英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语专业四级语法练习题thanthan1.Mary is _ than Alice.(1992)A.more experienced a teacherB.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,an experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此比较级加在形容词前，因此 B B。2._ the two,Bob is _ student.(1995)A.Of,more diligentB.In,more diligentC.Of,the more diligentD.In,the more diligentthethe 比较级比较级 of the two of the two，因此，因此 C C。3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.in B.it receives inC.doesD.it does in完整形式应该是：完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snowthan Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此此 C C。4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _.(1998)A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.tobenecessary D.it is necessary这个句子是一个由这个句子是一个由 thanthan 引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除 BCBC；thanthan 引导的从句中省略了的主语应该引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是是 the indoor swimming poolthe indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用 itit 来指代来指代。A A。5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the publicmind today.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist省略了的主语是省略了的主语是 anxietyanxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A A6.The experiment requires more money than _.(2002)A.have been put inB.beingputinC.has been put inD.to be put inthanthan 引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是 moneymoney，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C C。7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_ to the truck.(2003)A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。asas8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,they ate twice _ they did before their diet.(1993)A.more thanB.as many asC.muchthanD.as much asD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A A 是指“三倍”，不合常理。是指“三倍”，不合常理。9.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner _ to the professor.(1998)A.as far asB.the same asC.asmuchasD.as long asC C，as much as“达到及一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：，as much as“达到及一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs tolanguage belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professthe cleaner as much as it belong to the profess or“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；or“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“及一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“及一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as longas longas“只要”。as“只要”。10.She did her work _ her manager had instructed.(2002)A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughasas 可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。11.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack oftalent.(2004)A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.thanA A 考点是考点是 not so mucnot so much ash as 句型，表示“及其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇句型，表示“及其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但及其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”叭手的号声吵死了，但及其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to第 1 页such assuch as 为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。没有严重到令人担心的地步。A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D13.Twelve is to three _ four is to one.(1998)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man.Water is to fish what air is to man.14.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not+not+比较级比较级+than,+than,no+no+比较级比较级+than+than15.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.(1998)A.no lessB.no moreC.notlessD.no soA A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。约翰非常用功。16.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.(1999)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more thanA A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not any more thannot any more than 意思是“和同样都不”。意思是“和同样都不”。as/though/much asas/though/much as17.David Singer,my friends father,_ raised and educated in New York,lived and lectured inAfrica most of his life.(1993)A.whoB.ifC.whileD.thoughD D，表示转折。答案，表示转折。答案C whileC while 只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views,I cant agree只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views,I cant agreewith you.with you.18._ he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(1998)A.Much asB.Much thoughC.As muchD.ThoughmuchA,much asA,much as 可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如 Much as I should like toMuch as I should like tosee you,I am afraid you could not come.see you,I am afraid you could not come.19.Fool _ Jane is,she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A.whoB.as C.thatD.likeB B，有倒装，有倒装，a./n.+as+a./n.+as+主语主语+助动词助动词 bebe，如：Patient as he is,he cant bear it any longer.，如：Patient as he is,he cant bear it any longer.20._ I like economics,I like sociology much better.(2003)A.As much asB.So muchC.HowmuchD.Much asD,D,同同 1818 题。题。21._,Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005)A.Although he is a socialist B.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialist D.Since he is a socialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有 A A 项。项。定定语语从从句句22.Above the trees are the hills,_ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.whereB.of whose C.whoseD.whichC C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23.Only take such clothes _ really necessary.(1994)A.as wereB.as they are C.astheywereD.as areD D，asas 引导定语从句，先行词是引导定语从句，先行词是 clothesclothes，asas 在从句中作主语，所以在从句中作主语，所以 BCBC 不对，因为不对，因为 theythey 是多余的；是多余的；A A 的时态及主句的时态及主句不搭配。不搭配。24._ is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion producedno concrete proposals.(1994)A.ThatB.It C.ThisD.AsD D，asas 作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许第 2 页多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”25.This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A.whichB.where C.whetherD.whatB B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长及工作业绩挂钩。”，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长及工作业绩挂钩。”