2008年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案

2008年山东省烟台市中考英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。A卷（满分100分）第部分（选择题，满分75分）一、听力测试（20分）（一）根据所听到的句子选出与其内容一致的选项。（5分）1A. We go to school on Monday.B. We go to school on Friday.C. We go to school on Weekdays.2A. The computer cant give us much help.B. We can do lots of things with the help of the computer.C. We cant live without the computer.（二）根据所听到的句子内容，选择正确的应答语。（5分）6A. Look, Ive bought a new watch.B. Oh, its still early.C. Its a quarter to nine.7A. Thats a good idea. Lets make a plan for the journey.B. What do you think of it?C. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.8A. It was all right.B. It was cloudy.C. It was dark.9A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont be so serious.C. Im sorry. I got up late again.10A. Last week.B. In the library.C. Very interesting.（三）根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。11A. My birthday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.12A. In the super market.B. In the classroom.C. In the cinema.13A. She watched a table tennis match.B. She played table tennis.C. She saw a film.14A. She is reading.B. She is writing.C. She is drawing.15A. The report on the radio.B. The war on Iraq（伊拉克）.C. The life of the president of Iraq.（四）根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的选项。16The teacher told the pupils _.A. to keep quiet after classB. not to draw on the wallC. not to stand against the wall17After the class was over, David _.A. went back homeB. picked up a piece of chalkC. drew a sun on the wall18When David noticed the teacher coming, _.A. he covered the drawing with his backB. he cleaned the wall with his handC. he turned around and ran away19What did David find on the wall after the teacher left?A. He found a sun on the wall.B. He found a picture on the wall.C. He found nothing on the wall.20Where was Davids drawing at last?A. It was on the wall.B. It was on Davids back.C. It was taken away by his teacher.二、语言基础知识（20分）21Must I get up early tomorrow?No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need22. The little girl was too frightened _ a word.A. not to tellB. not to say C. to tellD. to say23The ticket is on the floor, please _.A. pick up itB. look for C. pick it upD. look it up24Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _.A. I dont think so B. Dont say soC. It doesnt matterD. Id love to25My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.A. repaired B. repairsC. repair D. repairing26Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.A. wont rain B. isnt rainingC. doesnt rainD. dont rain27Stop _ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to make B. makingC. to hearD. hearing28Do you mind my taking this place? _ . Its for Mr Smith.A. Not at allB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, of course not D. Better not29The number of _ in our class _ fifty.A. student, is B. the students, areC. the students, is D. students, are30Old people must _.A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite31What are you going to do this Saturday?I _ yet.A. havent decided B. wont decideC. am not decided D. didnt decide32Dont forget to give my best wishes to your mother. _.A. No, I wontB. OK, I willC. Yes, I wontD. Yes, I do33Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly _ you.A. talk withB. agree with C. followD. hear of34Im sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy. _.A. Glad to hear thatB. Thats rightC. Thank you all the same D. Never mind35Where cant you see the sign“Business Hours 8001800”? _.A. In a libraryB. In a shop C. In a bankD. In a school36The teacher told the boys _ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. dont playD. dont to play37Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him _.A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English38Whats wrong with your uncle, Jack?He is ill. A doctor _.A. has to look forB. is being operated onC. must ask forD. has just been sent for39Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happening D. what did happen40Two mirrors are placed right angles（直角） to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is _.A. 235B. 925 C. 1l20D. 550三、完形填空（15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的选项完成短文。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping - watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 41 countries, people can turn on their 42 and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 43 things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 44 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 45 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, 46 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can 47 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24 - hour teleshopping company. German 48 are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 49. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 50 like this new way of buying things. They call 51“junk（垃圾） on the air. ”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality（质量） of the things 52 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 53.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 54the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 55 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.41A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African42A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs43A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other44A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like45A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend46A. toB. untilC. unlessD. by47A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on48A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials49A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things50A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont51A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone52A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy53A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way54A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than55A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers四、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（A）Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新泽西）in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?”asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly , sir , ”answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine. ”“What are the times of meals then?”asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. ”said Mr Smith.56Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in _.A. New York B. LondonC. New JerseyD. Washington57When Mr and Mrs Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to _.A. their hometown B. the capital of EnglandC. New JerseyD. a small city in England58They went to London by _.A. sea B. plane C. trainD. bus59From the story we know that this was the _ time for Mr and Mrs Smith to go to London.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth60What does the sentence“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London”mean?A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.C. We can see more sights of London.D. We have little time to see the sights of London.