非谓语动词

非谓语动词：四种形式非谓语动词：四种形式todo;done,doing，doing动词不定式，过去分词，现在分词，动名词动词不定式，过去分词，现在分词，动名词非谓语动词四大家非谓语动词四大家过去分词被动完成过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行现在分词主动进行不定式表目的将来不定式表目的将来动名词表抽象一般动名词表抽象一般作定语看所修名词作定语看所修名词作状语看句子主语作状语看句子主语2.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案答案】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，选与逻辑主语是主动关系，选A。A3.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced4.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowCA动词不定式作定语表将来动词不定式作定语表将来过去分词作定语，与过去分词作定语，与fruit之间是被动之间是被动5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案答案】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相相当于当于whichforces.B1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.(kill)2.Hetolduswhether_apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(have)3._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(told)4._theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.(complete)killingtohaveHavingbeentoldTocomplete1.他们使用电脑使交通运行顺畅。他们使用电脑使交通运行顺畅。Theyusecomputers_thetraffic_smoothly.2.世界变化如此之快，我们必须每天处理世界变化如此之快，我们必须每天处理一些新的事情。一些新的事情。Withtheworld_fast,wehavesomethingnew_allbyourselves.tokeeprunningchangingtodealwith3.邮递员被狗邮递员被狗咬咬了两次，了两次，拒绝拒绝给我家送信，给我家送信，除非我们把狗除非我们把狗拴上拴上。_twice,thepostman_deliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4.AndyandRuby第一个爬上了泰山，第一个爬上了泰山，筋筋疲力尽，快喘不上气了。疲力尽，快喘不上气了。_,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMount.Tai.TiredandshortofbreathBeatenrefusedtoHowmuchdontyouknow?Checkandtakenotes!举一反三举一反三融会贯通融会贯通1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(produce)2.Theplaylastmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.3.Theplay_atpresentaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproducedCAB3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holdingWewereinvitedtoaparty_inourclub.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubrightnow.Weareinvitedtoaparty_hissistersbirthday.(celebrate)ABCcelebrating _ twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten B.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten5._nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded4.BeatenHavingbeenbeatenbeenB6.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiswalletwerewellonthetable.7.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen9Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,_inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_whattodoabouthisfuture.(live;wonder)livingwonderingBD10._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.GivenDIftheyaregivenIfgivenGivenadmit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoidconsider,delay,dislikeenjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgiveimagine,keep,mind,misspracticeresist,risksuggest强化闯关强化闯关1.Believeitornor,_agoodknowledgeofsomeforeignlanguagewillbeofgreathelpinthejobinterview.A.tohavehadB.havinghadC.haveD.havingD2.Ifyouwanttomasteralanguage,youshouldfollowtheadvice:learnalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectB3._,theworkersdecidedtostoppedworking.A.ThestormdrawingnearB.ThestormisdrawingnearC.ThestormwasdrawingnearD.Sincethestormisdrawingnear4.Thestudentscameoutfromtheclassroomeach_somenewbooksundertheirarms.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.tohaveAC5.Everything_intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakingD.taking6._,hecantgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.WithsomuchworktodoBA7.Davidofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_,wedeclinedtheoffer.A.NotbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.HadnotbefinishedD.wasnotfinished8.Anneissaid_inAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.A.todoresearchB.tobedoingresearchC.tohavedoneresearchD.tohavebeendoingresearchAB9._fromthewayhespeaks,hemayformthenorth.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.whenyoujudgedD.Becauseyoujudge10._manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.HavingdiscussedB.BeingdiscussedC.TobediscussedD.DiscussedBD12.Neartheclubtherewasagarden,itsowner_underthetreeplayingbridgewithhischildren.A.wasseatedB.wasseatingC.seatedD.seating13.Whenfirst_toBritain,teawasnotsopopularliketoday.A.introducingB.introducedC.beingintroducedD.introduceCB14.When_,thenewhospitalwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.A.CompletingB.tocompleteC.HavingcompleteD.completed15.Thedishes_sodeliciousarecookedbymyfatherwhoisagoodcook.A.tastingB.tastedC.totasteD.tobetastedDA1TheyknewherverywellTheyhadseenher_upfromchildhoodAgrowBgrewCwasgrowingDtogrow2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto_AsitBsitonCbesatDbesaton3Shedidntremember_himbeforeAhavingmetBhavemetCtomeetDtohavingmetABA1指点迷津：转换成状语从句指点迷津：转换成状语从句过去分词做状语相当于一个状语从句。过去分词做状语相当于一个状语从句。_toanswerthequestion,shecried.(ask)Whenshewasaskedtoanswer,_wewillstand;dividedwewillfail.Ifweareunitedwewillstand;ifwearedividedwellfall_bytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.