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湖南专版 新课标（RJ） 第一篇教材过关篇课时08Units 7 -8 (八上) 高频词句梳理词汇识记 1 .(n.)纸;纸张2 .(n.)环境3 .(n.)污染;污染物4 .(n.)地球;世界5 .(v.)种植(n.)植物6 .(adv.)已经;早已7 .(n.)工厂8 .(n.)形状;外形9 .(prep.)在期间 1 0 .(n.)假期;假日 1 1 .(n.)单词;词1 2 .(v.)增加;增添1 3 .(n.)洞;孔;坑1 4 .(n.)食盐1 5 .(adv.)最终;最后1 6 .(n.)片;块;段1 7 .(n.)秋天;秋季1 8 .(v.)庆祝;庆贺1 9 .(n.)温度;气温;体温2 0 .(v.)遮盖(n.)覆盖物paperenvironmentpollutionearthplantalreadyfactoryshapeduringholiday wordaddholesaltfinallypieceautumncelebratetemperaturecover 高频词句梳理词汇识记 2 1 .成百上千的2 2 .未来;将来2 3 .参与;发挥作用2 4 .多次;反复地2 5 .太空站2 6 .不同意 2 7 .寻找;寻求2 8 .突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌2 9 .奶昔3 0 .用装满3 1 .接通;打开3 2 .把倒入hundreds ofin the futureplay a partover and over againspace stationdisagree with look forfall downmilk shakefillwithturn onpourinto 高频词句梳理词汇活用 名词1 .peace (adj.)(adv.)2 .salt (adj.)3 .tradition (adj.)4 .danger (adj.)5 .factory (复数)6 .sandwich (复数)形容词 7 .possible (n.)(adj.)不可能的8 .probable (adv.)9 .final (adv.)动词1 0 .pollute(n.)(adj.)1 1 .celebrate (n.)1 2 .travel (n.)旅行者1 3 .believe (adj.)(adj.)难以置信的1 4 .predict (n.)peacefulpeacefullysalty traditionaldangerousfactoriessandwichespossibilityimpossible probablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler believableunbelievable prediction 高频词句梳理词汇活用 1 5 .dig (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)1 6 .fall (过去式)(过去分词)1 7 .serve(n.)服务(n.)仆人 1 8 .mix(n.)混合物1 9 .shake(过去式)(过去分词)2 0 .build(过去式)(过去分词)dugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservant mixtureshookshakenbuiltbuilt 高频词句梳理句型再现 A组1 .“1 0 0年后人们还会使用钱吗?”“他们不会。一切都将是免费的。”peoplemoney_?No,.Everythingwill.2 .每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould_ _theearth. 3 .“世界会和平吗?”“会的,我希望如此。”worldpeace?Yes,.4 .现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today_infactories.Will use in100 yearsthey wontbe free play a partin saving Will there beI hope sothere are already robotsworking 高频词句梳理句型再现 5 .一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像动物。willlooklikehumans,and_mightlooklikeanimals.6 .你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?abananamilkshake?B组7 .然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上1 0分钟。Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand _. 8 .你知道如何种树吗?Doyouknow_?9 .现在,到了享用米线的时候了!Now,_thericenoodles!1 0 .未来将会是什么样子?_Some othersHow do you makecook for another 10minutes how to plant a treeits time toenjoyWhat will the future be like? 高频词句梳理语法链接1 .一般将来时。详见P1 2 5 ,语法互动0 7 2 .可数名词和不可数名词。详见P1 0 1 ,语法互动0 1 3 .祈使句。详见P1 4 6 ,语法互动1 2 4 .表序列的副词。 重难考点聚焦 paper n. 纸;纸张(1 )作“纸张”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用apieceofpaper。Wouldyoupleasegivemetwopiecesofpaper?你能给我两张纸吗?(2 )paper也可作“试卷;论文;报纸”讲,此时是可数名词。Theteachersaremarkingexampapers.老师们正在批阅试卷。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】写出paper在下列句子中的意思(1 )Thegirlwrotehernamedownonapieceofpaper.(2 )Timesup!Pleasehandinyourpapers.(3 )Youcantalwaysbelievewhatyoureadinthepaper.纸试卷 报纸 重难考点聚焦servev. 接待;服务;提供serve的常见用法:servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.给某人提供某物。Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。【归纳拓展】(1 )serveas充当,做之用Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以充当个座位。(2 )serve的名词为service“服务”。Becauseofitsexcellentservice,themarketisalwaysfullofcustomerseveryday.这个商场因为其良好的服务,每天都 有很多顾客光临。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )MilkforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve B.served C.isserved(2 )Thehotelisfamousforits(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.(3 )Manyofficials(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.C serviceserve 重难考点聚焦cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子cover的常见用法:coverAwithB用B遮盖A;becoveredwith被覆盖Coverpotatoeswithgravy.将肉汁浇在土豆上。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖了。【归纳拓展】cover作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。