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义 务 教 育 教 科 书 （ 人 教 ） 八 年 级 英 语 下 册 Section A(3a-4c) Translate these phrases into English. 1. 胃 /肚 子 疼 2. 脖 子 疼 have a stomachache3. 头 疼4. 嗓 子 疼 , 喉 咙 疼5. 背 疼 6. 感 冒7. 发 高 /低 烧8. 咳 嗽9. 牙 痛 have a sore throathave a headachehave a sore backhave/catch a coldhave a high/low feverhave a coughhave a toothachehave a neck ache/sore neck 1. 量 体 温 2. 听 起 来 像 3. 远 离 电 脑 休 息 4. 同 样 的 方 式 5. 没 有 动 6. 发 烧 take ones temperaturesound liketake breaks away from the computerthe same waywithout movinghave a fever Pre-readingCan you guess: 1. What happened to the old man? 2. Will the driver save the old man?driver 1. What did the driver see when bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road? 2. Thanks to whom, the doctor saved the man in time? He saw an old man lying on the side of the road. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time. Scan the passage and check ( ) the things that happened in the story.1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital. Scan the passage and check ( ) the things that happened in the story.4._ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man.5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. Fill in the blanks according to the story. Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man _ the other side of the road. He stopped the bus without _ twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman next to the old man _ happened. She said that the man had a heart _ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must _ the man to the hospital. problemthinkingwhatlying take along Fill in the blanks according to the story.He expected the passengers to get off and_ for the next bus. But to his _, they helped him move the man _ the bus. _ to these people, the doctor saved the man in time. waitsurprise Thanksonto 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? Because he thought most of the passengers would get off the bus and wait for the next bus. But none of the passengers complained, and all of them agreed to go to the hospital. 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? Yes, they did. We know this from the last passage/from what the one passenger said. 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not? I agree, because. I dont agree, because ExplanationA. When 引 出 时 间 状 语 从 句 ， 主 句 用 过 去 进 行 时 ， 从 句 用 过 去 时 。At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side on the road.26路 公 交 车 正 行 驶 在 中 华 路 上 ， 这 时 司 机 看 到 一 位老 人 躺 在 路 边 。She was taking a shower when her mother came back yesterday.当 她 妈 妈 昨 天 回 来 时 ， 她 正 在 冲 凉 。 B. See sb doing (sth) 看 到 某 人 正 在 做 某 事 (强调 动 作 正 在 进 行 ） see sb do (sth) 看 到 某 人做 了 某 事 （ 强 调 整 个 动 作 的 过 程 ） I often see them play basketball on the playground. 我 常 常 看 到 他 们 在 操 场 上 打 篮 球 。 When I came back, I saw them playing basketball on the playground. 当 我 回 来 时 ， 我 看 到 他 们 正 在 操 场 上 打 篮 球 。Explanation C. Think twice 是 “ 认 真 思 考 ； 权 衡 利 弊 ” 。 stopped the bus without thinking twice. 没 有 多 想 便 停 下 了 车 。 Think twice about it. Maybe youll change your mind. 认 真 思 考 下 这 个 事 情 ， 也 许 你 会 改 变 主 意 的 。 We must think twice before we make thi decision. 在 我 们 做 出 决 定 之 前 ， 必 须 认 真 思 考 。Explanation D. To ones surprise 意 思 是 “ 令 某 人 惊 讶 的是 ” But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但 是 令 他 惊 讶 的 是 ， 他 们 都 同 意 和 他 一 起 去 。To his surprise, the door was open. 令 他 惊 讶 的 是 ， 门 是 开 着 的 。 其 他 相 关 词 组 ： in surprise 惊 讶 地 be surprised at 对 感 到 惊 讶 be surprised to do sth 对 做 某 事 感 到 惊 讶 be surprised that +从 句Explanation He turned around and looked at me in surprise. 他 转 过 身 ， 惊 讶 地 看 着 我 。 We were surprised at the news. 我 们 对 那 个 消 息 感 到 很 惊 讶 。 She was surprised to find her handbag missing. 她 很 惊 讶 的 发 现 她 的 手 提 包 丢 了 。 I was surprised that it took him 2 hours to work out the problem. 我 很 惊 讶 算 出 这 道 题 用 了 你 2个 小 时 的 时 间 。Explanation E. agree with 通 常 接 人 或 人 说 的 话 。 agree to（ 介 词 ） 通 常 接 表 示 计 划 ， 提 议 或 安排 等 的 词 。 agree on 就 达 成 协 议 。 agree to do 同 意做 某 事 。 I agree with them. I agree to the plan. They cant agree on the date. He agreed to help me. Explanation 我 同 意 他 们 的 意 见 。我 同 意 这 个 计 划 。他 们 不 能 就 日 期 达 成 协 议 。他 同 意 帮 助 我 。 F. Thanks to sb/sth 表 示 “ 多 亏 ， 因 为 ， 由 于 ” 的意 思 。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time. 多 亏 了 王 先 生 和 乘 客 们 ， 医 生 及 时 挽 救 了 老 人 的 生 命 。 多 亏 了 你 们 的 节 目 ， 我 们 方 能 相 互 认 识 。 多 亏 了 你 的 帮 助 ， 我 才 能 按 时 到 家 。Thanks to your program, we got to know each other.Thanks to your help, I got home on time.Explanation Find these phrases on page 3.1. 看 到 一 个 老 人 躺 在 路 的 一 边2. 紧 挨 着 他 的 一 个 妇 女3. 呼 喊 救 命4. 没 有 权 衡 利 弊 see an old man lying on the other side of the roada woman next to himwithout thinking twiceshout for help 5. 下 车6. 有 心 脏 病7. 带 他 去 医 院8. 期 望 乘 客 们 下 车9. 等 下 一 趟 公 车10. 令 他 惊 讶 的 是 get off the bushave a heart problemtake him to the hospitalexpect the passengers to get off the bus wait for the next busto his surpriseFind these phrases on page 3. 11. 搬 那 个 人 上 了 车12. 多 亏 了13. 及 时14. 考 虑 他 自 己15. 考 虑 挽 救 一 个 生 命 move the man onto the busthanks toin timethink about himselfthink about saving a life She should cover the cut with the clean cloth.She shouldnt eat candy any more.They should take some medicine.H e should often exercise . Knowledge is a measure, but practise is the key to it.知识 是 珍 宝 ,而 实 践 是 获 取 它 的 钥 匙 .
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