Unit-8- 基础模块上册text(Is Life Fair)

Unit-8-Unit-8-基础模块上册基础模块上册text(Is Life Fair)text(Is Life Fair)张士柏介绍v108.mpg Patrick Chang 张士柏 1973年出生 美籍华人企业家 13岁时，在一次跳水训练中不幸受伤，造成高位截瘫。此后，他顽强的与残疾做斗争，并取得了优异成绩，被视为“轮椅英雄”。Pre-ReadingParagraph-11.One day,a friend of mine asked me a question,Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?“His question was a good one.It reminded me of something a teacher said when I was a high school student-Life isnt fair.一天，我的一个朋友问我一个问题：一天，我的一个朋友问我一个问题：“你赞同你赞同生活是公平的么？生活是公平的么？”他的问题很好。这让我想他的问题很好。这让我想起了我还是高中生的时候一位老师说的话起了我还是高中生的时候一位老师说的话生活是不公平的生活是不公平的。1).a friend of mine 双重所有格双重所有格l“限定词限定词+n.+of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”l 名词所有格名词所有格lsome pictures of my sistersla friend of my fathers lsome friends of mine2)agree with sb./意见，看法意见，看法“赞同，同意赞同，同意.”agree on+双方具体协议的文件，计划双方具体协议的文件，计划 agree to do 同意做某事同意做某事l I dont agree with you.l He didnt agree with my opinion.l They are all agree on the plan.l We agree to start early.3).Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?that 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句在某些名词后面，用以说在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容明该名词表示的具体内容,大多由大多由that引导引导,常常跟在常常跟在fact,idea,thought,word,suggestion,opinion,news,information 等名词的后面等名词的后面 We heard the news that our team had won.高考聚焦高考聚焦：The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.whichThe news _ Bob won the first prize in the match is true.A.what B.whether C.that D.whyAC 5.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起使某人想起.lThis picture reminds me of my family.lHis words remind me of my childhood.lThe picture reminded him of his girl friend.Paragraph-12.We usually think that life should be fair,but we sometimes feel sorry for ourselves.In fact,life is not fair and will not be fair.我们经常认为生活应该是公平的，但是有我们经常认为生活应该是公平的，但是有时候我们自己觉得很遗憾。实际上，生活时候我们自己觉得很遗憾。实际上，生活不是公平的，将来也不会公平。不是公平的，将来也不会公平。1).sorry be/feel sorry for sb/sth.为某人感到某人感到遗憾，憾，难过 We felt deeply sorry for your news.be sorry to do sth 遗憾去做某事憾去做某事 Im sorry to hear your bad news.l be sorry that-clause l Im sorry that I broke your pencil.Paragraph-21.Life is full of challenges.School is the most challenging place in the life of youth today.When we say that life is fair,we mean life is different.We look different and have different experiences.We cant expect life to be perfect.Life is what we make it.生活充满了挑战。学校是当今青年人生活中最具有挑战生活充满了挑战。学校是当今青年人生活中最具有挑战性的地方。当我们说生活是不公平的，意思是我们每个性的地方。当我们说生活是不公平的，意思是我们每个人都是有区别的。我们长相不一样，有不一样的经历。人都是有区别的。我们长相不一样，有不一样的经历。我们不能期待生活是完美的，生活是我们自己创造的我们不能期待生活是完美的，生活是我们自己创造的。1).be full of =be filled with 充满，装满充满，装满 The bottle is full of water.The bus is filled with people.2).expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做期望某人做.I expect all of you to study hard and to go to a good university.I expect you to be the best.We expect life to be perfect.3).Life is what we make it.由由What 引导的表语从句，做引导的表语从句，做is的表语的表语lThat is what I want to tell you.lThe question is when he can arrive at the hotel.Paragraph-31.Patrick is an American-born Chinese.When he was thirteen years old,he broke his neck in an accident.Since then he has been in a wheelchair.But he never gave up and went on to finish school.He knew that a good education was his only way to success and independence.PatrickPatrick是一个在美国出生的中国人。当他是一个在美国出生的中国人。当他1313岁的时候，岁的时候，在一次事故中摔伤了脖子。从那时起，他就只能坐在轮在一次事故中摔伤了脖子。从那时起，他就只能坐在轮椅中。但是他一直不放弃，继续完成了学业。他知道良椅中。但是他一直不放弃，继续完成了学业。他知道良好的教育是他唯一可以通向成功和独立的途径。好的教育是他唯一可以通向成功和独立的途径。1).since.主句（完成时）主句（完成时）+since+从句（过去时）从句（过去时）We have learned six lessons since I began to teach you.It is(has been)+一段时间一段时间+since自从自从以来已经多长时间了以来已经多长时间了It has been two years since he left his hometown.since then 从那以后从那以后.后面的从句用完成时后面的从句用完成时Since then computers have been improved greatly.2)give up+doing 放弃放弃No matter what difficulty he will meet,he will never give up studying English.Lily has gave up smoking.3).go on to do 接下来继续做接下来继续做.（不同不同事事）go on doing 继续做继续做.(同一件事同一件事)l After having a rest,the farmers go on working in the field.l After finishing her homework,he go on to write the composition.Paragraph-41.For Patrick,studying was hard.But he overcame a lot of difficulties and became the best sutdent in his school.Finally he finished the PhD program.Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school.对于对于PatrickPatrick来说，学习是艰苦的，但是他克服了很来说，学习是艰苦的，但是他克服了很多的困难，成为了学校最好的学生。最终，他获得多的困难，成为了学校最好的学生。最终，他获得了博士学位。现在他在积极从事英语教学，并且帮了博士学位。现在他在积极从事英语教学，并且帮助那些辍学的孩子。助那些辍学的孩子。1.be active in doing sth.积极从事积极从事.,在在.中积极中积极He is active in helping the poor.He is active in English class.He is active in helping children who are out of school.be out of 脱离，在脱离，在.范围之外范围之外2.out of 缺乏，没有缺乏，没有 out of school/work/breath 在在范围之外，脱离范围之外，脱离状态状态 out of danger(脱离危险脱离危险)out of sight(在视野之外在视野之外)out of mind（心不在焉）（心不在焉）Paragragh-51.Life isnt fair for Patrick,but he has become successful.Burroughs-an American scientist-was right in saying,A man can fail many times,but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.生活对于生活对于PatrickPatrick是不公平的，但是他成功了。是不公平的，但是他成功了。Burroughs-Burroughs-一位美国科学家一位美国科学家说得很对：说得很对：“一个人一个人可能会失败很多次，但是直到他开始怨天尤人时才可能会失败很多次，但是直到他开始怨天尤人时才是真正的失败。是真正的失败。”3.not.until 直到直到.才，才，不到不到.不不He didnt go to bed last night until his father came back.Li Ming didnt study hard until he failed the exam.He didnt study English hard until he knew it was important.Complete the following sentences by putting the Chinese in the brackets into English.1、Do you(赞同)my idea that we should speak English every day?2、My family(充满了)love and warmth.3、We have to (克服)many difficulties to study English well.agree with is full ofovercomePost-Reading4、I will never(放弃)learning English.I shall(继续)to study it hard.5、Our teacher(积极从事)English teaching.6、she go to bed(直到才)her daughter came back.7、The old picture me(让某人想起)those good days.give upgo onis active indidntuntilremindsofPost-Reading