小学英语必背单词及短语句型

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第三册重点单词bag 包 bed床 beef 牛肉 book 书 boy 男孩 bread 面包 brother 兄弟 chair 椅子 chicken 鸡肉 classroom教室desk 课桌 doctor 医生 friend 朋友 girl 女孩 home家milk 牛奶 mother妈妈 pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔 fish 鱼 rice米饭 room 房间 ruler 尺子 school 学校 sister 姐妹 student 学生 teacher 教师 water 水 window 窗户 nurse 护士 第四册重点单词computer 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的 picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三four 四 five五 six六 seven 七 eight八 nine 九ten 十 what 什么 time 时间its=it is 它是 oclock点钟 math 数学Chinese 语文 English 英语 P.E. 体育 music 音乐 for 为;给 class 课程red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 yellow 黄色的green 绿色的 white 白色的 no 不;不是not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress连衣裙colour 颜色 warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子lets 让我们 play 玩,踢 football 足球snowy下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的long 长的short 短的 banana香蕉 pear 梨 orange橙子 watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们 horse马arent 不是(复数) cat猫 rabbit 兔子pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗eleven 十一 twelve 十二thirteen十三 fifteen十五 twenty二十how many多少 there 那儿/里 第五册重点单词smart 聪明的 old年老的thin 瘦的 funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的 active活跃的 but 但是 quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常 young年轻strong 强壮的 kind和蔼亲切的 Mr. 先生short 矮的 like 像;喜欢 strict严格的 whos=who is是谁 whats=what is是什么 hes=he is他是 shes=she is她是 Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四. Friday 星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期天 day 天;日子 have 有;吃 on在时候 too 太;也 grape 葡萄 dont=do not不要fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的 fish 鱼 茄子.sour 酸的 we 我们 lunch午饭;中餐 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 tofu 豆腐 green beans青豆 theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 衣橱 .mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 bedroom卧室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅 in 在中/里 on 在上 under 在下 near在附近behind 在后面 clothe衣服river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest 森林 pat小路 park公园 house房子 bridge 桥 tree 树木 road 路;公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的 eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at 在点钟 Aug. 八月 because 因为 best 最;极 birthday 生日 date日期 Dec. 十二月 evening夜晚;晚上 fall 秋天 Feb. 二月 fly 飞 grandpa爷爷;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月 July七月 June 六月 May 五月 Mar. 三月noon 中午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月 often 经常 season 季节 Sept. 九月 skate 滑冰sleep 睡觉 sometimes有时候 spring 春天 summer 夏天swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔 usually 通常;一般 why 为什么 weekend周末which 哪一个 winter 冬天 honey 蜂蜜study 书房 jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro袋鼠 climb 往上爬 fight 打架 swing 荡;荡秋千第七册重点单词:by经;乘 foot脚 bike 自行车bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how怎样 traffic交通 stop停;停车站 wait等;等待library图书馆post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 where 哪里please 请 turn转弯 right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then然后 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper报纸 buy购买 hobby爱好 dive 跳水live 居住teach教 go 去 watch 观看 read 读;看 does 助动词 doesnt否定助动词 singer 歌唱家 writer作家actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 警察salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 work工作 rain 雨;下雨cloud 云;云彩sun 太阳stream小溪;小河 seed 种子soil 泥土 sprout 苗;嫩芽 plant 植物;种植should 应该 then然后第八册重点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的 hurt疼痛:受伤 matter事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy高兴的bored 无聊的 sad 伤心的 last上一个;最后的weekend 周末 to 向:朝 park 公园Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物boat 小船 elephant大象 how 怎样;多么watch-watched观看 wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访;参观 do-did做 go-went 去 read-read 读:阅读learn-learned 学习 dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃 take-took 照;拍 climb-climbed 爬 have-had 有buy-bought 买 row-rowed 划see-saw看见 leave-left 离开get-got 到达三至六年级重点短语English teacher英语老师 math teacher数学老师Chinese teacher语文老师 have( an )English class上(一节)英语课on Wednesdays在星期三 do my homework做作业 watch TV看电视 play computer games玩计算机游戏 my favourite我最爱的 sweep the floor扫地cook the meals(cook dinner)做饭 read books看书 clean the room清洁房间 water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服 set the table摆餐具 make the bed铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟go to bed 上床睡觉clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table 桌子旁边under the bed床下over the river 河上方 on the desk书桌上 in the closet衣橱里behind the door 门后面 a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片taller than比高 have a fever 发烧have a (bad) cold( 严重)感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼watch TV 看电视 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football踢足球visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go to a park 去公园 go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 went hiking 去远足 learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食take pictures 照相 buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船 go to see elephant 去看大象go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating 去滑冰read a book(read books)看书do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭fly kites放风筝 get up起床 go hiking去远足climb mountains(climb a mountain)爬山 climb trees爬go shopping购物make a snowman堆雪人play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 draw pictures画画answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告drink water喝水watch(count)insects观察(数)昆虫take pictures照相catch butterflies捉蝴蝶come/be from来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮 do an experiment做实验 on foot 走路 by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike骑自行车by plane 坐飞机 stop at a red right红灯停 make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light黄灯等go at a green light绿灯 traffic light交通灯 near the post office邮局附近next to the hospital医院隔壁 get to到达turn left/ right左/右转 go/walk straight直走 get on/off上/下车take a trip去旅行 go to the cinema看电影 teach English教英语next week下周 ride a bike骑自行车 read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing住在北京 watch TV at night晚上看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班 plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树 pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(收拾衣服)empty the trash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来) do housework(做家务)take off(脱掉) put on(穿上) hang up(挂起)疑问词 what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)how many(多少)how much(多少钱) what about(怎么样)what time(几点)单词的缩写 Im = I amits = it ishes = he isshes = she is thats = that iswhos = who iswhats = what istheyre = they areisnt = is not arent = are not cant = cannotdont = do notdoesnt = does notlets = let us Id=I would Ill=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。