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单句填空之谓语动词专项练习（3）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。第一组1.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture_（have)a major influence on the architectural styles of Vietnam and Japan.答案：has had 解析：句意为：自唐代以来，中国建筑对越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。本句中有明显的时间状语 Since the Tang Dynasty, 故应用现在完成时，故填has had.2.My in-laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree, which I_（buy)years before in Africa.答案：had bought解析：句意为：我的公公婆婆帮我翻找了他们的仓库，来找出我的旧圣诞树，它是几年前我在非洲买的。根据语境可知，此处buy 这个动作先于helped这一动作发生，应用过去完成时。故填had bought.3.If your identity has really been stolen, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission)suggests that you_（take)at least two measures immediately.答案：(should)take 解析：句意为：如果你的身份真的被盗了，联邦贸易委员会建议你至少立即采取两项措施。本句的suggests,意为“建议”，故后面的宾语从句的谓语该用“should+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。4.Physical activity is a fun and great way to learn skills which_（stay)with them for life.答案：will stay 解析：句意为：体育活动是学习技能的有趣的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。根据句意可知设空处表将来，故填will stay.5.James wishes he_（see)the football game instead of the film.答案：had seen 解析：句意为：詹姆斯希望他看的是足球比赛而不是电影。根据句意可知，该句表达作者的遗憾，与过去事实相反，应用虚拟语气，故填 had seen.知识拓展：wish 后从句中的虚拟语气wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：（1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句用一般过去时（be动词一般用 were).如：I wish I were a teacher.我要是一位老师就好了。（2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时。如：How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy.我要是去车站送她了就好了，但我当时太忙了。（3)表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用“could/would/might+动词原形”。如：I wish he would come at once.我真希望他马上来。6.Many people took part in the 10,000-meter race, but only a number of them_（be)successful.答案：were 解析：句意为：许多人参加了10,000米赛跑，但只有一些人成功了。设空处考查主谓一致。a number of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填 were.7.A couple of days ago, he_（announce)that he wanted to be removed from next years Michelin Guide, saying that he wanted to give a new meaning to his life.答案： announced解析：句意：几天前，他宣布要退出下一年米其林指南的评比，他说他想给自己的生活赋予新的意义。根据前面的时间状语A couple of days ago 可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与announce之间是主动关系，故填announced.8.Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane_（strike)the city.答案：struck解析：句意为：飓风袭击这座城市的时候，很多人都没有作好心理准备。根据设空处前面的didnt have 可知此事发生在过去，故填struck.9.Climate change_（cause)great damage to agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases.答案：will cause 解析：句意为：气候变化将对农业和水供应造成巨大破坏，还将增加患病可能。本句中and后面的谓语为 will increase,因此根据前后一致的原则设空处应用一般将来时。故填 will cause.10.Pinyin without tone marks_（use)to spell Chinese names and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters.答案：is used 解析：句意为：没有声调的拼音被用来拼写中国人的名字，在某些电脑输入法中也被用来输入汉字。根据句意可知，此处表被动，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Pinyin,为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is used.11.E-mail, as well as the telephone, _（be)an important part in daily communication.答案：is 解析：句意为：电子邮件和电话一样，是日常交流的重要组成部分。设空处考查主谓一致，A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词根据A的单复数来决定。故填is12.What you said just now_（have)something to do with the matter we are discussing.答案：has 解析：句意为 你刚才所说的和我们正在讨论的事情有些关系。主语 What you said 表示单数含义，其后谓语动词应用单数，故填has.13. _（escape)the crowds and you will step inside a wonderland of hand-made gifts, tasty food and family entertainment.答案：Escape 解析：句意为：逃离人群，你会走进一个有手工制作的礼物、美味的食物和可以体验家庭娱乐的仙境。第一个分句为祈使句，句子开头用动词原形。故填 Escape.14.By the time she arrives, we_（finish)the work.答案：will have finished 解析：句意为：到她到达时，我们将已经完成这项工作。本句考查固定句型：by the time +从句（用一般现在时表将来）主句（将来完成时）。故填 will have finished.15.Exactly five years ago, I_（invite)to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world.答案：was invited 解析：句意为：就在5年前，我应邀参加了一个儿童舞会，邀请者是一位商界高层人士。句中有明显的时间状语 five years ago,而且主语I和invite之间为被动关系，故填was invited.