（课标通用）高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英语试题

Unit 1 Women of achievement.阅读理解2017河南八市重点高中质检Insurance broker(经纪人) Emily,29，has about 10 pairs of DC trainers in different colors，as well as a few other styles.Emily has a fine collection of DC skate shoes，but shes definitely not a trainerhead.Shes not exclusive about themfor a start，there are some Nikes there.She hasnt got the boxes.She hasnt kept them all original.Shes not looking for the limited edition，the oldschool original that nobody else has got.She just likes DC shoes.DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters：its been involved in skating for a long time，and it makes proper and good shoes.Its laughed at a little for being the type of shoes that nonskaters usenonskaters like Emilybut its up there with Vans and Fallen as a “proper” skate shoe.If Emily was a trainerhead，this brand history would be important，but shes not.Trainerssports shoesare the most revealing of footwear.Oldschool Adidas？Youre a northerner and interested in music and football.Unless youre wearing Stan Smiths bought in the past year，you are a fashion bunny.Or Superstars，which mean you like hiphop.Nike is more of a southern UK brand.Nike Air Max is the shoes most preferred by burglars，though Reebok Classics are up there，too.I could go on.What Emilys collection of DCs show is that she has more personality than her trainers.She doesnt buy DCs for what the brand says about her.Shes confident enough to make DC mean what she wants it to mean.Her style ignores the message that the brand wants to put across.She buys DCs because theyre comfortable，theyre bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.Emilys strong sense of self and style means all brands must submit.1Why does Emily collect DC skate shoes?AShe is looking for the limited edition.BShe has collected the oldschool original.CShe is going to learn how to design trainers.DShe likes nothing more than DC shoes.2If youre wearing Superstars，it means you_.Alike playing footballBlove hiphopCare likely to be a burglarDmay be a northerner3According to the text，what can we know about DC?AIt has recently involved in skating.BIt is wellknown to skaters.CIt means liking to listen to music.DIt is a trainer brand from Fallen.4From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.AEmily buys DCs for what the brand says about herBEmilys style shows the meaning of DC trainersCEmily wants to make the brand of DC betterknownDEmily buys DCs for their comfort and to show her personality答案：解题导语本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃米莉收集DC运动鞋的原因以及不同品牌的鞋所表达的意义。1D解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的She just likes DC shoes.可知，埃米莉收集DC运动鞋仅仅是因为喜欢DC鞋。故选D项。其中nothing more than意为“仅仅”，相当于only。2B解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的Or Superstars，which mean you like hiphop.可知，如果你喜欢Superstars鞋，说明你喜欢嘻哈音乐，故选B项。3B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters可知，DC，作为一个品牌，相当受滑板者重视。故选B项。4D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She buys DCs because theyre comfortable，theyre bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.可知，她买DC品牌的鞋因为它们舒适、鲜艳并且它们适合她多彩的、个性的风格。故选D项。.完形填空2017福建质检Many of us develop a desire to travel._1_，few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a(n) _2_career (职业)For Trish Sare，owner of Vancouverbased BikeHike Adventures，Inc.，it was a(n)_3_story.“I left home when I was 20 with a _4_of traveling the world for five years，” recalls Sare.“During that period，I spent a lot of time _5_adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures.Upon returning，I studied _6_and fitness leadership.Then，when we had to do our field placement (实习工作)，I _7_a tour agency.When they heard about my _8_，they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and _9_as a tour leader.And that is where it all _10_.”That beginning marked the accomplishment of a _11_dream for Sare.Today，she can _12_those exciting memories from such places as Thailand，Nepal，Costa Rica and more.Although Sare _13_her dream of traveling for many years，she began _14_something that offered just a little bit more.So，in 2014，she took the big_15_of starting her own company：BikeHike Adventures Inc.Her career has _16_her all over the world to interact with people of so many different _17_and backgrounds.Looking back，Sare can _18_say that its been the right choice for her.Here is her _19_for those wanting a similar path：“Do some traveling _20_ your own first and then youll be marketable to companies，” she concludes.1A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DMeanwhile2A.short BcomplexCsuccessful Dordinary3A.funny BawfulCfairy Ddifferent4A.goal BchoiceChobby Dproblem5A.running BfoundingCmeeting Dadvertising6A.farming BadventureCemployment Dtourism7A.approached BchargedCleft Dinformed8A.suggestion BdestinationCexperience Dsuffering9A.travel BapplyCwander Dtrain10A.began BsucceededCexisted Dappeared11A.terrible BstrangeCfaraway Dlifelong12A.accept BreviewCdiscover Dlose13A.shared BfollowedCresisted Dquestioned14A.calling for Bgiving upClooking for Dbreaking up15A.step BmeasureCadvantage Dlead16A.driven BshownCtaken Dforbidden17A.committees BculturesCfunctions Dtimes18A.politely BpatientlyCrudely Dhonestly19A.explanation BadviceCrequirement Dwish20A.on Bby Cof Dwith答案：解题导语Trish Sare的梦想是环球旅行，她以此作为自己的终生事业。