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1Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便购物变得很方便2 3once adj.曾经曾经,以前以前 adv一度，曾经，一度，曾经，以前以前People are not so honest as they once were.I once lived in Africa./The book was once famous once=long long ago=once upon a time 很久以前很久以前Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.公主公主 once 一次一次-How often do you go to the bookstore?-Once a month./Ive been to Paris once once 连接从句，表示连接从句，表示“一旦一旦”Once you leave the school,you must return the house.立刻，马上立刻，马上 at once;immediately:right awayAfter work，come back at once!Read the new words once again.456wrap v.包裹包裹wrap sth.up 把把打包打包Please wrap them(up)for me.I wrapped the parcels up and posted them.Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible.wrap it up住嘴，安静住嘴，安静=shut up;be quietbe wrapped up in 完全被包在完全被包在里；全神贯注于里；全神贯注于He was wrapped up in watching TVpack v.打包（指为了携带打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）运输的方便而打包）Please pack them for me.7simply adv.仅仅仅仅simply=only=just I wont marry you simply because you talk too much.我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.He killed himself simply because the money.I only know that he is our teacher.simple adj 简单的，朴索的简单的，朴索的 a simple task 简单的任务简单的任务a simple problem 一个简单的问题一个简单的问题simple food简朴的食物简朴的食物a simple life 简单的生活简单的生活a simple sentence 简单句简单句8910 People are not so honest as they once were.The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.The woman first bought a few small articles.After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!11121、shopping made easymade 为过去分词为过去分词,有有“被被”的意思的意思（标题省略（标题省略be）make v.制造；使制造；使怎么样怎么样make a car/watchmake the room clean make shopping easy=Shopping be made easy.(句子句子)132、People are not so honest as they once were.asas 和和一样（一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）比较对象）This case is as light as that one.It is as heavy as that one.not soas /not asasIt is not as heavy as that one.you are not as tall as I.less+原级原级+than=not asas=not soas 不如不如那样那样（比较状语从句）（比较状语从句）I am not so lucky as those fisherman.once表示表示“以前，曾经以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：时只能与动词的过去式连用：He once worked at a large company.143、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力偷窃的诱惑力The temptation to smoke is strong for him.要现在与过去的比较要现在与过去的比较,有两种方式有两种方式:they are 与与 they wereit is/it was等在用不同时态比等在用不同时态比You are more beautiful than you were.You look better than you were.You were worse.（表示（表示You are better.你过去更差劲你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）表示现在比以前更好了）用短语用短语than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before.=People are not so honest as they once were.154、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.watch v.观察观察,监视监视;当心当心(口语中口语中)watch the enemywatch sth.当心当心 Watch your head!(威胁威胁)“well+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定组成复合形容词，做定语语well-designed 设计得不错设计得不错well-educated 有教养的有教养的 165.One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in so it was easier for the detective to watch her.The woman first bought a few small articles.as usual 象平常象平常；than usual 比平常比平常little和和a little与不可数名词一起使用。与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”，=not much；He has(very)little hope of winning this race.=He hasnt much hope of winning this race.few和和a few与复数可数名词连用。与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”，=not many；a few，a little表示肯定，有表示肯定，有some的含义。的含义。They had few guests last weekend.They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为的比较级为less，few的比较级为的比较级为fewer。During the holiday,there is less noise in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.176、After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.after a little time 过了一会儿过了一会儿choose-chose-chosenchoice n选择选择(权权),供选择的东西供选择的东西a上等的，精选的上等的，精选的handto 递给递给(比较有权威的人比较有权威的人)handed it to an assistant pass sth.to sb.一个一个的传递一个一个的传递(更常用更常用)hand in 上交上交wrap sth.up for sb.为某人打包为某人打包as as possible 尽可能尽可能I have sent you as many books as possible.He went home as soon as possible.187、When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find1)意外或偶然发生意外或偶然发生Look，what Ive found看，我发现了什么。