第二组1.The police_（search)for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theater.答案：were searching 解析：句意为：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时他突然出现在一家剧院里。本句考查固定句型be doing.when.,表示“正在做这时”，由appeared可知应用过去时态，主语The police 表示复数意义，故填were searching.2.The history of hockey_（date)back to thousands of years ago.答案：dates 解析：句意为：曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。date back 意为“追溯”，为不及物短语，不用进行时，也无被动形式。本句在说明一种事实，应用一般现在时，故填 dates.3.My suggestion is that the work_（start)at once.答案：（should)be started 解析：句意为：我的建议是马上开始工作。suggestion 作名词意为“建议”，其后的表语从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用“（should+)动词原形”。本句中 start 与主语 work之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should)be started.4.A man who really_（know)how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.答案：knows解析：句意为：一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是能够成功，因为他不仅能够自己做得好，而且能教别人怎么做。此句中 who really how to learn 为定语从句，关系词who代替先行词A man 作主语，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；对某一类人的描述属于客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填knows.5. I_（try)to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.答案：have been trying解析：句意为：在刚过去的两个小时里我一直在试图联系那个经理，但总是占线。根据时间状语 for the last two hours 可知，此句应用完成时态，而且由后半句的句意可知，此动作在过去的两个小时里反复发生。故用现在完成进行时。6.It is the rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash.答案：shall/must 解析：句意为：我们宾馆规定所有款项必须以现金支付。此处表示明文规定，shall可以表示命令、允诺和法律规定等，must也可以表示法律或制度规定等，故填shall/must.7.While they_（travel),they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there.答案：were traveling解析：句意为：他们旅行时，碰巧经过一个湖，就停在了那儿。设空处所在句的主句的谓语动词是happened,所以前面的从句中要用过去时态，而while 引导的从句多用进行时态，故填 were traveling.8.Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom dancing, but their school work_（improve)significantly as well.答案：has improved 解析：句意为：学生们不仅对从足球到交际舞的各种活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业也有了显著的进步。本句是由not onlybut( also).连接的并列句，not only 所在的分句用现在完成时，故设空处填has improved.9Plastic_（use)to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.答案：is used 解析：句意为：塑料被用来制造我们每天使用的大量产品，例如饮料和食品包装、垃圾袋等。该句描述的是一般事实，且 Plastic和use 之间为被动关系，故填is used.10.Mr. White_（arrive)at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.答案：should have arrived 解析：句意为：怀特先生应该八点半来开会的，但是他没有来。由句意可知第一个分句要表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”，should have done 正含此义。11.Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you_（eat).答案：will eat 解析：句意为：晚餐使用较小的餐盘。摆在你面前的食物越少，你吃得就会越少。此句考查固定句型“the+比较级the+比较级”, 意为“越,就越”前面用一般现在时，后面的句子用一般将来时。此句也可以转换为：If you put less food in front of you, you will eat less food, 故填 will eat.12.I_（mean)to go to the party, but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech.答案：had meant解析：句意为：我本打算去参加聚会，但我不得不加班准备一个演讲。根据第二个分句中的had可知设空处应用过去完成时，had meant/intended to do 表示“本打算做.”，但实际上没做。故填 had meant.13.In 1988, Hawkings best-seller A Brief History of Time_（publish), in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have an end.答案：was published 解析：句意为：1988年，霍金的畅销书时间简史出版了。在书中，他提出时间本身有始有终这个观点。根据时间状语In 1988可知，此处应用一般过去时；且句子主语 Hawkings best-seller 和动词publish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。14. Though not so popular as before, still, the custom_（observe)by people in many places, especially Tujia people.答案：is observed/has been observed 解析：句意为：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但许多地方的人，尤其是土家族，仍然奉行这一习俗。custom与observe之间为被动关系。此句在说明一种事实情况，故用一般现在时；也可以理解为observe这一动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时的被动语态也可以。故填 is observed/has been observed.15.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, _（exist)in Nanfeng, Jiangxi for over 2,000 years.答案：has existed 解析：句意为：作为最古老的艺术形式之一和傩戏的重要组成部分，傩舞在江西南丰已经存在了2,000多年。根据时间状语for over 2,000 years 可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语是 Nuo dancing,为单数，故填has existed.
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