新概念英语第二册lesson14课堂PPT

1新概念英语2lesson1423单词讲解单词讲解 amusing adj 好笑的，有趣的 experience n 经历 wave v招手 lift n 搭便车 reply v回答 language v语言 journey n旅行4 amusing adj.enjoyable，causing language or smile 好笑的，有趣的 amuse v.make sb laugh or smile逗某人乐 eg.Everyone was amused at the cute boy/Everyone was amused by the cute boy eg.The amusing story amused the children be amused at/by 因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做取乐 amusement n.娱乐，消遣【u】eg.She looked at me in amusement5experience）1)n.经历，阅历【c】an amusing experiencean unpleasant experiencean unusual experienceeg.He had many amusing experiences while traveling in Franceeg.You must try some of her home-made wine.Its quite an experience.2)n.经验，体验【u】eg.He hasnt had enough work experienceeg.I know from experience that he will arrive late3)v.经历，感受 eg.Experience happiness and bitterness together同甘共苦 Go through thick and thin together(口)experienced adj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地an experienced nurseinexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的eg.He is inexperienced in looking after children 6 wave 1)v.指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 2)v.挥手，招手 Wave to sb Wave at sb 3)vt.挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag wave an umbrella wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 4)n.波浪，挥手7lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.Lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.The fog has lifted.3)n.电梯 elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车Eg.Ill give you a lift to work Ask for a lift 要求搭车Hitch a lift 搭车，搭便车5)n.（心情的）高涨，高扬eg.The victory gave our spirits a lift 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6）liftboy 电梯服务员/elevator operator(Am)8Language1)n.语言Speak a language 讲一门语言Spoken language 口语Written language 书面语言Language teaching 教语言A foreign language 外语The second foreign language 第二外语ones native language 母语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言Body language 肢体语言Sign language 手势语Journey n.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行A long train journeyGo on ones last journey 去世9Trip n（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行 (英)通常指短途的观光旅行A bus trip A business tripTake a tripVoyage 航海，航行，乘船旅行Eg.Go on a voyage around the world做环游世界的旅行Make a voyage around the worldTake a voyage around the worldEg.He is now on the voyage home他正在回航途中Trip v.绊倒Eg.She tripped over the carpet and fell10reply vi 回答，答复eg.She has replied to my letter.Replay to a question 回答一个问题answer1)vt.（用语言的，行为的）回答，答复Eg.Did you answer her letter?Eg,I answered his insult with a blow.2）vt.应接，应答Answer the doorAnswer the telephone3)answer back/talk back 顶嘴4）answer for 代表，对某事负责Eg.It will answer for our purposeRespond vi1)回答，应答Eg.She didnt respond to my questionEg.She didnt respond to my letter2)对作出回答或反应Eg.He respond to the insult with a punch11关键句型关键句型Key structures 过去完成时过去完成时由过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。完成时。Eg.They fulfill the plan earlier than they had expected fulfill vt.履行；完成；实践；满足Eg.With their help,I realized that I had been wrong2)在包含在包含when，as soon as,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.When I woke up it had already stopped raining.Eg.I hadnt had any food before I came here.Eg.She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work.Eg.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.Eg.The children ran away after they had broken the window.12Key structuresExercise C1.She wrote the letter.She went to the post office.(after)After she had written the letter,she went to the post office.2.He had dinner.He went to the cinema (After)After he had had dinner,he went to the cinema.3.I fastened my seat belt,The plane took off.(when)When I had fastened my seat belt,the plane took off.Eg.Fasten your seat belt,I have something terrible to tell you.4.We didnt disturb him.He finished work(until)We didnt disturb him,until he had finished work.13用括号中动词的正确形式填空 1.The moment he had said this,he _ it,(regret)2.It _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi 3.When all the guests had left,Derek _(arrive)regrettedhad begunarrived14课文讲解课文讲解1.Leave 1)v.