2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】限时：120分钟满分：120分一、听力测试(27分) A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) ()1.What kind of music is Marys favorite?A. Rock music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.()2.Where will Alice go on Saturday?A. To a party.B. To France.C. To the museum. ()3.How did Cindy get to the match?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car. ()4.When does the woman have classes?A. On Tuesday and Thursday nights. B. On Saturday and Thursday nights.C. On Tuesday and Sunday nights. ()5.What will the woman do for the man?A. Get a letter.B. Buy some stamps.C. Post a letter. ()6.Who is the shortest of the three children now?A. Helen.B. Sue.C. Tim.()7.Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? A. Because she needs to buy drinks.B. Because she has a headache.C. Because she is asked to buy food.()8.What does the woman mean?A. She wont go to the cinema.B. She will go to the cinema.C. She doesnt want to go to the cinema with Mike.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。()9.What are they going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Fly the kite.C. Play sports.()10.When will they plan to get to the park?A. At 9：00 am.B. At 10：00 am.C. At 3：00 pm.请听第2段材料， 回答第11、12小题。()11.Why does Tara go to China?A. To visit her parents.B. To go on a vacation. C. To go to a college. ()12.How is the weather in London?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy. 请听第3段材料， 回答第13至第15小题。()13.How old is Franks father?A. 38.B. 48.C. 58.()14.What is Frank busying doing now?A. Taking English lessons.B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.()15.What do we know about Frank?A. He will ask his teacher for help.B. He doesnt like his pet dog. C. He will have a parttime job.请听第4段材料， 回答第16至第18小题。()16.Where was Bob yesterday evening?A. At school.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.()17.How much did Bob spend on the books?A. 120 yuan.B. 123 yuan.C. 130 yuan.()18.What can we get from the conversation?A. Bob went out with his friends.B. Bob needs some books for the final exam.C. The girl wants to borrow the English books.请听第5段材料， 回答第19至第22小题。()19.When does Amys father get up?A. At 5：30.B. At 6：30.C. At 7：30. ()20.What do the elephants eat?A. Carrots and potatoes.B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes and cabbages. ()21.What does Amys father do in the afternoon?A. He cleans the elephant house.B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise. ()22.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Amys father is tired of his job now. B. Amys father has been a zookeeper for years. C. Amys father looks after two elephants in the zoo. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 23The school will hold an activity in the school hall and _ students will attend it.24It will tell us some skills about how to behave well _.25The activity will start at 9：00 and end at _.26All students need to prepare something to make a _.27You can call Mr. Zhang at _ if there are any questions. 二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) ()28.We lost the game, _ we didnt lose hope or confidence in ourselves. A. andB. soC. butD. or()29.Sarah went to the _ yesterday and she had fun playing with sand and swimming. A. beachB. museumC. cinemaD. store ()30.Jim thinks working as a doctor is great because he can help people keep _.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. careful ()31.The rainstorm has destroyed lots of houses in that area.Yes, and I think the school will have to _ many activities it has planned.A. continueB. repeatC. reviewD. cancel ()32.Look! The classroom is so tidy. It seems that someone _ it.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean ()33.Did you see that man with a schoolbag?Sorry. I didnt notice him because I _ with my sister on the phone. A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked ()34.Our school bus leaves at 8 oclock tomorrow morning. Dont be late.OK. I will be there ten minutes _.A. earlierB. earlyC. the earliestD. later ()35.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.A. invitedB. have invited C. were invitedD. will be invited 三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, running became an important part of childrens _36_. After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes became famous. People _37_ them and wanted to be like them. _38_， about 40 years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting getting to know the health benefits (好处) of exercise, and are _39_ their running shoes!It is a _40_ fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live _41_. Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years _42_ your life. Of course, there are many _43_ to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good _44_ for it. Running makes your body release (释放) feelgood chemicals (化合物) called endocannabinoids. _45_， no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for 3 weeks helped people sleep better and _46_ their mood.If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it _47_， and these tips will help. Keep your _48_ up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as these will help you _49_ more easily. If you lean (倾斜) forward, you will hurt your lower back. Shortdistance runners lift their knees to run, _50_ for longdistance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy. ()36.A. educationB. lifeC. gameD. interest()37.A. lookedB. foundC. admiredD. called()38.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead()39.A. picking up B. dressing upC. trying onD. putting on()40.A. greatB. seriousC. helpfulD. wellknown()41.A. betterB. longerC. laterD. wider()42.A. toB. forC. fromD. into()43.A. chancesB. waysC. formsD. needs()44.A. reasonB. exampleC. orderD. plan()45.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In generalD. After all()46.A. changedB. increasedC. improvedD. controlled()47.A. happilyB. smoothlyC. slowlyD. properly()48.A. headB. eyesC. backD. nose()49.A. breatheB. cryC. actD. laugh()50.A. butB. andC. becauseD. sinceB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success 51._ do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 52._ to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend so much time thinking about the 53._ for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail 54._ the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your 55._ music, or spending time with close friends. People who have 56._ friends usually live a happier and healthier life. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Some may go dancing and 57._ choose to play sports. People can 58._ about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 59._ you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or 60._ help out around the house by washing the dishes. 