Is this a teachers desk? 这是讲台吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。What time is it? 几点了?Its two oclock. 两点锺了。Its 9:45. Its time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?No, it isnt. 不,不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?Its white. 它是白色的。Its warm today. 今天很暖和。Lets play football. 让我们踢足球吧。Its cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗?How much is it? 它要多少钱?Its ten yuan. 它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱?Theyre three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?No, they arent. 不,它们不是。How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?Twelve.十二匹。第五册句型Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。Whats he like? 他是什么样子的? Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 Is she quiet? 她文静吗? No, she isnt. She very active. 不,她不是。她很活跃。 Is she strict? 她严格吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她是。But shes very kind. 但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几? Its Wednesday. 是星期三。 What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有(上)什么课? We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。 What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么? I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。 What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁,你呢? I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你(你们)吃什么? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。 Whats your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么? I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。 I like fruits. But I dont like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。 Theyre sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么?I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。Can you make the bed? No, I cant. 你会铺床吗?不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗?Yes, I can. 会,我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。Theres a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。Is there a river? No, there isnt. 有河流吗?没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.在山上有一些熊猫吗?没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗? 有。第六册句型When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7:00吃晚饭。 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12:00起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节? I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天? Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天? Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? Its in May. 在五月。 My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。 Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗?是的。 Whats the date? 是几号? June 9th .六月九日。 Whos that? This is Zhang Peng. (电话中)你是谁?我是张鹏 。What are you doing? 你在干什么?Im doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。Hes writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么?Its eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉。Shes jumping. 她在跳。What are they doing?它们在干什么?They are swimming. 它们在游泳。They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗?No, we arent. 不,我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗?Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗?No, she isnt. 不,她不在。第七册句型How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉,你怎样上学? Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左,然后直走。Its on the left. 它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里?Im going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么?Im going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 她教英语吗?不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你们数学吗? 是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作?She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪里上班? She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样上班? She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做?What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?第八册句型How tall are you? 你多高?Im 164cm tall. 我164厘米高。Im shorter than you . 我比你矮。Youre 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you ? 你多重?Im 48kg. 我48公斤重。Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦,比你矮。Im bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。Whats the matter? 怎么啦?I have a headache.(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).我头疼。(牙疼,感冒,发烧,喉咙疼)My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云,你怎么样?You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。Im excited. 我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉,你怎么样?You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心。What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么?I played football. 我踢足球。I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?I went fishing. 我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗?Yes, I did. 看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗?No, I didnt. 没有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的?I went by train. 我坐火车去BE动词及搭配使用Be是动词原形 在句子使用:(一般现在用) is am are (一般过去用)was were与人称搭配使用 第一人称 (单数) I am, I was (复数)we are, we were第二人称(单数)you are, you were (复数同单数形式一样)第三人称(单数)he is, he was , she is, she was, it is, it was, (复数)they are, they were 一般过去时动词的过去式:(不规则动词)do-did dont-didnt go -went see -saw take-took swim-swam buy-bought read-read sing-sang eat -ate have-had get-got leave-left tell -told say-said run-ran come-came find -found make-made study -studied fly -flew catch-caught build-built drink-drank drive-drove feel-felt give-gave hear-heard hurt-hurt know-knew meet-met send-sent sleep-slept sweep-swept stand-stood sit-sat teach-taught write-wrote telltold rowrowed形容词反义词或其他一些对应词big-small long-short tall-short young-old strong-thin active-quiet strict-kind happy-sad clean-dirty good-bad left-right cheap-expensive hot-cold warm-cool free-busy sick-healthy same-different stop-go in-out on-under behind-in front of here-there far-near this-that these-those man-woman boy-girl white-black spring-fall summer-winter south-north east-west sweet-sour基数词和序数词one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth thirteen-thirteenth fifteen-fifteenth nine-ninth 日期写法:月份+序数词例:五月一日May 1st 六月二日June 2nd 七月三日July 3rd (序数词的缩写=阿拉伯数字+单词后缀即单词末尾两字母)疑问代词一、What-什么1、What is this(that, it)? 这(那,它)是什么? -Its a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。2、What are these(those, they)? 这些(那些,他们)是什么?-Theyre oranges.它们是橙子。 3、What can you do ? 你会做什么?-I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。 4、What are you doing? 你在做什么?-Im doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?-I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么? -Im going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么?-I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。8、Whats your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作?-Hes an engineer. 他是工程师。9、Whats the weather like today? = Hows the weather?