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一二三四一、你去过外地旅行吗?你是怎么去旅行的呢?请参照下面的问题与你的同学讨论你的旅行经历1.Whoinyourgrouphaseverbeenonanairplane?2.Hasanyofyoueverbeenabroad?Wheredidyougo?3.Whileyouwereataforeigninternationalairport,didyouhaveanydifficultyunderstandingtheirannouncements?Ifyes,howdidyousolvethatproblem?答案:略一二三四二、用正确的单词或短语替换各句中的斜体部分1.Ladiesareusuallykeenlyawareoftheirages.2.Themostpossiblecauseofthefirewasacigarette.3.Asastudentitisyourdutytofinishyourhomeworkeveryday.4.Thedetailsofthedocumentremainsecret,sowecantknowanythingaboutit.5.Somepeoplearecomplainingaboutthewildcompetitioninthejobmarket.sensitivetolikelyresponsibilitycontentsfierce一二三四6.Mostyoungpeoplestilldependontheirparentsafter18yearsold.7.ShespeakswithanIndianwayofpronunciation.8.Thefogdisarrangestheairlinetimetable.Somearelate,andsomearecancelled.relyonaccentschedulefoolishinterpreters9.Itistotallystupidofmetospendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.10.Inordertomakeourselvesunderstoodbymostforeignersthatarepresentatthemeeting,wemusthavesomebodytodothetranslation.一二三四三、从右栏中找出与左栏短语对应的英文释义1.takeoffa.togototheregistrationandinformthemofyourarrival2.pulloutb.tostopthevehicleyouaredriving3.checkinc.toexperiencesomething4.pullupd.toriseintotheairatthebeginningofaflight5.gothrough e.toleaveastation6.relyonf.totrustsomeoneorsomethingtodosomethingforyou答案:1.d2.e3.a4.b5.c6.f一二三四四、完成句子1.Everyday,manyconsumersthehotelaboutthebadqualityoftheirservice.每天都有大量顾客向该旅店投诉服务质量。2.Theytheoldhousesandbuiltseveralnewones.他们拆除了旧房子,建起了几幢新房子。3.Alleyeswerehimwhenhecamein.他进来时大家都注视着他。4.,theyhadnothingleftonthem.曾经一度他们身无分文。5.Weareconfidentthateverythingwillgowellifwe.我们相信如果我们认真对待,一切都会顺利。complaintopulleddownfocusedonAtonepointtakeitseriously123451.Mary,the American ambassador is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.美国大使玛丽是一位非常善解人意的女士,她非常友好,与人相处融洽。考点sensitiveadj.善解人意的Sheisverysensitivetootherpeoplesfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。Itsmadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.这使我得以更加理解残疾人的需求。归纳:sensitive可与介词to连用,besensitiveto意为“对表示理解”。12345考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会sensitive的含义。(1)IfIdknownshewassosensitive,Iwouldnthaveplayedajokeonher.要是我知道她那么敏感,就不跟她开玩笑了。含义:敏感的(2)Batshaveextremelysensitiveears.蝙蝠长着非常灵敏的耳朵。含义:灵敏的12345活学活用语法填空(1)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryiseven(sensitive)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.(2)Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivethesuddenchangeofweather.(3)Ifyouareapublicfigureyoucantaffordtobetoosensitivecriticism(批评).moresensitivetoto123452.“Hes most likely still in bed,”thinks Mary.“他很可能还在睡觉,”玛丽想。考点likelyadj.可能的Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.同学之间应该互相倾听,这样他们可以互相帮助和学习,也可能建立友谊。Itslikelythattheweatherwillbefine.天气可能好转。归纳:likely用作形容词,一般用于两种结构:(1)主语+be+likely+动词不定式;(2)Itslikely+that从句。12345考点延伸(1)辨析likely,possible和probable:possible指客观上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意思。probable比possible可能性大,表示“很可能”,指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象判断某事有可能发生。possible,probable不能以人作主语,一般用于Itispossible/probablethat.或Itispossibleforsb.todosth.句式。likely可用于任意句式。Itispossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定来。12345(2)likely用作副词Itwillverylikelyraintomorrow.明天很可能下雨。Herflighthasverylikelybeendelayedbythesnowstorm.她乘坐的班机大概因暴风雪推迟了。Thelikelyoutcomeofthematchvariesfrommomenttomoment.比赛可能出现的结果每一刻都在变化。(强调看起来时而好像甲方会赢,时而又像乙方会赢)Ontheprobable/possibleoutcomeofthematch,everybodyisagreed.大家对比赛可能会是什么结果意见一致。(一方的实力明显高于另一方)12345活学活用语法填空(1)Studiesshowthatpeopleare(likely)tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?Not(likely).Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.morelikelylikely12345判断下列表达是否正确(3)Youngdriversarelikelytohavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(4)Youngdriversareprobabletohavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(5)Itslikelythatyoungdrivershavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(6)Itsprobablethatyoungdrivershavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(7)Idverylikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.