离开Leave England for a tour of the world离开英国去做一次环球旅行Leave for England 离开去英国Leave Shanghai 离开上海Leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2)辞去，退学Eg.He left his job for a better one.Eg.The boy left school.(Am)3)take French leave 不辞而别 Leave it at that (语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.15 South South-南/north-北/east-东/west-西 1）n南部，南 In the south of 在南部（范围之内）This is in the South of Israel.这是在以色列的南方。On the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）Hunan is on the south of HuBei.湖南紧邻湖北的南边。To the south of 以南（隔海相望）Mexico is to the south of the USA.墨西哥在美国之南方。2)adj.南面的 The south gate of a school 3)adv.向南的 Eg.Those windows face south.Eg.Those windows face east.16France 1）France n.法国，法兰西2）French adj.法国的，法语的 n.法国人Frenchman/FrenchwomanIn French 用法语3）Franc n法郎 （是法国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位）4）French chalk 滑石粉Take French leave 不辞而别French doors 落地玻璃门French windows(Am)落地窗French fries 炸薯条Chips 炸薯片17Drive drove drivenOn 有继续的，不停顿的意思Eg.Go on please 请继续。Eg.Walk on 继续走On the way 在路上In the way 挡路或用这种方式On the way to 去某地的路上By the way 顺便说，顺便提In a way In some way 在某种意义上In this way 用这种方式In that way 用那种方式Get ones own way 随心所欲On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.18Ask sb for sth 向要求什么东西Eg.He asked his morth for a kiss.Eg.He asked me for a lift.他向我要求搭车。Ask 问Eg.He asked me a question after the lesson.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Get on 上车Get into 上车（强调进入车里）Get off 下车Get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）Say something to sb Say good morning to sbSay hello to sbIn FrenchIn ChineseIn JapaneseIn SpanishIn German (Germany 德国)19Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Apart from 除了除了ExceptExcept forButApart from Besides I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.Except prep.除了Except sth/except doing sthExcept thatExcept for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的。Except 和 except for 皆表示从总体中除掉，去掉的含义。But 除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。Apart from 一种表示“除了”，相当于except for；另外一种表示“除了，也”，相当于besidesBesides除之外（而且，还有）Apart from 除了20Eg.Apart from/Except for his nose,he is quite good-looking.Eg.Im a good girl except for my inexperience.Eg.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Eg.Besides his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.I invited everyone to my party except John。Eg.I invited everyone to my party but John。Eg.I invited everyone to my party besides John。Eg.Except for/But 5 pence,I have nothing about me.Eg.I havent told anybody but youEg.Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.21 Not at all 根本不 Eg.Thank you so mush.Not at all(/You are welcome)Eg.Im terribly sorry Not at all(/Forget it)Eg.I do not know any French at all./I know no French at all.Eg.I dont like him at all22 Neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事 Which of 哪一个 Eg.Which of the two do you want？Either of 两者之一 Eg.Either of them will do.Neither of 两者都不 Eg.I like neither of them.Both of 两者都 Eg.I bought both of them.23Reach 到达 This ladder wont reach the roof.这个梯子够不到屋顶。Get to What time does this train get to New York?这列火车什么时候到达纽约?Arrive in(到达大地方）国家，大城市，大地方Arrive at（到达小地方）村庄，小城市，某个地方，火车站等eg:we finally arrived in Rome.Come toAs 正像，正如第66页练习Except for a slight headache,I feel all right now.Except/Except forI liked them very much so I bought both of it.Apart from being a bit too long,the play was very good.Except/apart fromI asked a question.I did not ask for an answer.asked/asked forHe could not answer either of the questions I asked.Neither of/either of asked/asked for24 复习 过去完成时：had+过去分词 eg.After he had finished work he went home.eg.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.eg.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.eg.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.be amused at be amused by be amused to do sth an amusing experience 25be experienced inwave at sbwave goodbye to sbask for a liftreply tospeak a languagespeak a foreign languagebody language apart fromneither ofboth ofeither of say good morning to sbduring the journeytake a trip take a trip make a tripon the voyageleave fortake French leave in the south of France in Frenchin+某种语言say good morning to sb2627