今天天气如何?-Its cloudy and windy. 多云大风。10、Whats your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的?-Shes tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。11、Whats your favourvite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?-My favourite season is winter.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。12、What time is it? =Whats the time? 几点了? -Its 5:30. 五点三十分了13、Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?-I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。14、Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦?-I have a headache. 我头疼。15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?-Water it给它浇水16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么?-He teaches music. 他教音乐。17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?-Im going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。18、Whats in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么?-Theres a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课?-We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么?-We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。21、Whats the date today? 今天是几号?-Its May 17th. 是5月17号。22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几?-Its Wednesday. 今天是星期三。23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?-Its red. 它是红色的。24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?-Theyre yellow. 它们是黄色的。 25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么?-Id like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。二、How 怎样1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学?-I go on foot.我走路上学。2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班? -She goes by car.她开车上班。 3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆?-You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。4、How are you ?你好吗?-Im fine. Thank you.很好,谢谢。5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样?-I feel sick. / Im excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。6、Hows the weather?(Whats the weather like?)天气怎样?-Its sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。 7、How do you do that? 你怎样做? -First, I put it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土里。8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店?-Im going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的?-I went by train.我坐火车去的。10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气?-The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照射,水就变成水蒸气。11、How old are you? 你几岁?-Im 12(years old). 我12岁。12、How tall are you? 你多高?-Im 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。13、How heavy are you? 你多重? -Im 50kg. 我50公斤重。14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长? -Theyre 79cm. 79厘米。15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大?-I wear Size 16. 我穿16码的鞋。 16、How much is it? 它多少钱?-Its 40 yuan. 它40元。17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱?-They are 50 yuan. 50元。18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人There are four.有四个。 19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书?I have three.有三本. 20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样?-Good idea. 好主意。三、Where 哪里1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪? -Its next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里?-Theyre in the forest. 它们在森林里。3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班?-He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里?-Im going to the park. 我打算去公园。5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?-I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?-It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里? -I come from China.(Im from China.) 我来自中国。8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里?-He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。四、When什么时候1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? -I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班?-He goes to work at eight oclock. 他8点上班。3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京?-Im going next week. 我打算下周去。4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州? -I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?-Its (on )June 15th . 六月十五号。五、Who谁1、Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?-Hes my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。2、(电话)Whos that? 你是谁?-This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去?-Im going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班?-My aunt. 我的阿姨。5、Whos your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁?-Miss Huang. 黄老师。六、Which哪一个1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节? - I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果?-She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼? -I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车?-You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。七、Why为什么1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天? -Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。2、Why didnt you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业?- Because I wasnt at home.因为我不在家。一般疑问句一般疑问句没有疑问词,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,或No,如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分三步:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要添加助动词,根据原句动词的形式来确定助动词用do、does还是did,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 (2)把助动词提到句首,剩余内容位置不变。 (3)加了助动词后原句中动词就要恢复成原形。 Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?Yes, it is. Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗?Yes, it is.Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?No, it isnt.Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗?Yes, it is.Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗? No, he isnt.Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗? No, she isnt.Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗?Yes, she is.Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?Yes, it was.Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗? No, she wasnt. Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗?No, they arent.Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?No, I wasnt.Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?Yes, there is.Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗?Yes, there are.Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?No, I dont.Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?No, he doesnt. Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗? No, she doesnt.Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?Yes, I did.Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗?Yes, he did.Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗?No, she didnt.Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗?Yes, I did.Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗?No, they
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