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Unit 3Unit 3CelebrationCelebration-2-主题语境:谈论节日-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.graduate vt.&vi.毕业n.毕业生经典例句 She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。(1)graduate in 毕业于graduate from从毕业(2)graduation n.毕业upon graduation一毕业-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解B篇)Next year Mr Smiths son will graduate law.graduation fromfrom in-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级As soon as he graduated,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.满分表达,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山东卷,完形填空B篇)Upon graduation-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.occasion n.场合;时刻,时机教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is for family.(Page 36)中秋节之所以重要是因为它是合家团聚的特殊时刻。(1)on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次a special occasion一个特殊的场合on occasion偶尔,偶然,有时on one occasion有一次on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合(2)occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的occasionally adv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。a special occasion-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空 what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Besides,it is,on some(occasion),more convenient to use English words.(2014江苏卷,书面表达)He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village.(2)写作升级She has a mild character,but occasionally she can lose her temper.满分表达 She has a mild character,but she can lose her temper.On occasions when on occasion-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.include vt.包括,包含;使成为的一部分高考佳句In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that giving red-colored eggs to guests.在中国,当一个婴儿一个月大的时候,家人给他/她取名,并用仪式欢迎他/她,该仪式包括给客人们红鸡蛋。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)include sb/sth包括某人/物including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/物(including是一个介词,表示“其中包括”,included是一个形容词,表示“包括在内”)includes-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。(2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用include的恰当形式填空Well appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works,flowers,birds,fishes and so on.(2017全国卷,书面表达)(2)用include或contain的恰当形式填空.this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇).you can also use library computers,which the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.(2013天津卷,阅读理解A篇)including including contain-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)满分表达 Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,.me included-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.celebration n.庆祝,庆典高考佳句May Day is a traditional day for.(2015福建卷,阅读理解A篇)五一是一个传统的庆祝的日子(1)hold/have a celebration举行庆典in celebration of庆祝celebrate birthdays庆祝生日(2)celebrate v.庆祝词义精析(1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。(2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations to sb on(doing)sth。celebrations-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用celebrate的恰当形式填空.I used it to kill bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and.(2017天津卷,完形填空)(2)用celebration或congratulation的恰当形式填空Many cultures also birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)We offered our to the new couple on their marriage.to celebrate celebrate congratulations-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级Many students gathered round the teacher celebrating her birthday.满分表达 Many students gathered round the teacher her birthday.in celebration of-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.power n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力高考佳句Internet companies control of data gives them enormous.互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)come to/into power上台;执政be in power执政;掌权take/seize power掌握政权lose power丧失政权have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及;超出某人的能力power-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。(2)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”。(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用power的恰当形式填空Perhaps the most type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空He helped me identify my weaknesses and my.(2013浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)But we do think that you can live a more life when you devote some of your time and to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)In the womens movement she was a powerful.powerful strengthspowerful energy force-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏高考佳句 When the war was near,Alia was worried that the fires of war the books.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)(1)destroy ones hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totally destroyed彻底毁掉(2)destroyer n.破坏者destruction n.破坏;毁坏;消灭destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的would destroy-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用destroy的恰当形式填空Today,the scars(创痕)of are still seen in Rockaway.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can the person being talked about.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)If we know that gossip can be,then why do so many of us do it?(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)destruction ruins hurt harmful-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wooden ship.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)damaged-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务vi.服役高考佳句Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready.(2016全国卷,七选五)(1)serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth为某人提供某物serve as为工作,当用serve sb为某人服务(2)service n.服务at ones service乐意帮助,随时提供服务at the service of任凭使用to serve-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用serve的恰当形式填空There has been a recent trend in the food industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017全国卷,语法填空)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these are free.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)写作升级I always regard my fathers view as a guide in my life.满分表达 My fathers view always a guide in my life.service services serves as-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用教材原句There were twenty other people the job!(Page 38)另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!(1)apply(to sb)for sth(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to(doing)sth专心致志于(做)某事apply to适用于apply sth to sth把应用到上apply ones mind to sth专心于,致力于(2)application n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人applying for-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用apply的恰当形式填空To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Whom should you contact if you want the job in Rockville?(2016四川卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)写作升级You will only pass your exams if you really concentrate on your study.满分表达 You will only pass your exams if you reallyyour study.application to apply for apply yourself to-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型9.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同高考佳句Later,when Hannah school,she saw another homeless person.后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017北京卷,完形填空)attend a meeting参加会议attend school上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听演讲attend class上课attend on/upon照顾,照料,陪护attend to照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理attended-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中。(2)join in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。(4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用attend短语的恰当形式完成句子Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarilyin Brooklyn.纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,他不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)Students with I.D.cards can for free.带上身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇)attend a school attend the events-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)用take part in或join(in)的恰当形式填空Wed appreciate it if you could come and us.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Finally,we should sports and outdoor activities frequently.(2014江西卷,书面表达)join take part in-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型10.contribute vi.&vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿高考佳句Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they cansociety.其他人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是一件很自然的事情,将其看作是确保他们为社会做出贡献的条件。