高考高考)3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.（2011广广东高考）高考）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.(2012广广东高考高考)Self study(2)topleasesittingsayingwearing非谓语动词，包括非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式形式和动词不定式。和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系;并学会通过并学会通过上下文判断动作发生的时间。上下文判断动作发生的时间。doingdonetodo应试策略应试策略考点二、非谓语动词考点二、非谓语动词主动或正在进行主动或正在进行被动或完成被动或完成主动或将要发生主动或将要发生Self test(2)1.His_(confuse)wordsmadetheboyevenmore_(confuse).2.Thephrase,“pluckingacrop_(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.（2008广广东高考）高考）3.AsIgotofftheplane,thefirstthingIdidwas_(put)onmythickcoat.Itwasverycold.Thehighesttemperature_(record)duringmystaywasabout17degreesbelowzero.4.A13-year-oldRussian,Daniel,when_(walk)withhisparentsonabeach,sawsomething_(lie)inthesand.ItwaslikeaGermanbeerbottle,_(carry)amessageinside.Hisfather,whoknowssomeGerman,carefullytranslatedtheletter_(wrap)inthebottle.confusingconfusedtoputrecordedwalkinglyingcarryingwrappedtohelp1.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东高考广东高考)2.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_(late)thatday.（2011广东高考）广东高考）3.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.（2011广东高考）广东高考）4.Forsomereason,hesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（2012广东高考）广东高考）5.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013广东高考广东高考)mentallypleasedreasonableSelf study(3)laterwarmly 括号内给出单词的其他形式，括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么什么成分成分，再用正确的单词形式补，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词词拼写能力拼写能力。考点考点考点三、词类转换考点三、词类转换1.1.名名词词可可作作主主语语、宾宾语语、定定语语、表表语语等等成成分分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2.2.形形容容词词常常用用作作定定语语、表表语语或或宾宾语语补补足足语语，其修饰的常为其修饰的常为名词名词；3.3.副副词词常常用用作作状状语语，修修饰饰形形容容词词、副副词词和和动动词。词。4.4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，括号内如给出形容词或副词，要要根据上下根据上下文语境文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。应试策略应试策略Self test(3)1.Thesecond-handclotheswereoldandused.However,itdidntmatter.Whatmatteredwasthattheycouldbe_(use)toothers.2.Ibearforeverinmindthelessonshehastaughtme.Toshowmythankstoher,Iwillsparenoefforttoworkhardersothatshecanhavea_(good)lifeinthefuture3.Myroomwasthe_(small)hotelroomthatIhadevenseen,anditwas_(extreme)hotinside.4.Nowwithlifebecomingbetter,sheeatsmoremeat,fish,eggsandotherfattyfood.However,shedoesntfeelbetterthanbefore.Onthecontrary,sheusuallyfeels_(comfort).usefulbettersmallestextremelyuncomfortable一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。Further practiceInthelastyearsofthe1920s,hundredsofpeopletriedtomakerecordflights.Afew1_(make)bywomen,butnowomanhadflownacrosstheAtlanticOcean.A2_(wealth)Americanwoman,AmyGuest,boughtaplanetodothis.However,herfamilywereagainsttheidea,soshelookedforanotherwoman3_(take)herplace.Friends4_(suggest)AmeliaEarhart,whobecameineterestedinflyingwhilelivinginToronto.AmericanpublisherGeorgePutnamhadhelpedinthe5_(organize)oftheAtlanticOceanflightthatmadeAmeliafamous.Afterwards,hecontinuedtosupporther6_(fly)activities.In1931,theyweremarried.Hisfinancialsupportforherwenton.weremadewealthytotakesuggestedorganizationflyingFinish the passage with the correct form of the given words.OnMay20th,1931,AmeliatookofffromNewfoundland.Sheheadedeastinasmallredandgoldplane.Ameliahadproblemswithiceonthewingsandfogfromtheocean.Atonepoint,herplane7_(sudden)dropped900meters.Yetshemanagedtoregaincontrol.AndafterfifteenhoursshelandedinIreland.Shehadbecomethefirstwoman8_(fly)acrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.suddenlytoflyExploration Exploration 为下面这篇短文挖为下面这篇短文挖6个空个空(2个考查谓语动词，个考查谓语动词，2个考查非谓个考查非谓语动词，语动词，2个考查词类转换个考查词类转换)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“Itsmyfirstcustomer!”hethought.HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“Imfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”boughtcomingquicklywassentansweringfirstWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?1.1.广东高考语法填空命题特点；广东高考语法填空命题特点；2.2.掌握给词空的基本填空方法；掌握给词空的基本填空方法；3.3.突破语法填空中突破语法填空中给词空格给词空格的正确判断，特别的正确判断，特别是是谓语、非谓语及谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态谓语时态和语态的正确判断的正确判断。HomeworkFinishtherestexerciseinyourhandout.Successahead!Thank you!2014广东高考广东高考Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_（tell）thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21_thereservation.Whatsworse,it/thatearlierweretoldbutwhy/howforthehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_（sunburn），），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.surprisinglythewhere/andsunburnt/sunburned语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求1 1、阅读、阅读/理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力;2 2、分析句子结构的能力、分析句子结构的能力;3 3、熟练运用语法的能力。、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤1 1、浏览全文、浏览全文 把握语篇把握语篇2 2、边读边填、边读边填 先易后难先易后难 3 3、验证复查、验证复查 清除难点清除难点