2023年黑龙江职称英语考试真题卷（4）

2023年黑龙江职称英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共46题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.()A. styleB. behaviorC. modeD. attitude2.The two girls look alike.A. beautiful B. similar C. prettyD. attractive3.I could recognize the old car at a glance.Asquare Bfeature Cflame Dglimpse 4.The company recommended that a new petrol station should be built here.A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. demanded 5.She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A. declares B. asserts C. describes D. announces 6.Two thirds of the sufferers of the disease were killed.A. patients B. spreaders C. fans D. pioneers 7.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadens D. travels 8.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied 9.Can you follow the plot so farAchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand10.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.()A.twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends11.Thousands of people perished in the storm.A. died B. suffered C. floated D. scattered12.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.()A. spreadB. openC. showD. examine13.He seemed reluctant to help us.()A. gladB. tiredC. unwillingD. pleased14.If a thing is conspicuous by its absence, it is something that everyone expects to be there.()A. noticeableB. necessaryC. regrettableD. indifferent15.When he spoke, she had an unpleasant insight into what life would be like as his wife.()A. perceptionB. preceptC. precedeD. preceptor16.You must shine your shoes.()A. lightenB. cleanC. washD. polish17.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A. abuse B. flavor C. temptation D. consumption 18.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totally D. completely 19.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specializec branches.()A. conventionallyB. obviouslyC. especiallyD. inevitably20.Im glad Im not in his shoes with all those debts to pay off.()A. in his officeB. in his carC. in his positionD. his friend21.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters,Afunction Bability Cpower Dvolume 22.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 23.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.()A.explainedB. inventedC. consideredD. accepted24.For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business().A. strangeB. complexC. personalD. funny25.I am in favor of his plan because it is reasonable.()A. rejectB. acceptC. chooseD. support26.Did anyone call me when I was out()A. inviteB. nameC. answerD. phone27.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.()A. smallB. totalC. goodD. great28.They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across().A.largeB. totalC. smallD. similar29.Anxiety about financial matter lessened somewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberias survival.()A. descendedB. fadedC. diminishedD. highlighted30.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.()A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring31.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake().A. shakenB. fallenC. damagedD. trembled32.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.()A. weptB. criedC. ranD. shook33.Italian ice cream is imitated all over the world().A. copiedB. ignoredC. organizedD. provided34.The childrens story writer known as Dr. Seuss proved that the simplest stories for children could have characterization and suspense.()A. structureB. historyC. excitementD. plot35.The newspaper did not mention the degree of the damage caused by the fire().A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity36.We can not go on quarrelling like this.A. choose B. prepare C. continue D. advice37.A goal of modern dance often is to express the dancers innermost feelings and emotions.Aslightest BrarestCmost personal Dmost difficult 38.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadens D. bends 39.We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference,（）A. rejectedB. investigatedC. proposedD. postponed40.When Jack eventually overtook the last track he pulled over to the inside lane.A. skipped B. passed C. reached D. led 41.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.A. arises B. absorbs C. attracts D. accepts 42.Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatAeatBcookCfreezeDkeep43.Peter is experiencing a difficult time in his life.A. going intoB. going out ofC. going over D. going through 44.On the brink of matrimony, he fled to a desert island.Aship Bproposal Cedge Devasion 45.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive 46.We consume a lot more than we are able to Produce.（）A. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell二、多项选择题（共46题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.A. 级The U.S. and Iran dont agree on much these days. But in their conflict over Irans nuclear program, both seem willing to use oil as a political weapon.The U.S. believes that sanctions on Irans energy exports might force Tehran to renounce its uranium-enrichment ambitions. Iran hopes its threats to withhold some of those exports will persuade the international community to back off.One thing is certain: a substantial reduction in Irans energy output would have a significant impact on global oil prices. Iran is the fourth-largest oil exporter in the world. It sells more than 2.5 million barrels a day. Many analysts say a supply cut could drive prices up to $g0 to $100 a barrel.Some analysts argue that it is less dangerous for the U.S. to simply accept a nuclear Iran than to risk the damage that sharp Iranian production cuts-or Iranian retaliation against a U.S. or Israeli military strike-might do to U.S. interests. After all, Iran is unlikely to ever fire a nuclear missile, which could be expected to respond in kind.But the Bush administration fears that Iran might sell nuclear material to other states, and possibly to terrorist groups. Its also concerned that other Middle Eastern countries might feel compelled to go nuclear.The U.S. will continue over the next several weeks to try to push sanctions through the Security Council. But the council is increasingly unlikely to impose them. Russia has extensive trade ties with Iran, and it can veto any resolution. 2.B级The U.S. and Iran dont agree on much these days. But in their conflict over Irans nuclear program, both seem willing to use oil as a political weapon.The U.S. believes that sanctions on Irans energy exports might force Tehran to renounce its uranium-enrichment ambitions. Iran hopes its threats to withhold some of those exports will persuade the international community to back off. Some analysts argue that it is less dangerous for the U.S. to simply accept a nuclear Iran than to risk the damage that sharp Iranian production cuts-or Iranian retaliation against a U.S. or Israeli military strike-might do to U.S. interests. After all, Iran is unlikely to ever fire a nuclear missile, which could be expected to respond inkind. But the Bush administration fears that Iran might sell nuclear material to other states, and possibly to terrorist groups. Its also concerned that other Middle Eastern countries (Saudi Arabia, in particular) might feel compelled to go nuclear. 3.A 级China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probablythe most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being ofalmost a quarter of the worlds population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higherGDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the peoples happiness.China realizes that it has entered a phase of economic growth that is imposing enormousdemands on the environment. Unless them is a change in course, living standards will eventually becompromised. That is why the new five-year plan places great emphasis on the environment.China recognizes, too, that what separates less developed from more developedcountries is not only a gap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So it has laid outnew plans not only to reduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.Chinas role in the world and the worlds economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Itsfuture economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, whichwill require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education willsimultaneously increase citizens sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.With such a clear vision of the future, the challenge will be implementation. Market econonfiesare not selLregulating. They cannot simply be left on autopilot, especially if one wants to ensurethat their benefits are shared widely. But managing a market economy is a difficult task. It is abalancing act that must constantly respond to economic changes. Chinas llth five-year planprovides a roadmap for that response. 4.B 级：China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probablythe most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being ofalmost a quarter of the worlds population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higherGDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the peoples happiness.China recognizes that what separates less developed from more developed countries is not only agap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So it has laid out new plans not only toreduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.Chinas role in the world and the worlds economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Itsfuture economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, whichwill require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education willsimultaneously increase citizens sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.