英语中主语的训练与表达

英语中主语的训练与表达英语中主语的训练与表达 主语主语:句子所要说明的人事物什么可以充当主语什么可以充当主语?名词代词the+adj.不定式动名词 主语从句.名词代词Our school is going to hold an American Film Festival.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.He works in a car factory.The desk is made of wood.the+adj/p.p.The old are well looked after and the young go to school free of charge in our village.The wounded have more food and the sick more care.In that country,the rich live in large and comfortable houses,but many of the poor have no rooms to live in.不定式It is not easy to grow fruit trees and vegetables here.（常用句型）It will be wonderful to see you in China again.To see is to believe.（眼见为实）To decide is to act.（决定即行动）动名词His coming late made her angry.Growing flowers is my only hobby（爱好）.Reading is learning.（读书就是学习）Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）Learning English is not a very difficult thing.主语从句That the old lady needed help was not doubtful.That he is a good doctor is well known to us all.That he is from Beijing is known to the class.What he wanted was my money.What he was selling were some imported things.What you have bought is not a computer at all.It is a waste.What we were listening to was not at all a report.When we shall start is already decided.Whether we will plant some trees here is being discussed.How we will go to Beijing is not decided yet.Why he didnt come to the meeting is not yet known.形式主语it 除了what引导的从句，主语从句基本都可以由it代替，而且大多数由it代替.It is not yet decided when we will start(when to start).It is not known why he didnt come yesterday.Its a big problem how we will get some fresh water.It doesnt interest me whether you will succeed or not.that从句常见句型:Its(not)doubtful(adj.)that he has bought a big house and an expensive car of his own.(strange,surprising,good,wonderful,possible,funny,important,natural,likely,necessary,clear)Its a pity(n.)that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday.Its reported(pp.)that the south is suffering from a flood.(a shame,an honour,a good thing,a fact,a wonder,good news)(saiddeclaredsuggestedconsideredwell knownthought expected)1.Its a fact that China is a developing country and not very rich.2.It was natural that we first bought some food with the money for the next week.3.It is funny that he often looks for his glasses while they are on his nose.4.Its expected that the Lake will win this game.1.他懂得五种语言,这是事实.It is a fact that he knows five languages.2.真可惜,你不跟我们在这里Its a pity that you are not here with us.3.看样子这些树要因缺水而死掉.Its likely that the young trees willdie from lack of water.4.当时就宣布,会议要延期.It was then declared that the meeting would be put off.5.我们完全有可能在星期六前回去.Its quite possible that we will return before Saturday.6.北方已经下雨了,这是好消息.Its good news that it has rained in the north.Its strange .(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)Its necessary .(我们学好语文)Its a shame .(我竟然说了这样的话)Its suggested.(我们帮助那所学校)Its a pity .(他竟这样粗鲁)that he should have bought such a farm that we should learn Chinese well that I should have said such wordswe help that school that he should have been so rude练习 Its that.句型中,有的用虚拟语气，或者表示责备、惊讶、不满（竟然），或者表度、意见（应该）。动词形式汉语译文 深层含义 动作性质should +do应当/竟然态度、意见、惊讶将来的动作/目前的情况should+have done竟然责备、惊讶、不满已发生的动作examples虚拟语气动词形式及内容：Its that.句型中常见的表语:一般情况:可能用虚拟语气:名 词a fact,an honour,a good thing,good newsa wonder,a pity,a shame形容词good,wonderful,funny,possible,impossible,unlikely,clear,usual,unusualnatural,strange,surprising,important,necessary过去分词said,reported,expected,known,announced,declareddecided,suggestedIt was a wonder that he should have learnt Japanese quite well in half a year.Its important that we learn Chinese well.It was surprising that he should have bought a house and a car in only two years.Its strange .(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)Its necessary .(我们学好语文)Its a shame .(我竟然说了这样的话)Its suggested.(我们帮助那所学校)Its a pity .(他竟这样粗鲁)that he should have bought such a farm that we should learn Chinese well that I should have said such wordswe help that school that he should have been so rude练习It was surprising .(他竟然来得那样迟)Its strange .（那个贪婪的家伙竟然放弃了他的权利）Its natural .(学生应该早起)Its a pity .(你竟然错过了这样的机会)Its a shame .（昨天我们竟然没来上学）that he should have come so late that the greedy man should have given up his right that students should get up early that you should have missed such a good chance that we should have missed school yesterday