（B）Steven Jobs, the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（汽车库）. He chose the name“Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62Steven Jobs didnt finish college, did he?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt. C. Yes, he didnt. D. No, he did.63Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.A. in India B. with his friendC. in an apple tree garden D. by himself64Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.A. new ideas B. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65From this passage we know _.A. Steven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video games（C）Table Manners In AmericaDont circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus（焦点）of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?”This may give a wrong message that you dont like the food or something like that.Dont push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess（女主人）know that youve just done a labour?Dont lean（倚靠）back and say“ Im through” or“ Im full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. Thats all.Dont cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites （块）at a time.Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Dont do that. Its not so good.Its never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like“Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”66If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _.A. you dont like the foodB. the food isnt good for youC. there is something wrong with the foodD. all above67After finishing dinner, you should _.A. put the fork and knife across the plateB. stand up and leave the tableC. say“Im full”D. say“Thank you”68If you want a dish far from you at table, you should _.A. stand up and reach across the table for itB. leave your seat to get itC. sit there until others help youD. ask the nearest person for help（D）Puccini Pizza, The Best PizzaWe sell delicious pizza to people all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch（分店 ）in Taichung. He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More important, be/she should have work experience in a restaurant. He/She will go to Italy to learn making pizza.Our Taichung branch will open next week.Contact（联络）Mr. Buratti right away.092 - 250845869The ad（广告）tells us that _.A. the assistant must be a manB. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurantC. Puccini Pizza has branches all over the worldD. Puccini Pizza is now in Taichung70About Puccini Pizza, we know that _.A. no people like its pizza B. few people like its pizzaC. many people buy its pizza D. its Pizza is better than any other restaurants（E）A four- year- old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing（轰炸）destroyed（毁坏）her home and killed her mother.Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers a they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad（巴格达）. We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee（逃离）their homes in Baghdad.“Dad, why are the Americans striking（攻击）us? Are we going to be killed?”asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.He tries to comfort（安慰）him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right. ”Even though Abu knows this isnt always the truth. But what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they wont hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.“All we can do is to listen to and hear the war, ”said Abu. “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We dont know where the next bombs are going? We can do nothing but wait to be killed. ”71During the war, children are _.A. studying at school B. fighting at the frontC. safer than their parentsD. in great danger72The children have to flee their homes because _.A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombingB. their parents are not at homeC. they want to get food and waterD. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers73“Sleeping pills”are _.A. a place to keep children safeB. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the warC. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleepD. a kind of food to make them strong74Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because _.A. he doesnt want to tell him the real reasonB. he doesnt want to tell a lieC. he doesnt know how to explain it clearlyD. it isnt good to tell him why75Through the eyes of the girl in the picture, we can see _.A. she is looking for somethingB. she is thinking about somethingC. she is angry at somebody D. she feels fearful, helpless and hopeless第部分（非选择题，满分25分）五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1The children were _ because they didnt get Christmas presents. （happy）2How can you make yourself _ if you cannot express yourself dearly. （understand）3December is the _ month of the year. （twelve）4The doctors _ made all of them sad（dead）5I think this dictionary is _ for your study. （help）6After a days walk, she felt so tired that she couldnt go _. （far）7Which river is the second _ river in the world? （long）8It is a _ for me to stay with you. （please）9They dont know why you talked to them so _. （angry）10Someday youll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of _. （know）六、句型转换（15分）（A）按下列各小题括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（7分）1Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. （改为一般疑问句） _ Meimei _ to look after her little brother at weekends?2Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. （改为否定句） _ he nor his deskmate _ passed the exam.3Let us stop and have a rest, _ ?（完成反意疑问句）4We have fine weather today. （改为感叹句） _ _ weather we have today!5They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. （就划线部分提问） _ _ are they asked to write a diary in English?6Didnt they tell you about it?（改为被动语态） _ you _ about it?7Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me?（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me _ the 29th Olympic Games _ be held in Beijing?B）在改写后的句子空格上填写适当的词，使句子完整并与原句意思相符，每空限填一词。（8分）8The dictionary cost me fifty yuan.I _ the dictionary _ fifty yuan.9There are more people in Jinan than in Yantai.The _ of Jinan is _ than that of Yantai.10She has made up her mind that she wont do that again.She has _ _ to do that again.11This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.I have _ read _ an interesting book before.12Nobody can answer the question.The question _ _ answered by anybody.13He didnt catch the last bus, so he had to go back on foot.He had to walk back _ he _ the last bus.14The runner fell behind the others though he did his best.The runner did his best, _ he still _ to keep up with the others.15I didnt go there for the outing with them because I was ill.My illness _ me _ them in the outing.B卷（满分50分）七、根据释义写出单词（第一个字母在括号内已给出），将完整答案写在右边相应题号横线上。（10分）1neither warm nor cold（c）1_2to come or go after（f）2_3the last day of the week（S）3_4to pick out from a great number of things（c）4_5not of the same kind（d）5_6to do or make something the same（c）6_7a time of rest from work （h）7_8in place of that（i）8_9piece of information passed from one person to another（m）9_10something that is loved above all others（f）10_八、动词填空选用括号内所给的动词，并用其适当形式填空，每词只许用一次。（10分）（talk, help, read, cost, keep, change, do, visit, go, sit ）1 _ it _ much to live here?2The teacher looked at the clean classroom and said we _ a good job.3The Smiths _ greatly in the last two years.4He heard her singing