四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday (open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 pm. to 10 pm.)Adult (Ages 19 to 60)485534Young Man (Ages 18 & under)374134Child (100cm tall & under)FREEFREEFREECollege Student (College ID needed)384934Soldier (Active Duty ID needed)384934Elders (Ages 60 to 69)384934Super Elders (Ages 70)FREEFREEFREE Proof (证明) of age neededLift HoursMonday Friday: 9 am. 10 pm.Weekend: 8 am. 10 pm.Christmas Day: Noon 5 pm.()61.If a child of 92cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, how much will they pay?A. 41.B. 48.C. 37.D. 74.()62.What time can tourists take the lift to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day?A. 8 am.B. 4 pm.C. 9 am.D. 10 pm.()63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists cant take the lift at 9：30 am.on Sunday morning.C. A soldier should pay 55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.BQian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of 3 when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by the US officials and were sent to prison (监狱). With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion (奉献) to the country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China！” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”()64.How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University?A. 20.B. 21.C. 23.D. 25.()65.What does the underlined word “obtained” mean?A. Lent.B. Got.C. Sent.D. Left.()66.In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States for further study.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in China.d. He was stopped by the US officials and was sent to prison in 1950.e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.A. abcde.B. baedc.C. bcdea.D. abced.()67.What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph?A. He didnt care about money.B. He led a quite healthy life.C. He often encouraged the youth.D. He made much money in the US.CWhen a leafy plant is under attack (攻击), it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten (咬) by insects send out a special smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump (用泵输送) through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs (挥发性有机化合物) for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Of course! Because we can watch the neighbors react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out smells designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth (来回)Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and closer than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on. ()68.What is the purpose of the case in the first paragraph?A. To explain the chemical VOCs.B. To help us understand the topic better.C. To introduce some kinds of plants.D. To stress the importance of the study.()69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant may attract different insects to attack the attackers.B. A plant wont give out VOCs when being attacked.C. A plant fights back by itself when its under attack.D. A plant can talk to its neighbors.()70.Where can we find this passage?A. In a news report.B. In a science fiction. C. In a science report.D. In an advertisement.()71.What is the passage mainly about?A. The Interesting Animal World.B. A Special Chemical. C. Plants and Insects.D. Interesting Studies of Plants. DIn recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made the international travel faster and faster. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin for example, who invented the modern-day car seat belt (汽车座椅安全带)Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions (碰撞事故). The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design (设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins. At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.()72.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Planes.B. Inventors. C. Everyday objects.D. Two-point seat belts. ()73.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?A. It was sold worldwide. B. It was not easy to wear. C. It saved over one million lives. D. It was popular with race car drivers.()74.When did Bohlin invent the three-point seat belt?A. In the early 1950s.B. Before getting a job at Volvo. C. While working at Volvo.D. After having a car accident. ()75.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Car Safety.B. A Great Car Company. C. A Life-saving Invention.D. Different Kinds of Seat Belts. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year, Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero. That was the date when the citys taps (水龙头) would go dry. It was first expected to arrive in April, 2018. Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season, it has been put off. 76._ And it may hit cities all over the world.How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation? The city gets its water from six reservoirs (水库). They usually fill up during the rainy season, from May through August. However, since 2015, the city had been suffering from its worst drought (旱灾) in a century. 77._ Even worse, Cape Towns population grew greatly. As a result, the need for water rose.78_ Because of climate change, serious droughts are becoming more and more common. At the same time, people are moving to cities. The United Nations says by 2050, two thirds of the worlds population will live in cities. Since 2014, southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years. In Mexico City, many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day.Luckily, steps can be taken to avoid water crisis (危机). To start with, all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change. 79._ At the same time, water pollution must be stopped.80_ If we dont act, many cities may soon face a time when there isnt a drop to drink.A. Cape Town is not alone.B. The serious situation seems to be improved.C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low.D. Cities can build more water-recycling factories.E. However, the problem is very likely to appear again.F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem.G. The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crisis. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分) A: Excuse me, sir. B: Yes, what can I do for you, madam?A: I have been here for an hour to meet my father. 81._B: Are you sure of the time his flight arrives?A: 82._ He told me he would reach the airport at about 1：00 this afternoon.B: Thats true. Flight BA506 has just arrived.A: What? BA506? 83._B: Do you remember his flight number?A: Yes, its VA407. I think, oh, just a minute, please. Here. 84._ Sorry, its VA408.B: VA408? I see, madam, the flight should arrive at 1：00, but it will be two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York.A: OK. 85._ Thank you very much, sir.B: Good luck! Madam.A. Yes, I think so.B. I wrote it in my notebook.C. Then I will have to wait longer.D. Well, I dont think