Pleasehelpmeopenthecoverofthebottle.Iwanttodrinksomewater.请帮我把瓶盖打开,我想喝点水。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Chinaisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaof9 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 squarekilometers.(2 )Theofthedictionaryhasbeentornoff.A.cover B.look C.appearance(3 )Theboythenovelwithhistextbookquicklywhenhesawhismothercomingnear.A.opened B.covered C.closedcoversA B 重难考点聚焦 believev.相信;认为有可能(1 )believethat意为“相信;认为”。宾语从句为否定句时,通常要否定主句,即否定前移。Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不会来。(2 )believe可用于简略答语:肯定回答:Ibelieveso.否定回答:Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.Doyoubelieveshecanpasstheexam?你认为她能通过这次考试吗? No,Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不,我认为不会。 重难考点聚焦believesb./believeinsb.词条 用法 例句believesb. 指相信某人的话 Heishonest,soeveryonebelieveshim.他很诚实,所以所有人都相信他说的话。believeinsb. 指信任某人;believeinoneself相信某人自己 Ibelieveyou,butIcantbelieveinyou.我相信你说的话,但我不能信任你。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。_(2 )Illhaveaspeechcontestthisafternoon.Imabitnervous.Believein.Youcandothebest.A.yourself B.your C.you(3 )Webelievehewillsucceedwiththehelpofothers.A.what B.that C.whichI dont believe my best friend will cheat me.AB 重难考点聚焦 agreev.同意;赞成;应允(1 )agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtogocampingwithus.他同意跟我们去野营。(2 )agreewithsb.同意某人(观点)Idontagreewithyou.我不同意你(的观点)。(3 )agreewithsb.todosth.同意某人做某事Mymomagreeswithmetogoclimbingwithfriends.妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。(4 )agree+that从句同意 Sheagreedthatshewouldattendthemeeting.她同意参加会议。【归纳拓展】agree的名词为agreement。reachanagreement达成共识 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Togotoagooduniversity,weshouldworkhard.Iagreeyou.A.on B.at C.with(2 )Shenoddedherheadin(agree).C agreement 重难考点聚焦turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turnon的反义词组是turnoff(关上)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。【归纳拓展】其他常见的与turn搭配的短语turnup调大(音量等)turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是turnover把翻转过来turnaround转身turnto转向(某人);翻到 taketurns(todosth.)轮流(做某事) 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用turnon,turnoff,turnout或turndown的适当形式填空(1 )Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.(2 )Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwilltobearealproductoneday!(3 )Wouldyoumindtheradioalittle?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry.Iwilldoitinaminute.(4 )Whynotthelight?Itsgettingdark.turn off turn outturning downturn on 重难考点聚焦 cut up切碎cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。【归纳拓展】cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切除cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutinto打断cutout删除;删去cutinhalf把切成两半 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoff B.cutoffit C.cut(2 )Weshouldprotecttheplantsandnotthetrees.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutout(3 )Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalkstoothers.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutin ABC 重难考点聚焦 take out拿出;取出takeout是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Pleasethenotesontheblackboard.A.takeout B.takedown C.takeoff(2 )Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookout B.tookaway C.tookupB A 重难考点聚焦already/yet/still词条 含义 用法already 意为“已经” 用于肯定句表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 用于疑问句yet 意为“已经” 用于疑问句意为“还” 用于否定句,常位于句末still 意为“仍然;还”,表示某事正在进行中 用于各种句式,常位于句中 重难考点聚焦Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.我已经完成了这项工作。Hehasntcomeyet.他还没来。Itsverycoldoutside.Buttheyrestillworking.外面很冷,但是他们仍在工作。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用already,yet或still填空(1 )Havetheywalkedthroughtheforest?Yes,theyhave.(2 )Wehavewateredalltheflowersalongtheroad.(3 )MysisterCathyhasntdonethedishes.(4 )TimdoesntknowwhatIsaidjustnow.