后来她通过旅游积累了经验并创立了自己的旅游公司。1B解析：根据空处上句“Many of us develop a desire to travel”和空后的“few are lucky enough to turn that desire.”可知，许多人都渴望旅行，然而没有多少人将旅游变成一个成功的职业，故B项(However)正确。therefore “因此”，besides “此外”，meanwhile “同时”，都与语境不符。2C解析：参见上题解析。successful “成功的”，符合语境。short “短的”，complex “复杂的”，ordinary “平常的”，都与语境不符。3D解析：根据下文描述可知，Trish Sare将旅游变成了成功的职业；据此可知，她的故事是不一样的(different)。4A解析：根据空后的“of traveling the world for five years”可以判断，Sare怀着在全世界旅行五年的目标。goal “目标”，符合语境。choice “选择”，hobby “爱好”，problem “问题”，都与语境不符。5C解析：根据该句中的“adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures”可以判断，Sare与国外探险公司会面，并参加它们的一些冒险活动。meet “会面”，符合语境。run “经营”，found “创立”，advertise “做广告”，都与语境不符。6D解析：根据下句中的“tour agency”可以判断，一回来Sare就研究了旅游业。tourism “旅游业”，符合语境。farming “农场经营”，adventure “冒险”，employment “雇用”，都与语境不符。7A解析：根据上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回来便研究旅游业；据此可以判断，她实习时联系了一家旅行社，以学习旅游知识。approach “接洽”，符合语境。charge “收费”，leave “离开”，inform “通知”，都与语境不符。8C解析：前文介绍Trish Sare的一些经历，据此可以判断，旅行社的人听了她的经历后，询问她是否想要去哥斯达黎加实习。experience “经历”，符合语境。suggestion “建议”，destination “目的地”，suffering “痛苦”，都与语境不符。9D解析：根据空后的“as a tour leader”可以判断，旅行社询问Sare是否可以去哥斯达黎加接受培训成为导游。train “培训”，符合语境。travel “旅游”，apply “申请”，wander “闲逛”，都与语境不符。10A解析：根据该句中的“where it all”以及下一段中的“That beginning”可以判断，此处表示那就是所有故事开始(began)的地方。11D解析：根据第一段中的“career(职业)”以及该段第三句中的“her dream of traveling for many years”可以判断，对于Sare来说，环球旅游是她终生的梦想。lifelong “终生的”，符合语境。terrible “可怕的”，strange “奇怪的”，faraway “遥远的”，都与语境不符。12B解析：根据该句中的“those exciting memories from.”可以判断，她能想起在许多地方令人激动的回忆。review “回顾”，符合语境。accept “接受”，discover “发现”，lose “丢失”，都与语境不符。13B解析：根据语境可知，多年来Sare一直追逐自已的梦想；follow ones dream为固定搭配，意为“追逐某人的梦想”，故B项正确。share “分享”，resist “抵制”，question “询问”，都与语境不符。14C解析：根据下句Sare创立自己的公司可以判断，尽管Sare多年来一直坚持旅行的梦想，但是她开始寻找能给自己带来收益的事情。look for “寻找”，符合语境。call for “呼吁”，give up “放弃”，break up “粉碎，结束”，都与语境不符。15A解析：根据语境可知，2014年她迈开了一大步，创立了自己的公司。step “脚步，步”，符合语境。measure “方法”，advantage “优点”，lead “范例”，都与语境不符。16C解析：她的职业将她带向全世界，和不同的人交流。take “带”，符合语境。drive “驱使”，show “展示”，forbid “禁止”，都与语境不符。17B解析：根据空后的“and backgrounds”可以判断，空处和“backgrounds”对应；据此可以判断，她的职业将她带向全世界，与不同文化和背景的人交流。culture “文化”，符合语境。committee “委员会”，function “功能”，time “次数”，都与语境不符。18D解析：根据该句中的“that its been the right choice for her”可以判断，回顾从前，Sare可以诚实地说，对她来说，这是一个正确的选择。honestly “诚实地”，符合语境。politely “礼貌地”，patiently “耐心地”，rudely “粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。19B解析：根据该句中的“for those wanting a similar path”以及下文内容可知，这里表示她对想要走相似路径的人的建议。advice “建议”，符合语境。explanation “解释”，requirement “需要”，wish “希望”，都与语境不符。20A解析：此处表示你先独自到一些地方旅游，然后你会变成对于公司来说受欢迎的雇员。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独自”，故A项正确。.语法填空2017福建五校模拟According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1._(express)their great concern about it.Experts hope 2._whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which 3._(call)for our great concern.We should make every effort 4._(prevent)school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5._(safe)could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.6._(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7._they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in 8._(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave 9._(we)and keep away 10._violence.答案：解题导语校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1expressed解析：考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2the解析：考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3calls解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4to prevent解析：考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。5safety解析：考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。6Actually解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。7what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。8more解析：考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。9ourselves解析：考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”。根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。10from解析：考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。.短文改错Dear Steven，Im so glad to hearing from you.You gave me a great time on the Great Wall that day，so I want to say thankyou.I returned to my school while I got back from Beijing.My school life is busy but interested.Ive joined the English club and took part in many English activities after class，so my English has been improved a lot of.The proverb you mentioned come from a poem by Mao Zedong，first chairman of China.Its meaning is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”The Great Wall stands by difficulties a hero wants to overcome.You are a true men now，aha!Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua