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Chapter FiveRoots and Combining FormsRoots and Combining Forms of Medical TermsChapter FiveRoots and Combinin1Roots and Combining Formsaden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenocarcinoma 7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy 7AdE5nektEmi 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术Roots and Combining Formsaden/2Roots and Combining Formsaden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenofibroma 7AdEnEufai5brEumE 腺纤维瘤adenositis 7AdinEu5saitis 腺炎adenosis 7Adi5nEusis 腺病 Roots and Combining Formsaden/3Roots and Combining Formsangi/o-(Gr.aggeon)vessel（脉管）angiotomy AndVi5CtEmi 血管切开angitis An5dVaitis 脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram 7AndViE5kB:diErAm 心血管照片angialgia 7AndVi5AldViE 血管痛 Roots and Combining Formsangi/4Roots and Combining Formsarthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty 5B:WrE7plAsti 关节造形术,关节形成术arthritis B:5WraItIs 关节炎arthrosis B:5WrEusis 关节，关节病arthralgia B:5WrAldViE 关节痛 Roots and Combining Formsarthr5Roots and Combining Formscardi/o-(Gr.kardi)heart cardiant 5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram 5kB:diErAm 心电图myocarditis 7maiEukB:5daitis 心肌炎pericardium 7peri5kB:djEm 心包;心包膜,围心膜 Roots and Combining Formscardi6Roots and Combining Formscerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,brain cerebrosclerosis 7seribrEuskliE5rEusis 脑硬化cerebrospinal 7seribrEu5spainl 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular 9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r)脑血管的 What is CVA?Roots and Combining Formscereb7Roots and Combining Formschondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn 软骨化chondrodystrophia 7kCndrEudis5trEufiE 软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma 7kCndrEusB:5kEumE 软骨肉瘤 Roots and Combining Formschond8Roots and Combining Formscost/o-(L.costa)rib costectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgia kCs5tAldViE 肋骨疼痛Roots and Combining Formscost/9Roots and Combining Formscost/o-(L.costa)rib precostal 5pri:5kCstEl 在肋骨前的subcostal 5sQb5kCstl 肋下的=?sternocostal 7stE:nEu5kCstEl 胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的 Roots and Combining Formscost/10Roots and Combining Formscrani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skull craniectomy 7kreini5ektEmi 部分颅骨切除术craniotomy 7kreini5CtEmi 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium 7peri5kreiniEm 颅骨膜 Roots and Combining Formscrani11Roots and Combining Formscutane-(L.cutis)skin subcutaneous 5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs 皮下的Roots and Combining Formscutan12Roots and Combining Formsdermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skin dermatology 7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia 7dE:mE5lAksiE 皮肤软化dermatitis 7dE:mE5taitis 皮肤炎,皮炎 hypodermic?Roots and Combining Formsderma13Roots and Combining Formsepitheli/o-epithelium（上皮）epithelioma 7epiWi:li5EumE 上皮瘤Roots and Combining Formsepith14Roots and Combining Formsfibr/o-(L.fibra)fiber fibromyositis 9faibrEumEtEusis 纤维肌炎Roots and Combining Formsfibr/15Roots and Combining Formsgastr/o-(Gr.gastr)stomach gastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea 5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E 胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy As5trCtEmi 胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith 5AstrEliW 胃结石,胃石 Roots and Combining Formsgastr16Roots and Combining Formshepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis 7hepE5taitis 肝炎heparin 5hepErin 肝素hepatology 7hepE5tClEdVi 肝脏病学,肝脏学Roots and Combining Formshepat17Roots and Combining Formshepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatectomy 7hepE5tektEmi 肝切除术hepatocele 5hepEtEusi:l 肝脏脱出hepatocyte 5hepEtEsait 肝细胞Roots and Combining Formshepat18Roots and Combining Formshepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli 肝肿大hepatopexy 5hepEtE7peksi 肝固定术hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis 肝下垂 Roots and Combining Formshepat19Roots and Combining Formslaryng/o-(L.nsus)larynx,voice box laryngitis 7lArin5dVaitis 喉炎Roots and Combining Formslaryn20Roots and Combining Formslymph/o-(L.lympha(water)lymph lymphocyte 5limfEsait 淋巴细胞Roots and Combining Formslymph21Roots and Combining Formsmamm/o-，mast/o-(Gr.mamm)breast mammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomy mA5stektEmI 乳房切除手术mastotomy mAs5tCtEmi 乳房切开术mammogram 5mAmE7rAm 乳房X线照片 Roots and Combining Formsmamm/22Roots and Combining Formsmy/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia 7eimaiE5tEuniE 肌弛缓;肌罕张缺乏Roots and Combining Formsmy/o-23Roots and Combining Formsmy/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myocardium 7maiEu5kB:diEm 心肌(层)dermatomyositis 7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis 皮肌炎 Roots and Combining Formsmy/o-24Roots and Combining Formsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞=?Roots and Combining Formsneur/25Roots and Combining Formsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurosis njuE5rEusis(pl.