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Module 2 No DrugsPeriodIntroduction & Reading Nov. .Introduction一、Translate the following words or phrases:1.毒品，药品 n. 2.未成熟地；过早地 adj. 3.由于的结果 4.四分之一 5.死于 6.与有关系/关联 7.引起死亡 8.严重受伤 二、Do Ex 1、2 on page 11.Reading and vocabulary一、Fast Reading:1. Read the opening paragraphs of two different articles and choose the topic from this list.A. A drug addict and his story B. Dangerous activities of teenagers C. The dangers of using cocaine 2. Match each paragraph of the passage on page13 with its topic.paragraph1A. He took the doctors advice; he is good now.2B. He had to steal something every day; he was taken to the police station. 3C. how to pay for his addiction4D. He didnt have enough money for the drugs; he was in terrible pain.5E. Crack cocaine is highly addictive.6F. the harm of using cocaine3. Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to .二、Careful Reading1. If the two articles are published in a newspager , Article 2 can serve as . A. a helpful way to stop taking drugsB. some useful advice to help drug addicts C. some background information of the drugcocaine D. a warning to drug addicts2. Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us . A. why Adam Rouse began to stealB. why Adam Rouse began to use cocaine C. why Adam Rouse was taken to the police station D. how Adam Rouse stole things from others3. Which part mainly tells us the dangers of using cocaine? A. Part1.B. Part 3.C. Part 4.D. Part 5.4. We can infer that the man who offered Adam Ruse some crack cocaine . A. was kind-heartedB. did it on purpose C. was a thiefD. was caught by the police5. Adam Rouse was taken to the police station probably because . A. he was using cocaineB. he was selling cocaine C. he was stealingD. he was helping others to take drugs6. From part 6 we know that . A. Adam Rouse is now trying to stop taking drugs in a center B. Adam Rouse knows the dangers of using drugs but he cant stop it C. Adam Rouse stopped using drugs and is working in a center for drug addicts D. Adam Rouse becomes a doctor now 7. From Adam Rouses story we learn that . A. it is curable (可治愈的) after becoming addicted to drugs B. one can never get away from cocaine once he becomes addicted to it C. cannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaine D. only the police can help to stop taking drugs8. Which way will make users become addicted to cocaine more easily? A. Injecting it.B. Smoking it. C. Smelling it.D. Drinking it.9. Adam Rouse stole a television and a video recorder because . A. he used to be a thiefB. he had no TV to watch C. the drug dealer forced him to do that D. he was in need of money to pay for drugs10. Why cocaine users are easy to have heart attacks? A. Because cocaine can reach the heart very quickly. B. Because one may in terrible pain without using cocaine. C. Because smoking cocaine can cause anti-social behaviour. D. Because using cocaine will increase the users heart rate and blood pressure.三、Translate the follow words and phrases.1.过去常常 2.与某人共享某物 3.在危险中 4.对上瘾 5.跟某人要某物 6.在痛苦中 7.强行闯入 8.因此，结果 9.患心脏病 10.付的钱 11.接受某人的建议 12.吸毒 Module 2 No DrugsPeriod Nov. .Introduction1. cause v. 导致，引起，使发生， n. 原因，起因 常见结构：cause +n. cause sb. sth. (pain/trouble), cause sb. to do sth. , the cause of 1)你知道是什么引起火灾吗？ (cause n.) (cause v.) 2)什么使他改变主意？ 3)事故的起因是司机开车太快 4)恐怕我给你带来很多麻烦。 2. illnesses, related to smoking tobacco, =illnesses, smoking tobacco be related to 与有关系，与相连 1) The police are trying to find out (与那起事故有关联的人) 2) 我和他没有任何关系。 Reading and vocabulary. 1. a drug addict addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人，瘾君子 v. 嗜好，上的瘾，常用于be/get/become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 沉溺于；醉心于，对成瘾， adj. 对上瘾的；addiction n. 瘾；入迷 1）他如此迷恋网络，以致于考试不及格。 2）他正在书房里聚精会神地看书。 2. offer vt. 提出，给予，出价 offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事。向某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. offer some money for sth. 出价买 1）They decided to offer the job to Tom. 2）He offered 10,000 dollars for the car. 3) He offered to lend me some money. 3. be in (more) danger / out of danger . 在危险中/脱险 be dangerous 危险的 a danger to 危险/人物 in danger of 有的危险，in time of danger 在危险时刻 1）别担心他，他已经脱险了。 2）在湖中的薄冰上行走是很危险的。 3）Ones mind works fast in time of danger. 4）Mr. Wang is a danger to our company. 4. sharewith与分享share sth. among / between sb. 分配，分摊 The boy shared his toy with other children. 与某人同甘共苦 我们俩合用一个小房间。 5. be in (terrible) pain. 处在痛苦中，既可指肉体疼痛，也可指精神方面痛苦。 I have a pain in my head . 我头痛。 She was clearly in a lot of pain. 很显然她很痛苦。 pains 辛苦，努力，painful adj. 