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)contribute to(doing)为(做)做出贡献;给投稿;有助于,是之一(2)contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者make a contribution to(doing)/make contributions to(doing)为(做)做出贡献contribute to-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用contribute的恰当形式填空Were not saying that everyone needs their lives to the poor.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)The explore groups of children and young people.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇)满分表达 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.to contribute contributors contributed positively to-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.burn down(建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱教材原句 The story was about a god who wanted the town.(Page 36)这个故事是这样的,有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;使生气;消耗热能burn.to the ground把烧为平地burn out烧尽(一般用被动语态);出故障burn away/off烧掉,烧尽 to burn down-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子Then nine days later,a fire .九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house.纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)burned the library to the ground burned down-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.depend on 根据,依据;依靠高考佳句 How much sleep you need a lotyour age.你需要多少睡眠取决于你的年龄。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)depend on doing sth指望做某事depend on sb to do sth指望/信赖某人做某事depend on sb/sth for依赖(提供资金、帮助等)depend on it that指望depend on+wh-clause取决于That depends./It(all)depends.那得看情况。depends on-35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用depend on的恰当形式完成句子The effects of gossip vary the situation.闲话的影响取决于情况而各不相同。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)depending on-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.on time 准时高考佳句It is important to pay your electricity bill,as late payments may affect your credit.按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016浙江卷,4)in time及时;迟早;最后,终于ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同时;一起at times有时,间或from time to time不时;偶尔;间或in no time立刻;马上at no time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)on time-37-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子This tour transports you back to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!这次旅行最终可以让您回到旧金山最了不起的时期,20世纪50年代!(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers when it can damage crops.没有冰川的时候,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)in time at times-38-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布高考佳句 A week before Earth Day,posters were_around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动。(2016北京卷,书面表达)put aside搁置一旁;储蓄put away收拾;整理put back 放回某物;推迟某事物put down放下;写下;镇压put forward提出;推荐;将提前put into 用(精力、时间等)做某事put off推迟;延迟put on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put out熄灭;扑灭 put up-39-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it,but no luck.如果我能确定鸟窝的位置,我也许已经能把它放回去了,但运气不好。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016天津卷,9)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put your body at night.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put recovering them.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇)back off on into-40-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.carry on 继续,坚持;进行下去高考佳句 She is determined with her education.她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国卷,语法填空)carry out实施;施行;完成(任务)carry back运回,拿回;使回想起carry off拿走,掠夺,夺走 四维热练完成句子One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac,and they would catch up with him soon.他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励麦克继续,且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写)to carry on to carry on-41-高频单词重点短语难点句型I hope youll soon feel calmer and as usual.我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续。(2016安徽卷,书面表达)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually.我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈实际去实施。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)carry on carry it out-42-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.as well 也,又;同样地高考佳句 These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling.这些向成鸡宣传了小鸡的存在,也可能鼓励我们的小鸡开始叫。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)as well as=besides,in addition to,not only.but also.既又,也might as well不妨,倒不如 as well-43-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk.新的经历经常意味着冒一些险,所以你的大脑也提高了你对危险的忍受力。(2016北京卷,七选五)The doctor said I a doctor or a nurse.医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇)as well might as well be-44-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(2014大纲全国卷,26)满分表达 The nurses want a pay increase reduced hours.as well as-45-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。sth is said to be/do.句型(1)sth is said to be/do.“据说是/做”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用to be doing,说明已经完成则应用to have done。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。(2)该结构可以改为:Its said that.结构,在that后用主语从句。(3)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。-46-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空The new village school is said (complete)and the students are now in the new classrooms.Susan is said(live)in China with her parents,working in a Chinese company.(2)单句改错The athlete was reported to have been recovered and he would take part in the next match.to have completed to live 去掉been-47-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)写作升级The Chinese Football Team is reported to have lost the important match.the Chinese Football Team has lost the important match.Its reported that-48-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(Page 40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。even if引导让步状语从句句型(1)even if相当于even though,在句中用以引导让步状语从句。(2)even if/even though引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,主从句的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。(3)注意:as if/as though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。-49-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子So emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to hershe were their own mother.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)(2)单句改错My grandfather plays tennis even though he were eighteen years old.even if/though as if/though evenas-50-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.Nowadays,Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads,but they usually wear traditional clothes.(Page 40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。but连接的并列句句型(1).,but.表示转折,意为“虽然,但是”,该句式可以用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Although.,but.句型。(2)however是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。-51-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空Jim has retired,he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017北京卷,32)Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.,when it works,it is simply beautiful.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错Although my mother isnt good at cooking,but we are all used to eating what she cooks.Weve invited the boss,however she may decide not to come.but However 去掉buthoweverbut-52-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(Page 42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。倒装句句型(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。(2)类似地down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。-53-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成或者翻译句子在那个塔顶有一个金球。from the house when it saw his master return.那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来。(2)句型转换A red car stopped outside the hall.Outside the hall.The bird flew away when it saw the boy.when it saw the boy.Out rushed the dog On the top of the tower is a gold ball.stopped a red car Away flew the bird-54-重点短语难点句型高频单词5.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(Page 42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。with 复合结构with sb/sth done是with的复合结构,表示“由于被;随着被”。此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。四维热练(1)单句语法填空With her eyes(shine),Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)With all her homework(do),Jenny went to play badminton with her friends.shining done-55-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)完成句子,the newly-elected manager is very busy.有许多问题要解决,那位新当选的经理十分忙碌。,its time that you had competitions with your teammates,which excites you most.随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最为令你兴奋。(2017全国卷,书面表达)With many problems to solve With your skills improving
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