26.The Physicist has made a discovery,_ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology.(1997)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.whichIthinkisD.which I think it isC C，I thinkI think 是插入语，是插入语，whichwhich 在从句中就是主语，在从句中就是主语，D D 中中 itit 是多余的。是多余的。27.I have never been to London,but that is the city _.(1997)A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visitB,B,首先排除首先排除 A A，因为，因为 the citythe city 在从句中作宾语，不能用在从句中作宾语，不能用 wherewhere 引导；引导；C C 中中 mostlymostly 表示“通常，大部分”，意思不表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用通顺；表示“最想”，用 most like,most like,不是不是 like most,mostlike most,most 是是 muchmuch 的最高级，的最高级，muchmuch 一般不修饰不定式，多用于修一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。饰分词。He was much pleased.He was much pleased.28.She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A.whichB.before C.thatD.whenD D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选 ACAC，whenwhen 引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B B 项不合语法，因为主句的时态项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29.Ive never been to Lhasa,but thats the city _.(1999)A.Id most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.Id like much to visitA A，同，同 2727。30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced.(2000)A.whoseB.as C.whatD.thatD D，thatthat 在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。31.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_ should make great differences inour life next summer.(2002)A.whichB.what C.thatD.theyA A，指代前面的整个句子。，指代前面的整个句子。32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ issomething we had not expected.(2003)A.whichB.it C.thatD.whatA A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”名名词词性性从从句句33.We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.(1994)A.whomeverB.who C.whomD.whoeverD D，介词，介词 toto 后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whomwhom 和和 whomeverwhomever 虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，ACAC 不对；不对；whoeverwhoever 语义比语义比 whowho 强烈，更贴切。强烈，更贴切。34.The team can handle whatever _.(1997)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handledD D，whateverwhatever 引导的分句作引导的分句作 handlehandle 的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABCABC 都有多余的主都有多余的主语成分。语成分。35.After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.(99)A.thatB.there C.whatD.itC C，afterafter 在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然afterafter是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有 whatwhat 既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BDBD 都都不能引导宾语从句。不能引导宾语从句。A A 虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree withhim?(2002)A.by whichB.that C.in第 3 页whereD.whereB B，situationsituation 后的从句是对后的从句是对 situationsituation 作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。非非限限定定动动词（不定式、动名词、分词）词（不定式、动名词、分词）37._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.BeingnottallD.Not being tallD DACAC 不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为 not to do,not doingnot to do,not doing；B B 动词不定式短语作主语通常表动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream.DTo skate on real ice is his dream.D 动名词作主语动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.Skating on real ice is great fun.38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.(1996)A.huntedB.hunting C.thathunted D.are huntedA A，完完整整结结构构应应为为：thethe elephantelephant fromfrom beingbeing wipedwiped outout asas wellwell asas otherother animalsanimals(from(from being)being)huntedhunted ininAfrica;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”39.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _.(1998)A.to stayB.is to stayC.tostayatD.is for stayingC C，staystay 是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。40.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _.(1996)A.from being beatenB.being beaten C.beatingD.to be beatenB B，avoidavoid 后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此 B B。“避免被对手打败”。“避免被对手打败”41.He resented _ to wait.He expected the minister _ him at once.(1995)A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingB B，resentresent 后接动名词，后接动名词，expectexpect 后接不定式。后接不定式。42.I never regretted _ the offer,for it was not where my interest lay.(1993)A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingD,regret doing sth.D,regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.(1995)A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownB B，seesee 可及现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用可及现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除被动结构，排除 ACAC；see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。44.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year.(99)A.having madeB.making C.to have madeD.to makeC C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。45.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002)A.beingB.to be C.to have beenD.having beenC,C,同上。同上。46.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(04)A.that he is thinking B.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkB B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,_ by thepolice each time.(1999)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedC C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”onl，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”onl y toy to 表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。结果。48.This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it,(1995)A.firedB.being fired C.theyfireD.having firedA A，onceonce 连词，一旦，被动，所以连词，一旦，被动，所以 A A。This missile is designed so thatThis missile is designed so that once it is fired once it is fired 49._,he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998)第 4 页A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchC C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。50.Arriving at the bus stop,_ waiting there.(1994)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundB B，空处的逻辑主语及，空处的逻辑主语及 arrivearrive 保持一致。保持一致。