痛苦的 No pains, no gains. Spare no pains take pains 6. break into (a house) vt. 闯入，破门而入 break in vi. 强行闯入，插嘴。 1）我们外出度假时，窃贼曾进入屋内。 Thieves while we were away on holiday. 2）在别人谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。Its impolite to break in while others are talking. 7. Using cocaine increases the users heart rate. using cocaine 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，有时需在动名词前加名词所有格或形容词物主代词构成动名词复合结构。 1）月球上行走很困难。 2）她的到来使我很高兴。 increase vt. vi. 提高，加强，增加。 n. 增加，增长。 increase by 增加了；increase to 增加到; on the increase 不断增加，在增加中。 Travel can increase ones knowledge of the world. 与去年相比，我们收入增加了3倍增加到6000元。 食品价格在不断增长。 8. take / follow sbs advice. 采纳某人建议。 give sb. some advice on how to do sth. ask sb. for advice. 一条建议。 advise v. 建议；advise doing sth. /advise sb. to do sth. 我们建议早点起床。 医生建议我戒烟。 9. belong to 属于（没有进行时态，被动语态） He took the book Jack for mistake. A. belonged B. which was belonged to C. belonging to D. belonging Exercises:、短语翻译1、死于 2、与有关 3、处于危险中 4、与分享 5、在痛苦中 6、强行闯入 7、对上瘾 8、属于 9、听从某人建议 10、吸毒 、单词拼写1. Taking d is very harmful to ones health. 2. Many people died because of smoking c every year. 3. At present, c is a disease that cant be cured. 4. (烟草)advertising is forbidden on TV. 5. Once one is a to cocaine, its very hard to give up. 6. Now many tigers are in d of dying out. 7. We should not share a needle with others, when (注射)with drugs. 8. Good teamwork is a (有力的)tool for effective management. 9. Costs have been i by 20% over the last year. 10. There were complaints from (附近的)residents. Module 2 No DrugsPeriod Grammar Nov. I、不定式作目的状语 1）构成：to +动词原形，否定：not to do sth. 2）有时为了强调，把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order 或so as , in order to 引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾；而so as to 引导目的状语，只能置于句尾。 3）不定式作目的状语，它的逻辑主语是句子主语，如不是，则要用for结构引出逻辑主语。 4）in order to 可用in order that 替换：so as to 可用so that 替换，但that 后接句子，句中需用情态动词, can , may, could, might等。eg. 1) You must do everything you can to help them. 2) To be a good teacher, he works hard. 3) In order to catch up with others, he studies hard. 4) I will have everything ready in order not to (so as not to ) keep you waiting. 5) Mom opened the door to come in / for Mary to come in. 6) He got up early in order to catch the first bus. He got up early the first bus.、结果状语从句： 引导结果状语从句连词通常有：so that, sothat, such.that 1) so that Everybody lent a hand, so that the work was finished on time. so that 也可引导目的状语从句，这时从句中常用can/ could / may / might 等情态动词。引导结果状语从句时则不用情态动词。 2）so +adj. /adv. +that /so adj. / a /an +n that The five Fuwa are so lovely that all the children like them. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. 3) such +n. that She is such a good teacher that all of us like her. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write in English. 除此之外，引导结果状语的还有：tootoo, enough to, so/ such as to等。Exercises:1. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 2. Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 3. She made a candle us light. A. give B. gave C. to give D. given4. reach the railway station on time, he took a taxi. A. In order that B. So that C. So as to D. In order to 5. The driver has been keeping silent about the accident lose his job. A. in order not to B. so as to C. so not as to D. so that wont 6. late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 7. There were many students in the library that we didnt find a free seat in it. A. such B. very C. so D. too 8. She is good doctor that everyone wants to see her. A. such a B. a such C. a very D. so a 9. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was frightened my legs couldnt move forward. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; that D. too; to 10. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-owned companies are striving their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 12. In order to improve English, . A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father13. He didnt study hard, he failed in the exam. A. so that B. so as to C. in order that D. in order 14. Roses need special care they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 15. We were having time there that none of us would leave. A. such good B. so good a C. a so good D. a such good 16. There was food at home that we had to go out to buy some. A. such little B. so little C. such few D. so few 17. The enemy troops were seized with a panic they fled in great disorder. A. such; as B. so; that C. such; that D. so; as 18. We were in when we left that we forgot the airline ticket. A. a rush so anxious B. such an anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. a such anxious rush 19. In order to make our city green, . A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees20. more about university courses, call (920)746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 21. