MAX232CPE+5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232

19-4323; Rev 10; 8/01 +5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 General Description The MAX220MAX249 family of line drivers/receivers is intended for all EIA/TIA-232E and V.28/V.24 communications interfaces, particularly applications where 12V is not available. These parts are especially useful in battery-powered systems, since their low-power shutdown mode reduces power dissipation to less than 5W. The MAX225, MAX233, MAX235, and MAX245/MAX246/MAX247 use no external components and are recommended for applications where printed circuit board space is critical. _Applications Drivers/Receivers _Features Superior to Bipolar Operate from Single +5V Power Supply (+5V and +12VMAX231/MAX239) Low-Power Receive Mode in Shutdown (MAX223/MAX242) Meet All EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 Specifications Multiple Drivers and Receivers 3-State Driver and Receiver Outputs Open-Line Detection (MAX243) Ordering Information MAX220MAX249Portable Computers Low-Power Modems Interface Translation Battery-Powered RS-232 Systems Multidrop RS-232 Networks PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX220CPE 0C to +70C 16 Plastic DIP MAX220CSE 0C to +70C 16 Narrow SO MAX220CWE 0C to +70C 16 Wide SO MAX220C/D 0C to +70C Dice* MAX220EPE -40C to +85C 16 Plastic DIP MAX220ESE -40C to +85C 16 Narrow SO MAX220EWE -40C to +85C 16 Wide SO MAX220EJE -40C to +85C 16 CERDIP MAX220MJE -55C to +125C 16 CERDIP Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. *Contact factory for dice specifications. Selection Table Power No. of Nominal SHDN Rx Part Supply RS-232 No. of Cap. Value & Three-Active in Data Rate Number (V) Drivers/Rx Ext. Caps (F) State SHDN (kbps) Features MAX220 +5 2/2 4 0.1 No 120 Ultra-low-power, industry-standard pinout MAX222 +5 2/2 4 0.1 Yes 200 Low-power shutdown MAX223 (MAX213) +5 4/5 4 1.0 (0.1) Yes 120 MAX241 and receivers active in shutdown MAX225 +5 5/5 0 Yes 120 Available in SO MAX230 (MAX200) +5 5/0 4 1.0 (0.1) Yes 120 5 drivers with shutdown MAX231 (MAX201) +5 and 2/2 2 1.0 (0.1) No 120 Standard +5/+12V or battery supplies; +7.5 to +13.2 same functions as MAX232 MAX232 (MAX202) +5 2/2 4 1.0 (0.1) No 120 (64) Industry standard MAX232A +5 2/2 4 0.1 No 200 Higher slew rate, small caps MAX233 (MAX203) +5 2/2 0 No 120 No external caps MAX233A +5 2/2 0 No 200 No external caps, high slew rate MAX234 (MAX204) +5 4/0 4 1.0 (0.1) No 120 Replaces 1488 MAX235 (MAX205) +5 5/5 0 Yes 120 No external caps MAX236 (MAX206) +5 4/3 4 1.0 (0.1) Yes 120 Shutdown, three state MAX237 (MAX207) +5 5/3 4 1.0 (0.1) No 120 Complements IBM PC serial port MAX238 (MAX208) +5 4/4 4 1.0 (0.1) No 120 Replaces 1488 and 1489 MAX239 (MAX209) +5 and 3/5 2 1.0 (0.1) No 120 Standard +5/+12V or battery supplies; +7.5 to +13.2 single-package solution for IBM PC serial port MAX240 +5 5/5 4 1.0 Yes 120 DIP or flatpack package MAX241 (MAX211) +5 4/5 4 1.0 (0.1) Yes 120 Complete IBM PC serial port MAX242 +5 2/2 4 0.1 Yes 200 Separate shutdown and enable MAX243 +5 2/2 4 0.1 No 200 Open-line detection simplifies cabling MAX244 +5 8/10 4 1.0 No 120 High slew rate MAX245 +5 8/10 0 Yes 120 High slew rate, int. caps, two shutdown modes MAX246 +5 8/10 0 Yes 120 High slew rate, int. caps, three shutdown modes MAX247 +5 8/9 0 Yes 120 High slew rate, int. caps, nine operating modes MAX248 +5 8/8 4 1.0 Yes 120 High slew rate, selective half-chip enables MAX249 +5 6/10 4 1.0 Yes 120 Available in quad flatpack package _ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-. MAX220MAX249+5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSMAX220/222/232A/233A/242/243 Supply Voltage (VCC) .-0.3V to +6VInput VoltagesTIN.-0.3V to (VCC - 0.3V)RIN (Except MAX220) .30VRIN (MAX220).25VTOUT (Except MAX220) (Note 1) .15VTOUT (MAX220).13.2VOutput Voltages TOUT.15V ROUT.-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Driver/Receiver Output Short Circuited to GND.ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C).842mW 18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/C above +70C).889mW 20-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 8.00mW/C above +70C) .440mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/C above +70C) .696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/C above +70C).762mW 18-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/C above +70C).762mW 20-Pin Wide SO (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C).800mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/C above +70C) .640mW 16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C).800mW 18-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C).842mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX2_ _AC_ _, MAX2_ _C_ _ .0C to +70C MAX2_ _AE_ _, MAX2_ _E_ _ .-40C to +85C MAX2_ _AM_ _, MAX2_ _M_ _ .-55C to +125C Storage Temperature Range .-65C to +160CLead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .+300CNote 1: Input voltage measured with TOUT in high-impedance state, SHDN or VCC = 0V.Note 2: For the MAX220, V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSMAX220/222/232A/233A/242/243 (VCC = +5V 10%, C1C4 = 0.1F MAX220, C1 = 0.047F, C2C4 = 0.33F, TA = TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RS-232 TRANSMITTERS Output Voltage Swing All transmitter outputs loaded with 3k to GND 5 8 V Input Logic Threshold Low 1.4 0.8 V Input Logic Threshold High All devices except MAX220 2 1.4 V MAX220: VCC = 5.0V 2.4 Logic Pull-Up/lnput Current All except MAX220, normal operation 5 40 ASHDN = 0V, MAX222/242, shutdown, MAX220 0.01 1 Output Leakage Current VCC = 5.5V, SHDN = 0V, VOUT = 15V, MAX222/242 0.01 10 AVCC = SHDN = 0V, VOUT = 15V 0.01 10 Data Rate 200 116 kb/s Transmitter Output Resistance VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = 2V 300 10M Output Short-Circuit Current VOUT = 0V 7 22 mA RS-232 RECEIVERS RS-232 Input Voltage Operating Range 30 V RS-232 Input Threshold Low VCC = 5V All except MAX243 R2IN 0.8 1.3 V MAX243 R2IN (Note 2) -3 RS-232 Input Threshold High VCC = 5V All except MAX243 R2IN 1.8 2.4 V MAX243 R2IN (Note 2) -0.5 -0.1 RS-232 Input Hysteresis All except MAX243, VCC = 5V, no hysteresis in shdn. 0.2 0.5 1 V MAX243 1 RS-232 Input Resistance 3 5 7 k TTL/CMOS Output Voltage Low IOUT = 3.2mA 0.2 0.4 V TTL/CMOS Output Voltage High IOUT = -1.0mA 3.5 VCC - 0.2 V TTL/CMOS Output Short-Circuit Current Sourcing VOUT = GND -2 -10 mA Shrinking VOUT = VCC 10 30 +5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSMAX220/222/232A/233A/242/243 (continued) (VCC = +5V 10%, C1C4 = 0.1F MAX220, C1 = 0.047F, C2C4 = 0.33F, TA = TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TTL/CMOS Output Leakage Current SHDN = VCC or EN = VCC (SHDN = 0V for MAX222), 0V VOUT VCC 0.05 10 A EN Input Threshold Low MAX242 1.4 0.8 V EN Input Threshold High MAX242 2.0 1.4 V Operating Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V No load MAX220 0.5 2 mAVCC Supply Current (SHDN = VCC), MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 4 10 Figures 5, 6, 11, 19 3k load MAX220 12 both inputs MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 15 TA = +25C 0.1 10 AShutdown Supply Current MAX222/242 TA = 0C to +70C 2 50 TA = -40C to +85C 2 50 TA = -55C to +125C 35 100 SHDN Input Leakage Current MAX222/242 1 A SHDN Threshold Low MAX222/242 1.4 0.8 V SHDN Threshold High MAX222/242 2.0 1.4 V Transition Slew Rate CL = 50pF to 2500pF, RL = 3k to 7k, VCC = 5V, TA = +25C, measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 6 12 30 V/s MAX220 1.5 3 30 Transmitter Propagation Delay TLL to