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必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 重点单词1._n.特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典 型的2. _ vi.应负责任(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上(1) Bad workmen often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。 City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. 城市居民还责怪是民工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅上升。 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他们将此次行动失败归咎于乔治。 The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。 contribute vt.有助于 contribution n.贡献；捐款;稿件 make a contribution to.（to为介词）对作出贡献(1)(2) They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. 他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。 Various factors contributed to his downfall. 多种因素导致了他的倒台。 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 put forward 提出（建议等）；推荐；将提前Who put forward a theory about black holes? (教材P1)谁提出的黑洞理论？1 put aside 节省；储蓄；储存put away 放好；积蓄put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；搭建put up with 忍受（ 学 生 见 P109） The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. 工会大会提出一项振兴国家的计划。 Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. 我已经提名你为这项工作的最佳人选。 The hitech has put forward our production this year. 高科技提高了我们今年的生产。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 Its wise to have some money put aside for old age. 存些钱养老是明智的做法。 They have put up a lot of high rise buildings recently. 最近他们建起了很多高楼大厦。 apart from 除之外； 此处Apart from the construction mentioned above you have also learned the following phrases. (教材P4)除了以上提到的结构，你也学过下面的词组。2 Apart from you, I had no one to talk to.（相当于except） 除了你，我再也没有可交谈的人了。 Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.(相当于 except for) 除了几个小缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。 Besides the two novels, I have bought two magazines.我买了两本小说，另外还买了两本杂志。注意：in addition to 相当于 besides, 表示“除以外还”。 make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. （教材P7）只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。3 make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装） This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了其含义。 It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的呢？ Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 All food is, in a sense, organic, because it has come from plants or animals. 在某种程度上说，所有的食物都是有机的，因为它来自植物 或动物。 The conclusion is in no sense scientific. 这个结论不科学。 neither.nor. 既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. （教材P2）既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。1 （ 学 生 用 书 见 P110） neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，连接句中两个并列成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与它邻近的主语保持一致。 Air is neither a solid nor a liquid. 空气既不是固体，也不是液体。 Neither he nor I am tall. 他和我都不高。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。 In neither case can we agree. 在这两种情况下，我们都不同意。 every time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. （教材P2）所以每次疾病暴发时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。2 1every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。2名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：every time， each time， any time， the last time， next time， the first time， the moment， the second， the minute， the hour， the day等。3有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。 温馨提示：(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)It is the first time that.如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。 (3)Its high/about time that.从句动词用过去时或should动词原形。 Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. 每次他回到家乡，他都会去看望他原来的老师。 The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle down. 他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。 The last time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals. 我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。 The moment he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 It was the first time that he had seen his work in print. 这是他第一次看见他自己的作品出版。 Its high time that I should have breakfast. 该是我吃早餐的时候了。 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.As for the diet, there are several sayings, any of which has not been proved (scientific). People of today appreciate science. 【答案】1.scientifically2.A similar (conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.【答案】2.conclusion3.The couple sent an e-mail to friends Friday (announce) the news, saying they were looking at a possible wedding next summer. 【答案】3.announcing4.The (infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. The following outbreak scared the ordinary people. 【答案】 4.infectious5.We go on and on, (satisfy) with being good enough, and we dont realize that nothing is really all that good until we wake up one day and find ourselves miserable. 【答案】5.satisfied 学生用书见P111 6.In many countries, political (suspect) are kept under polices observation in the country.【答案】 6.suspects 7.is exposed7.Each of us (expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the Sun and the Earth.【答案】 7.is exposed8.For both substantively and politically, the tasks over the next four years may be harder than (handle) the crisis itself.【答案】 8.handling9.Honesty and hard work contribute success and happiness.【答案】9.to 10.The rise in applications is also being stimulated by a sharp increase in the number of students who are reapplying after (reject) last year. 【答案】10.being rejected .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.As you know, one cant become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking hands with patients.【答案】infectinginfected2.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense of me.【答案】ofto3.Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4.Bombs had hit the building a number of times but fortunate no one was hurt.【答案】fortunatefortunately5.The housing plan announces this week will help many homeowners with their financial problems, but it wont set off a new housing boom.【答案】announcesannounced 6.A commercial plan put forward at the conference is designed for the local new businessmen and it is obviously that they are determined to make it work.【答案】obviouslyobvious7.This is a conclusion drawn by reviewing the modern history of Chinas development and analyzed the experiences and lessons of many countries in their development course.【答案】analyzedanalyzing8.New laws have removed from judges many of their cautiousness to set a sentence that needs full details.【答案】manymuch9.A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco-city” on construction, in northeastern China, which is due to be completed next month. 【答案】onunder10.Apart from too large, the hat doesnt suit me. As a result, I return with nothing in hand.【答案】from后加being .课文语法填空 John Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria before as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people1._（expose） to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2._ its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3._ an outbreak in London in 1854. The locations of the dead peoples houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the causemany victims lived near the water pump. Through 4._（far） investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5._（blame）. He had the handle 6._（remove)from the pump and the disease slowed down. He also found some 7._(support)evidence 8._（link） to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9._（certain） that the water from the pump carried the virus. To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10._（examine） and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!exposed or into furtherto blame removedsupporting linked certaintybe examined
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