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly his English. A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved22. They stopped but there were no more sounds. A. hearing B. to listenC. listening D. to listen to 23. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film star had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 24. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 25. It was that we went camping on the mountain. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather 26. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 27. He was surprised to see little birds ate much food. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 28. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 29. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 30. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 31. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 32. After twenty years abroad, Mr. Wang came back only his hometown completely changed. A. to find B. finding C. to have found D. foundModule 2 No DrugsPeriod Listening and Function Nov. 、Do Ex 1、2 on Page 15.、Language points:1. Which word refers to somewhere that you can buy things? refer to 在他的演讲中，他提到了他的家乡。 I often refer to these books in my translation.2. Which one means that something is against the law? be against sth. Dont do that. Its against school rules.你是反对这个决定还是赞成？ 3. Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. sb. be likely to do sth It is likely that辨析 likely , possible, probable It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that It is probable thatWe are to go off for Shenzhen next week. A. maybe B. possible C. probable D. likelyI find it for her to win the title of “Super Asian Model ” of this year. A. possible B. likely C. probably D. possibly4. I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。not, never 等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义。eg. The weather couldnt be worse. He couldnt have done better. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been . A. so bad B. worse C. better D. the worst Exercise 单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列各句中单词的完整形式。1. The (入室盗窃)in this area have risen. 2. It is i to drive without a license. 3. The best t for a cold is to rest and drink more water. 4. The meeting is in c with a proposal to construct a new swimming pool. 5. Many c have something to do with violent programmes on TV. 6. Dont cut in while (大人)are talking. 7. He (不赞同)with his parents on most things. 8. The climate a the amount of rainfall. 9. Whats the (比例)of men to women in the deparment?10. It is (估计)that the project will last four years. Module 2 No DrugsPeriod Nov. . Read the passage , quickly, and choose the right answer. 1. The local organizations help people . A. to recognize how dangerous smoking is B. to stop smoking C. to realize how they began smoking D. to take their advice2. Which is not useful suggestion when you want to smoke? A. Wait until you dont want to smoke. B. Do something else instead of smoking. C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Breath deeply and repeat several times. 3. Which of the following can help people give up smoking? A. Making friends with the people who smoke. B. Going to the place where you want to smoke. C. Keeping busy without thinking about smoking. D. While smoking, developing new interests. 4. From the passage, we can infer that . A. smoking is a bad habitB. it is easy to give up smoking C. people smoke only because they have nothing to do D. people smoke only when they are alone5. What are the four DS? 1. 2. 3. 4. . Language points1. recognize (1)认出或识别某人某事物 The little boy . (听出了妈妈的声音) 他立刻认出了那个失踪的男孩。 2. 承认，认识到，后跟that 从句，或用于recognizeas 或recogniseto be 结构 He that he didnt geography. 他承认自己地理知识不丰富。 Although I hadnt seen him for ages. I him at the station. A. recognised B. realizedC. sawD. found3. delay vt. 延期，推迟，后接名词或动名词；n. 耽搁，延误 He delayed (tell) her the news. Thousands of passengers (被耽搁了一个小时) 没有时间了，不能拖延了。(There is no time for delay) Report it to the police . (赶快)4. give up 放弃 give sth. up to sb. 把让给 The doctor advised him (戒烟)。 She her seat an old lady in the bus. 他把座位让给了一位老年妇女。联想：give off give out give away give in 5. be busy wi
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