(8)Idlikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.123453.And Hao Qi has Marys schedule!并且郝奇有玛丽的日程表!考点schedulen.时间表,进度表Accordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9:00a.m.根据时间表,第一场讲座将在上午九点开始。Iwouldliketoaskyouropinionabouttheschedule.我想问您一下您对这个日程安排有何意见。12345考点延伸(1)常用搭配:onschedule如期,按时间表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于原定计划Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule.隧道工程已经晚了工期。【高考典句】Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsaheadofschedule.新桥提前两个月完工了。12345(2)阅读下面的句子,体会schedule的词性和含义。ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.会议安排在星期五下午召开。词性:动词含义:安排Iamscheduledtoarriveat5p.m.我预计在下午5点到达。词性:动词含义:计划;预计12345活学活用语法填空(1)ThepresidentwasatightschedulesohedidntvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.完成句子(2)Weexpecttheworktobecompleted.我们希望这项工作能提前一年完成。(3)Kevinhasforthenextfewweeks.在接下来几个星期凯文的计划排得满满的。onayearaheadofscheduleabusyschedule123454.“Id better take more responsibility for my own life,”she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much!”“我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任,”她想,“我太依赖郝奇了!”考点一responsibilityn.责任Youhavetobearashareoftheresponsibilityifyouwanttohaveafingerinthepie.你如果想参与其中的话,一定要承担一份责任。Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawstoforceparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.政府计划制定新法律,强制父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。Accordingtotheplan,youhavemoreresponsibilityforfinishingtheproject.根据计划,在完成这个项目上你承担着更多的责任。12345归纳:responsibility用作不可数名词时,表示抽象的“职责,责任,义务”;用作可数名词时,指具体的“职责,责任,义务”。常用于haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.及takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.的结构中,前者意为“有的责任”,后者意为“承担的责任”。12345考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会responsible的含义。(1)Parentsfeelresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.出了事时父母会觉得有责任。含义:有责任的阅读下面的句子,体会与responsible相关的搭配及含义(2)Parentsmustberesponsiblefortheirchildrensbehaviour.父母必须为他们孩子的行为负责。搭配:beresponsiblefor含义:对负责12345考点二relyon依靠,依赖Peoplewhohavevisualandhearingdisabilitiesrelyontheirsenseoftouch.视力和听力有残障的人依靠触觉生活。Chinasspacesectorhasdevelopedbytotallyrelyingonitsownstrength.中国航天事业已经完全依靠自己的力量发展起来了。12345考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会relyon的含义。Sometimesyoujusthavetorelyonyourownjudgement.有时你只能依靠自己的判断。含义:依靠Canwerelyonhimtohelpus?我们能指望他来帮助我们吗?含义:指望(2)同义短语:dependonHealthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.健康有赖于健康的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Youshouldntalwayslistentoothers.Youcandependonyourownjudgement.你不要老是听别人的话,你可以依赖自己的判断。12345活学活用语法填空(1)Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewritersfullname,whichindicatesthatwritersareresponsiblewhattheysay.(2)Inthemodernsociety,computersarelargelyreliedtohelpusorganisedailylifeandwork.完成句子(3)Landolphdidntadmitforthefailure.伦道夫不承认他对这次失利负有责任。(4)Adoctorhasforhispatients.医生对自己的病人负责。foronanyresponsibilityaresponsibility/responsibilities12345用rely翻译下列句子(5)你不能永远依赖你的父母。_(6)不要指望去国外度假,我们可能负担不起费用。_Youcantrelyonyourparentsforever.Dontrelyongoingabroadforourholidaywemaynotbeabletoaffordit.123455.As I ran on to the platform,the train was just pulling out.当我跑向站台的时候,火车刚刚离站。She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处她突然把车停了下来。考点一pullout(火车)驶离车站,出站Wegottherejustasthetrainwaspullingout.火车正要离开时我们到了那儿。Hehopelesslywatchedthetrainpulloutofthestation.他无奈地看着火车驶出了车站。考点二pullup(车辆)停止,停车Thedriverpulledupatthegateofourschool.司机把车停在了我们校门口。12345考点延伸与pull相关的其他常见短语:12345活学活用语法填空(1)Theywouldbefarbetteroff,materiallyandemotionally,iftheyallpulled.(2)Hisinjuriesareseverebuthesexpectedtopull.(3)Hewasabouttopulltoovertake(超车)thecarinfrontofhim.(4)Forlackofspace,theyhadtopulltheoldbuildings.(5)Thetaxipulledandthedriverjumpedout.(6)Hepulledatthesideoftheroad.togetherthroughoutdownupup
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