(5 )Davedidntdowellintheexam,butPeterdidworse.yetalready yetstill still 重难考点聚焦 fillwith/be filled with/be full offillwith,befilledwith和befullof都表示“装满;充满”,但其用法有区别:(1 )fillwith的主语通常是人,意为“某人用装满”,表示动作。Thenaughtyboyfilledthebottlewithsand.这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。(2 )befilledwith意为“装满了”,相当于befullof,主语通常是物。Thebottleisfilledwithsand.=Thebottleisfullofsand.瓶子里装满了沙子。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Becareful!Thecupishotwater.A.fullwith B.fillwith C.fullof(2 )First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;of B.fill;with C.full;of(3 )Atweekends,thesupermarketis(fill)ofcustomers.CB full 重难考点聚焦时间介词in/afterin意为“在之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in+一段时间”用于回答howsoon(多久以后)提问的句子。in/afterTheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我们将于六点之后回来。 Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。词条 用法 句子时态in 表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后,后接时间段 用于一般将来时after 可接时间点,也可接时间段 用于一般将来时或一般过去时 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Sheisarrivinganhour.A.in B.for C.by(2 )Theygottheirmastersdegreethreeyears.A.in B.after C.for(3 )June1 8 th,wellsaygoodbyetoourbeautifulschool.A.By B.In C.AfterA BC 重难考点聚焦Will there be world peace?世界会和平吗?Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。(1 )therebe结构的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。(2 )句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此,这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等词连用。Itlookslikerain.像是要下雨的样子。Imafraidso.恐怕如此。 注意therebe结构其他时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Therewillbefewerandfewerpeopledrivingtoworkbecauseofthedevelopmentoftraffic.Ifso,wecanenjoyfresherair.A.IhopesoB.Idonthopeso C.Ithinknot(2 )Maybetherewillbenoschoolsin1 0 0 years.Inmyopinion,itsbetterforustostudyatschool.A.Ihopeso B.Idontthinkso C.IthinknotAB 对接中考专练.单项选择1 .2 0 1 8 郴州Sally,itsalready1 0 :0 0 pm.Itstimeforyoutogotobed.OK,Dad.IllturntheTVrightnow.A.on B.down C.off 答案C考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turndown调小(音量);turnoff关闭。根据语境意思可知,指关电视。故选C。 对接中考专练2 .2 0 1 8 长沙模拟Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular.Well,butmoreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidtraffic.A.lately B.widely C.luckily3 .2 0 1 8 邵阳模拟willyourfathercomeback?Intwodays.A.When B.Howsoon C.Howlong4 .2 0 1 8 湖南经典Couldyoutellmeifyourmothertoourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekend?Ithinkifshehastime,she.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcomeA B A 对接中考专练5 .2 0 1 7 岳阳Icangiveyoulotsofonhowtoimproveyourspeakingskills.A.advice B.way C.idea6 .2 0 1 7 祁阳模拟Whatwouldyouliketodrink?.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.Twocupsofcoffees7 .2 0 1 6 湘潭Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveAB A 对接中考专练8 .2 0 1 6 邵阳Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasofpeople.A.filled B.some C.full9 .2 0 1 9 原创Theirisbetterthanbefore.A.serve B.service C.served1 0 .2 0 1 9 原创Idontagreegowithhimtogether.A.with B.to C.aboutCB B 对接中考专练.中英互译1 .我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。_2 .有些机器人像人。_3 .她太感动了以至于眼里充满了泪水。_4 .Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays._ 5 .Letswritealettertoourselvesinthefuture._We never know what will happen in the future.Some robots are very human-like.She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。让我们给未来的自己写一封信吧。 对接中考专练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 .Theprofessorputhisfingerintothe(mix)andthenputoneinhismouth.2 .Everyoneiswaitingforthe(finally)result.3 .The(fall)leavesremainedthereforsometime.4 .“Oh,(believe),youdidanexcellentjob.”Myteachershoutedtome.5 .Whenweare(travel),weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe(dangerous)aroundus.mixturefinalfallenunbelievabletraveling danger
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