51._ regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A.Not received B.Since receiving C.Having received D.Not having receivedD D，receivereceive 的主语是的主语是 sheshe，因此应是主动，因此应是主动，A A 不对；不对；receivereceive 的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是形式，否定应是 not having done.not having done.52._B B_ at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.(2000)A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.Tolook53.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(2000)A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beC C前面分句构成独立主格结构。前面分句构成独立主格结构。54._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.(1996)A.There wasB.Since C.BeingD.There beingD DC C 中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。55.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars _ the most important of these.(1994)A.have beenB.are C.beingD.are beingC CABDABD 都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。56.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A.isB.been C.beD.beingD D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”57.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime.(2004)A.being treatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.having been treatedB B，If(Jack is)not treated“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱，If(Jack is)not treated“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”怨。”58.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003)A.permitB.permitting C.permittedD.permitsB B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。timetime 和和 permitpermit 是主动关系。是主动关系。虚虚拟拟语语气气59._ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(2002)A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it notA A，前半句是及过去事实相反的推测。If it had not been 倒装，前半句是及过去事实相反的推测。If it had not been 倒装60.If you have really been studying English for so long,its about time you _ able to write lett ersin English.(1999)A.should beB.were C.mustbeD.areB B，its about time that sb.did sth.，its about time that sb.did sth.61._,Ill marry him all the same.(2004)A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poorD Dwhether he is rich or poorwhether he is rich or poor62.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.(98)A.shall needB.should need C.wouldneedD.will needB B，及将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”，及将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”63.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.(2004)第 5 页A.hand inB.would hand inC.havetohandinD.handed inA A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he _ able to advise you much better than Ican.(2005)A.would be B.will have been C.was D.wereA A，ifif 从句是对现在情况的假设。从句是对现在情况的假设。情情态态动动词词65.You _ Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.(2004)A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tellA A，neednt have done，neednt have done 表示本不必做而做了。没有表示本不必做而做了。没有 mustnt have donemustnt have done 的形式，但可以说的形式，但可以说 cant have done，表cant have done，表示不大可能。示不大可能。66.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.(1994)A.couldnt have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldnt have caughtD.must not have caughtA A，couldnt have done，couldnt have done 表示不可能做了某事。表示不可能做了某事。67.He _ unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.wouldactA A，may have donemay have done 表示过去可能做过某事，表示过去可能做过某事，B B 表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。时时态态68.How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?(97)A.have interruptedB.had interruptedC.are interruptingD.were interruptingC C，现在进行时及，现在进行时及 always,continually,constantlyalways,continually,constantly 连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。之义。69.Come and see me whenever _.(97)A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to youC C，whenveverwhenvever 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenientconvenient 一词只能说一词只能说 it is convenient to sb.it is convenient to sb.70.For some time now,world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(02)A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointedB B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。71.Jack _from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03)A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missedA A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”72._ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will beD D，ABC ABC 三项前后两个时态不一致，只有三项前后两个时态不一致，只有 D D 项中现在完成时及将来时搭配一致。项中现在完成时及将来时搭配一致。倒倒装装73.So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.(94)A.did he injure B.injured himC.washeinjuredD.he was injuredC C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。74.He is not under arrest,_ any restriction on him.(95)A.or the police have placedB.or have the police placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placedD D，ABAB 中的中的 oror 表示“否则”，及题意不符；表示“否则”，及题意不符；nornor 放在句首要倒装。放在句首要倒装。75._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.(04)A.Only if,willB.If only,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldA A，only ifonly if 表示“只有。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起表示“只有。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。来”。if onlyif only 表示“要是。多好”表示“要是。多好”反反意意疑疑问问句句76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter,_?(92)A.need itB.neednt itC.does itD.doesnt itC C，needneed 是实义动词不是情态动词，是实义动词不是情态动词，hardlyhardly 是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。77.You and I could hardly understand,_?(95)A.could IB.couldnt youC.couldnt第 6 页weD.could weD D，hardlyhardly 的解释同上。的解释同上。78.When you have finished with that video tape,dont forget to put it in my drawer,_?(97)A.do you B.will youC.dontyouD.wont youB B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用 will(would)youwill(would)you 或或 wont you;本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因wont you;本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。此后面用肯定的。79.Do help yourself to some fruit,_ you?(00)A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wontD D，同上。，同上。80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_?(03)A.hadnt sheB.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt sheC C，反意疑问句的谓语动词及主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”，反意疑问句的谓语动词及主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”第 7 页