(encourage)AskedUnitedEncouragedHebegantocryasif_byasnakeHebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.AuntLicamein,_byherdaughter.AuntLicamein,andshewasfollowedbyherdaughter.bittenfollowed2指点迷津：现在分词共四种形式指点迷津：现在分词共四种形式doing-beingdone;(与谓语同行与谓语同行)havingdone-havingbeendone（发生在谓语之前）（发生在谓语之前）1._thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told3.Oilpricehaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereachingCBB3.指点迷津：动词不定式用来作目的、结指点迷津：动词不定式用来作目的、结果、或原因。果、或原因。动词不定式做结果状语：出乎意料动词不定式做结果状语：出乎意料现在分词现在分词：自然而然的结果：自然而然的结果不定式与形容词连用，大多表原因：不定式与形容词连用，大多表原因：happy,kind,surprised,shocked,gladTheyweresurprised_thenews(被通知被通知)tobeinformedof1.Things_nevercomeagain!A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.havelost2.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.BeingblowndownB.blowndownC.BlowingdownD.toblowdownBB1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusedD.tobeusedsee,watch,notice,hear,observe,feel,taste,smell,make,let,have+宾语宾语+dodoingdoneWhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground_byfallenleaves.(cover)Dcovered2.Wecanseesteam_fromthewetclothes.risingadmit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoidenjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgivedelay,dislikemind,missresist,riskconsider,imagine,keep,practicesuggest5阿哥，三姨夫，阿哥，三姨夫，2都没了都没了考虑一下给个建议考虑一下给个建议要不想象一下继续练习要不想象一下继续练习1.Theworkerswereworkingfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.thatday,only_onceatnoontohavetheirlunch.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopping2.Hetoldusaninterestingstoryabouthimself,_whyhedidntsucceedthattime.A.explainB.toexplainC.explainedD.explainingBD3._inthechair,shewasreadinghernovelcarefully.A.SeatB.SeatingC.SeatedD.Toseat4.JackcameandsaidthathewouldgotoLondonandaskedifyouhadanything_toyourdaughter.A.bringingB.beingbroughtC.tobringD.tobebrought5._bythehurricane,thehouseshavebrokendown.A.HitB.BeinghitC.TohitD.HavinghitCDA6._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed7._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.NottohaverealizedCC8._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.B.havingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparatedC9._toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed10._bytheteacher,hecouldntlaughwhenseeingmyfunnyacts.A.CriticizeB.CriticizeC.BeingcriticizedD.Havingcriticized11.Childrenwillworkactivelyif_.A.praiseB.praisedC.praisingD.topraiseDCB13.Withhiswork_(finish)ontime,hefeltveryexcited.Withsomuchwork_(do),ImafraidIcantgotoyourparty.WithLiPing_(help)me,Ifinishedmyworkontime.Withhispen_(lose),heborrowedonefromme.finishedtodohelpinglost14.Theintroductionofthenewequipmenthasledtomanyworkers_.A.layoffB.layingoffC.laidoffD.tobelaidoff15.InordertoimproveEnglish,_.A.JennyfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherC.AlotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.AlotoftapeswereboughtbyJennysfatherBB16.Seeingherfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag_behindhim.A.flyingB.flewC.toflyD.wasflying17.Inthegarden,youwillseeaboard_“keepoffthegrass”.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosayAC非谓语作定语：非谓语作定语：todo(tobedone)doing(beingdone)done非谓语作状语：非谓语作状语：tododoinghavingdonedone1.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould_us.A.HelpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping2.Thementheguardallowed_inmustbetheworkersofthecompany.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome3.Theideayouthoughtof_abridgeovertherivertheresoundsreasonable.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.builtCDB4.Whoisupto_whenwestartgoingthere?A.decideB.todecideC.decidingD.decide5._,hestoppedtohavearestunderthetalltree.A.TireB.TotireC.TiringD.Tired6.Whenheheardanoiseinfrontofhim,helookedforwardto_whatwashappening.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seenCDB7.-Hi,Jack.Canyoudomeafavour?-Sorry,Mary.Icanthelp_thejob,forImverybusynow.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.did8.-Wheredoesyoursisterworknow?-Sheworksina_factory.A.making-clothesB.made-clothesC.clothes-makingD.clothes-madeBC9.-WhatdidMissJanecomehereforjustnow?-Shesaidshewantedtoseeifyourclothesneed_A.washB.washingC.towashD.washing10.WhodidMr.Baker_theinformation?A.havecheckB.havecheckedC.havetocheckD.havebeencheckedBA1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.NothavingreceivedC.HavingnotreceivedD.NotreceivedBBIts+adj.+forof+todosthItskindofyoutohelpmetodomyhomeworkItsimportantforustostudyhardHowtolearnEnglishwellisabigproblem1.IfIhadremembered_thewindow,thethiefcouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosedA2.ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_trouble.A.makingB.tomakeB.tohavemakeD.Havingmake3.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw_.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolvedBC