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第8课时 八年级下册Units 12考点一考点一 Whats the matter?句型?句型【课文原句课文原句】Whats the matter?怎么了?怎么了?I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。(八下八下P1)(1)“Whats the matter?”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事,也可询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接顺心的事,也可询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接“with sb./sth.”,表示,表示“某人某人/某物怎么了某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时,意为用作名词时,意为“问题;事情问题;事情”;用作动词时,;用作动词时,意为意为“要紧;关系重大要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句或否定句。,主要用于疑问句或否定句。I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。我有件事情要和你商量。It doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。Whats the matter with your brother?你弟弟出什么事了?你弟弟出什么事了?(3)“havea/an表示病的名词表示病的名词”,意为,意为“得得病病”。She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、头疼。上周她发烧、头疼。1(2017重庆渝北中考改编重庆渝北中考改编)_?My back hurts.AHows it goingBHow do you doCWhats the matter with you C 考点二考点二 lie的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你我认为你应该躺下休息。应该躺下休息。(八下八下P2)(1)lie down意为意为“躺下躺下”;lie是动词,意为是动词,意为“躺;平躺躺;平躺”。(2)lie,lay的一词多义的一词多义原形原形释义释义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lie(vi.)躺;位于躺;位于laylainlyinglie(vi.)说谎说谎liedliedlyinglay(vt.)放置;下蛋放置;下蛋laidlaidlayingThe man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2(2016湖北襄阳中考改编湖北襄阳中考改编)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池习家池)?It _ 5 km,south to the Old City of Xiangyang.Alies Blives Clays A 考点三考点三 be/get/become used to的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下八下P6)短语短语含义及用法含义及用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事,过去常常做某事,to为动词不定式符为动词不定式符号号be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事,某事,to是介词,后接名是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词词、代词或动名词be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来做某事被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状动词不定式作目的状语;语;for短语表示用途短语表示用途)be used as sth.被用作被用作(as意为意为“作为作为”)be used by sb.被某人使用被某人使用(by后是动作的执行者后是动作的执行者)He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。他过去常常七点起床。Are you used to the life in the south of China?你习惯中国南?你习惯中国南方的生活吗?方的生活吗?The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国,英语在中国,英语被用作一门外语。被用作一门外语。Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全全世界许多人都使用智能手机。世界许多人都使用智能手机。3(2018甘肃张掖中考改编甘肃张掖中考改编)Our city is cleaner than it _be.Ais used to Bused to Cuses to B 4(2018湖南湘西中考湖南湘西中考)Molly has changed so much!She _be shy and quiet.Yeah.But now she _ speaking in front of class.Aused to;is used toBis used to;used toCused to;used to A 考点四考点四 mean的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。法摆脱的困难局面。(八下八下P6)(1)mean“打算;意欲打算;意欲”,过去式和过去分词均为,过去式和过去分词均为meant。My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作需我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。要在世界各地跑。I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。访我的英语老师。I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言我想请你当我们的代言人。人。I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为名词形式为meaning,意为,意为“含义;意思含义;意思”;形容词形式;形容词形式为为meaningful,意为,意为“有意义的;重大的;意味深长的有意义的;重大的;意味深长的”。Whats the meaning of the word?这个单词的意思是什么?这个单词的意思是什么?She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五考点五 give up/keep on的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山,如今他仍在继续爬山运动。放弃爬山,如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下八下P7)(1)give up意为意为“放弃放弃”,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,不能跟动词不定式。不能跟动词不定式。It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。戒烟对你有好处。【注意注意】give up为为“动词副词动词副词”结构的词组,如果代词结构的词组,如果代词作宾语,代词要放在两词中间。作宾语,代词要放在两词中间。Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better give it up.吸烟有害健康,你最好戒掉。吸烟有害健康,你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth.意为意为“继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事”。Dont give up hope,keep on trying.不要灰心,继续努力。不要灰心,继续努力。5(2018湖南怀化中考湖南怀化中考)Smoking is not good for your health.Please _Agive up itBgive them upCgive it up C 6(2018广西贵港平南三模改编广西贵港平南三模改编)Most successful people have something in common.They never _no matter what challenges they have had.Aput up Bstay up Cgive up C 考点六考点六 give out的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】The boy could give out food at the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下八下P9)(1)give out意为意为“分发;发放分发;发放”,相当于,相当于hand out。I saw a girl giving out(handing out)handbills in the street.我我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的常用短语:构成的常用短语:give off发出;放出发出;放出give over 停止停止give up 放弃放弃give in屈服屈服7(2018四川南充中考改编四川南充中考改编)Do you think it is popular to _red envelops(红包红包)on WeChat during festival?Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive away Cgive back A 考点七考点七 come up with的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。(八下八下P10)come up with意为意为“提出;想出提出;想出(主意、回答等主意、回答等)”。I dont think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也我看他也没有什么更好的主意。没有什么更好的主意。考点八考点八 lonely的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely是啊,很是啊,很多老人都很孤独。多老人都很孤独。(八下八下P10)【辨析辨析】lonely与与alone 摆脱摆脱“孤独孤独”!8(2018湖北十堰预测改编湖北十堰预测改编)I used to live _ in the mountains,but I didnt feel _ How about now?Things are different,right?Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;alone A 考点九考点九 raise的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例例如,我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无如,我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。家可归的人筹钱。(八下八下P12)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析辨析】raise与与rise9(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)The price of vegetables _ so quickly these days.Oh,no,but I dont think so.Aaffords Brises Cimproves B 10(2018江西名校联盟检测改编江西名校联盟检测改编)Its said that people are likely to _ their voice when telling a lie.Araise Bspread Crise A 考点十考点十 辨析辨析repair,mend与与fix【课文原句课文原句】I repaired it.我修理了它。我修理了它。(八下八下P13)单词单词用法用法示例示例repair多指修理的物体多指修理的物体较庞大较庞大repair a bridge修桥修桥repair a house修房子修房子mend多指修理的物体多指修理的物体较小,如缝补衣较小,如缝补衣服、袜子等服、袜子等mend a pair of shoes修鞋修鞋mend a shirt补衬衣补衬衣fix侧重于侧重于“安装安装”,可与可与repair互换互换fix a machine修理机器修理机器fix a bike修理自行车修理自行车11(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)My bike is broken.I will have it _ tomorrow morning.Afix up Bfixed up Crepairing B 考点十一考点十一 make itadj./n.to do sth.句型句型【课文原句课文原句】You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。成为了可能。(八下八下P14)(1)“make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”结构,意为结构,意为“(使某人使某人)做某事成为做某事成为”。在此结构中,。在此结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。是后面的动词不定式。The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make itn.to do sth.使做某事成为使做某事成为Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/finditadj.to do sth.等。等。I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很重我认为学英语很重要。要。12(2018四川眉山中考改编四川眉山中考改编)We find _ impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.Aone;learn Bit;to learn Cthat;to learn B 13(2018山东日照五莲一模改编山东日照五莲一模改编)Our Chinese government has made _ possible to work closely with _ along Belt and Road(一带一路一带一路)Aone;those Bits;that Cit;those C 考点十二考点十二 imagine的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八八下下P14)(1)imagine是动词,意为是动词,意为“想象;设想想象;设想”。I cant imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电我无法想象没有电脑的生活。脑的生活。She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一次她想象着又一次走进校园。走进校园。You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.你你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。(2)imagine的名词形式是的名词形式是imagination,意为,意为“想象力想象力”。考点十三考点十三 difficulty的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties大多数人永远不会考虑大多数人永远不会考虑这些,但很多人却有这些困难。这些,但很多人却有这些困难。(八下八下P14)(1)difficulty是是difficult的名词形式,意为的名词形式,意为“困难;难题困难;难题”。(2)have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难做某事有困难”,difficulty前可以加形容词,如前可以加形容词,如great。They had great difficulty(in)finding you.他们找你费了好大他们找你费了好大劲。劲。(3)在本句中在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情,是指困难的事情,是可数名词;在是可数名词;在“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中,结构中,difficulty是指抽象的是指抽象的困难,是不可数名词。困难,是不可数名词。14(2018江苏苏州中考改编江苏苏州中考改编)Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry.I have difficulty _ peoples name.ArememberingBrememberCto remember A
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