-ses-si:z)神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast 5njuErEublB:st 成神经细胞neuralgia njuE5rAldViE 神经痛 Roots and Combining Formsneur/26Roots and Combining Formsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney nephrogenic nefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic ne5fritik 肾的;肾病的nephrosis ne5frEusis 肾(变)病nephritis ne5fraitis 肾炎Roots and Combining Formsnephr27Roots and Combining Formsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney nephroid 5nefrCid 肾形的nephridium ne5fridiEm(pl.-dia)肾,肾管Roots and Combining Formsnephr28Roots and Combining Formsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney pyelonephritis 7paiElEuni5fraitis 肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis 7nefrEupaiE5laitis 肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis 肾小球性肾炎 Roots and Combining Formsnephr29Roots and Combining Formsocul/o-(Gr.oculus)eye ocular 5CkjulE 眼睛的,视觉的oculomotor 7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的;动眼的monocular mC5nCkjulE单眼的 Roots and Combining Formsocul/30Roots and Combining Formsophthalm/o-(Gr.ophthalmos)eye ophthalmologist 7CfWAl5mClEdVist 眼科专家,眼科医师ophthalmometer 7CfWAl5mCmitE 检眼计,(眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope Cf5WAlmEskEup 眼膜曲率镜,检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitis Cf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis 眼炎;结膜炎 Roots and Combining Formsophth31Roots and Combining Formsopt/o-(Gr.optos)visible;vision or sight optician 5CptiFEn 眼镜商optic 5Cptik 眼的;视力的;视觉的 Roots and Combining Formsopt/o32Roots and Combining Formsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteoblast 5CstiEblB:st 造骨细胞periosteum 7peri5CstiEm(pl.periosteums,-tea-tiE)骨膜periosteomedullitis periE7stiE7medju5laitis 骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎Roots and Combining Formsoste/33Roots and Combining Formsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteopathy 7Csti5CpEWi 疗骨术,整骨术;骨病osteology 7Csti5ClEdVi 骨学osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st 破骨细胞 Roots and Combining Formsoste/34Roots and Combining Formsot-(Gr.tos)ear otosclerosis 7EutEuskliE5rEusis 耳硬化症otoscope 5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea 7EutE5ri:E 耳漏(耳液溢)otology Eu5tClEdVi 耳科学otolaryngology 7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学 Roots and Combining Formsot-(35Roots and Combining Formsped/o-(L.pes,pedis)foot pedopathy pi5dCpEWi 脚病pedal 5pedl 足的,脚的;脚踏的pedicure 5pedikjuE 脚病治疗 Roots and Combining Formsped/o36Roots and Combining Formspleur/o-(Gr.pleur)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE 胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesisRoots and Combining Formspleur37Roots and Combining Formspod/o-(Gr.pous,podos)foot podagra 5pCdErE,pE5dArE 足痛风，痛风的podiatry pEu5daiEtri 足病学;足医术 Roots and Combining Formspod/o38Roots and Combining Formsren/o-(L.renis)kidney reniform 5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-肾脏形的renography ri:5nCrEfi 肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin 5ri:nin 肾素renculus 5renkjulEs(pl.-culi)肾小叶 Roots and Combining Formsren/o39Roots and Combining Formsrhin/o-(Gr.rhs,rhins)nose rhinitis rai5naitis鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea 5rainEriE(=rhinorrhoea)鼻液溢rhinology rai5nClEdVi 鼻科学otorhinolaryngology 5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学 Roots and Combining Formsrhin/40Roots and Combining Formsstern/o-(Gr.sternon(breast)sternum sternoschisissternoschisis stE:5nCskisis 胸骨裂Roots and Combining Formsstern41Roots and Combining Formsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest thoracostomy 7WC:rE5kCstEmi 胸廓造口术thoracotomy 7WC:rE5kCtEmi 胸廓切开术;开胸术Roots and Combining Formsthora42Roots and Combining Formsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest thoracolumbar 7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE 胸腰部的pneumothorax 7nju:mEu5WC:rAks 气胸hemathorax 7hi:mE5WC:rAks 血胸Roots and Combining Formsthora43Roots and Combining Formsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸Roots and Combining Formsthora44Roots and Combining Formsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸Roots and Combining Formsthora45Roots and Combining Formsur/o,urin/o-(Gr.ouron)urine uremia juE5ri:miE尿毒症urochrome 5juErEkrEum尿色素urinometer 7juEri5nCmitE尿比重计Roots and Combining Formsur/o,46
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