RS-232 (normal operation), Figure 1 tPHLT MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 1.3 3.5 s MAX220 4 10 tPLHT MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 1.5 3.5 MAX220 5 10 Receiver Propagation Delay RS-232 to TLL (normal operation), Figure 2 tPHLR MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 0.5 1 s MAX220 0.6 3 tPLHR MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 0.6 1 MAX220 0.8 3 Receiver Propagation Delay tPHLS MAX242 0.5 10 sRS-232 to TLL (shutdown), Figure 2 tPLHS MAX242 2.5 10 Receiver-Output Enable Time, Figure 3 tER MAX242 125 500 ns Receiver-Output Disable Time, Figure 3 tDR MAX242 160 500 ns Transmitter-Output Enable Time (SHDN goes high), Figure 4 tET MAX222/242, 0.1F caps (includes charge-pump start-up) 250 s Transmitter-Output Disable Time (SHDN goes low), Figure 4 tDT MAX222/242, 0.1F caps 600 ns Transmitter + to - Propagation tPHLT - tPLHT MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 300 nsDelay Difference (normal operation) MAX220 2000 Receiver + to - Propagation tPHLR - tPLHR MAX222/232A/233A/242/243 100 nsDelay Difference (normal operation) MAX220 225 MAX220MAX249Note 3: MAX243 R2OUT is guaranteed to be low when R2IN is 0V or is floating. MAX220MAX249+5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers _Typical Operating Characteristics MAX220/MAX222/MAX232A/MAX233A/MAX242/MAX243 AVAILABLE OUTPUT CURRENT MAX222/MAX242 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT vs. DATA RATE ON-TIME EXITING SHUTDOWN 10 8 6 1F EITHER V+ OR V- LOADEDVCC = 5V0.1F NO LOAD ONTRANSM(EXCEPITTER OUT MAX220, TPUTSA)V- LOADED, NO LOAD ON V+MAX2330.1F 1F V+ LOADED, NO LOAD ON V-MAX220-01 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 11 10 9 8 7 6 OUTPUT LOAD CURRENTALL CAPSFLOWS FROM V+ TO V-1F VCC = +5.25VALL CAPS0.1F VCC = +4.75VMAX220-02 V+, V- VOLTAGE (V) +10V +5V +5V 0V 0V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 5-8 -10 4 -10V 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 102030405060 500s/div LOAD CURRENT (mA) DATA RATE (kbits/sec) +5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSMAX223/MAX230MAX241 VCC.-0.3V to +6V V+ .(VCC - 0.3V) to +14V V-.+0.3V to -14V Input Voltages TIN .-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)RIN.30V Output Voltages TOUT .(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- - 0.3V)ROUT.-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Duration, TOUT .Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C).800mW 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C).842mW 20-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/C above +70C).889mW 24-Pin Narrow Plastic DIP (derate 13.33mW/C above +70C) .1.07W24-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/C above +70C).500mW16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/C above +70C) .762mW20-Pin Wide SO (derate 10 00mW/C above +70C).800mW 24-Pin Wide SO (derate 11.76mW/C above +70C).941mW 28-Pin Wide SO (derate 12.50mW/C above +70C) .1W 44-Pin Plastic FP (derate 11.11mW/C above +70C) .889mW 14-Pin CERDIP (derate 9.09mW/C above +70C) .727mW 16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C) .800mW 20-Pin CERDIP (derate 11.11mW/C above +70C) .889mW 24-Pin Narrow CERDIP (derate 12.50mW/C above +70C) .1W24-Pin Sidebraze (derate 20.0mW/C above +70C).1.6W28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/C above +70C).762mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX2 _ _ C _ _.0C to +70CMAX2 _ _ E _ _ .-40C to +85CMAX2 _ _ M _ _ .-55C to +125CStorage Temperature Range .-65C to +160CLead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .+300CStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSMAX223/MAX230MAX241 (MAX223/230/232/234/236/237/238/240/241, VCC = +5V 10; MAX233/MAX235, VCC = 5V 5% C1C4 = 1.0F; MAX231/MAX239, VCC = 5V 10%; V+ = 7.5V to 13.2V; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Voltage Swing All transmitter outputs loaded with 3k to ground 5.0 7.3 V MAX232/233 5 10 mAVCC Power-Supply Current No load, TA = +25C MAX223/230/234238/240/241 7 15 MAX231/239 0.4 1 V+ Power-Supply Current MAX231 1.8 5 mA MAX239 5 15 Shutdown Supply Current TA = +25C MAX223 15 50 AMAX230/235/236/240/241 1 10 Input Logic Threshold Low TIN; EN, SHDN (MAX233); EN, SHDN (MAX230/235241) 0.8 V TIN 2.0 VInput Logic Threshold High EN, SHDN (MAX223); EN, SHDN (MAX230/235/236/240/241) 2.4 Logic Pull-Up Current TIN =0V 1.5 200 A Receiver Input Voltage Operating Range -30 30 V MAX220MAX249MAX220MAX249+5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSMAX223/MAX230MAX241 (continued) (MAX223/230/232/234/236/237/238/240/241, VCC = +5V 10; MAX233/MAX235, VCC = 5V 5% C1C4 = 1.0F; MAX231/MAX239, VCC = 5V 10%; V+ = 7.5V to 13.2V; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RS-232 Input Threshold Low TA = +25C, VCC = 5V Normal operation SHDN = 5V (MAX223) SHDN = 0V (MAX235/236/240/241) 0.8 1.2 V Shutdown (MAX223) SHDN = 0V, EN = 5V (R4IN, R5IN) 0.6 1.5 RS-232 Input Threshold High TA = +25C, VCC = 5V Normal operation SHDN = 5V (MAX223) SHDN = 0V (MAX235/236/240/241) 1.7 2.4 V Shutdown (MAX223) SHDN = 0V, EN = 5V (R4IN R5IN) 1.5 2.4 RS-232 Input Hysteresis VCC = 5V, no hysteresis in shutdown 0.2 0.5 1.0 V RS-232 Input Resistance TA = +25C, VCC = 5V 3 5 7 k TTL/CMOS Output Voltage Low IOUT = 1.6mA (MAX231/232/233, IOUT = 3.2mA) 0.4 V TTL/CMOS Output Voltage High IOUT = -1mA 3.5 VCC - 0.4 V TTL/CMOS Output Leakage Current 0V ROUT VCC; EN = 0V (MAX223); EN = VCC (MAX235241 ) 0.05 10 A Receiver Output Enable Time Normal operation MAX223 600 ns MAX235/236/239/240/241 400 Receiver Output Disable Time Normal operation MAX223 900 ns MAX235/236/239/240/241 250 RS-232 IN to Normal operation 0.5 10 sPropagation Delay TTL/CMOS OUT, SHDN = 0V tPHLS 4 40 CL = 150pF (MAX223) tPLHS 6 40 MAX223/MAX230/MAX234241, TA = +25C, VCC = 5V, RL = 3k to 7k CL = 50pF to 2500pF, measured from 3 5.1 30 +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V Transition Region Slew Rate V/sMAX231/MAX232/MAX233, TA = +25C, VCC = 5V, RL = 3k to 7k, CL = 50pF to 2500pF, measured from 4 30 +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V Transmitter Output Resistance VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = 2V 300 Transmitter Output Short-Circuit 10 mACurrent +5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers _Typical Operating Characteristics MAX223/MAX230MAX241 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOH) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE AT TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE VOLTAGE (VOH) vs. VCC DIFFERENT DATA RATES vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 160kbi80kbitts/secs/sec20kbitTA = +2s/sec5C VCC = +3 TRAN5VSMITTERS LOADEDRL = 3kC1C4 = 1F MAX220-0512.0 11.0 10.0 1 TRANSMITTER LOADEDTA = +25C VCC = +5V LOADED, RL = 3k C1C4 = 2 TRANSM1F ITTERS LOADED 3 TRANSMITTERS LOADED4 TRANSMITTERS LOADEDMAX220-06 V+, V- (V)SLEW RATE (V/s) 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 4.55.0 5.5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 VCC (V) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOL)TRANSMITTER OUTPUT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE AT TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V+, V-) VOLTAGE (VOL) vs. VCC DIFFERENT DATA RATES vs. LOAD CURRENT -6.0 -6.2 -6.4 -6.6 -6.8 -7.0 TA = +25C VCC =3 TRAN +5VSMITTERS LOADEDRL = 3kC1C4 = 1F 160kbits/sec80k20Kbits/seckbits/secMAX220-0810 8 6 4 2 0 TVA = +2CC = +5V5C C1C4 = 1F V+ AND VVNO LOA LOADED,DV+ LOADED,EQLOUALLADEDYON V+NOON LOAD VALL TRANSMITTERS UNLOADEDMAX220-09 -2 -4 -7.2