看，我发现了什么。He woke up and found himself in hospital.2)发现，找回发现，找回I looked for my wallet everywhere,but I can t find it.find out 发现发现（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）I found out that the train had left.find out the truth 发现真相发现真相find sth.找到找到(sth.是看得见是看得见,模得着的模得着的,具体的具体的)I find the pen.(pen是具体的是具体的)198、The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!free 1)免费的免费的Children under five years old travel free.There is no such a thing as free lunch.a free cup of coffee一杯免费的咖啡一杯免费的咖啡2)自由的自由的After ten years in prison,he is free now.在监狱里十年在监狱里十年.My father went to Shanghai on business,Im free now.3)空闲的空闲的 Are you free tonight?Would you like to go to the cinema with me?freedom n.自由自由 fight for freedom 为了自由而战为了自由而战fee adj.交费交费 fee parking 收费的停车场收费的停车场“once a+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词”可以表示频率可以表示频率：He comes to the office once a day.20名词名词副词副词合成词合成词动动词词形容词形容词temptationassistantarticledetetivehonest expensive free(fee)steal-stole-stolen choose chose-chosenwrap-wrapped-wrappedpay-paid-paidbuy-bought-boughtarrest watchespecially recently quickly simply shop-assistantwell-dressed(well-done well-educated)词组词组once a week as quickly as possible than usual-as usual find out wrap.up21People are not _they once were.The to steal is _ever before-_ in large shops.A _recently watched a _woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.One Monday,there were _people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so _was easier _the detective to watch her.The woman first bought a few small_.After a little time,she _one of the most _dresses in the shop and handed it to an _who wrapped it up for her as _as possible.Then the woman _took the parcel and _the shop without paying.When she was_,the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter.The girl gave her mother a free dress _a week!so honest astemptationespeciallydetectivewell-dresseditforarticleschoseexpensiveassistantquicklysimplyarrestedoncegreater thanfewerwalked out of22【Key structures】23【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有含有或暗含有“与与相比相比”的意的意思。思。除了除了than或或morethan这种结构外，这种结构外，它还包括它还包括as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二第二个动词可以省略个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果如果对比的东西很明对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从显，那么为了避免重复，从句句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类，因此这类句子往往不完整。句子往往不完整。24He is as quick in answering as his sister(is).He answers as quickly as his sister(does).He is not so/as quick as his sister.25as+adj/adv+as表示表示 “和和一样地一样地”not as/so+adj./adv.十十 as表示表示“不如，不及不如，不及”其中其中adj或或adv必须用原形必须用原形他不像以前那么忙了。他不像以前那么忙了。He is not as busy as before.26我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。Let s walk.Its just as quick as taking the bus.我们将尽可能的给你帮助我们将尽可能的给你帮助Well give you as much help as we can.你尽可能快的给我们书籍。你尽可能快的给我们书籍。Please send us books as soon as possible.他将英文像英国人一样流利。他将英文像英国人一样流利。He could speak English as fluently as Englishman.flu:ntl 我说话没你那么快。我说话没你那么快。I cant speak so/as fast as you can 我不像我应该做的那样好。我不像我应该做的那样好。I didnt do so/as well as I should.272asas；soas结构前可以用结构前可以用Just,almost,nearly,half等词表示程度。等词表示程度。她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。She hasnt been quite so unlucky as she pretends.他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。He doesnt dress half so strangely as Tom.你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.28 He hasnt got as much work to do as I have.他要干的活没有我要干的活多。他要干的活没有我要干的活多。Hes got less work to do than I have.他干的活比我的少一些。他干的活比我的少一些。He hasnt as many books as I have.他的书比我要少一些，他的书比我要少一些，He has fewer books than I have.2930【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词；强调的是后面的名词；one强调的是强调的是“一个一个”的意思：的意思：It was one apple I ate,not two.There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时，不表示强调时，a和和one有时可以互换：有时可以互换：She will come home in a/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用而不用a：One Monday,he went to the office as usual.311)同：两者都有同：两者都有“一个一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时其表示数量、长度，重量时a foot=one foot 一英尺一英尺a pound=one pounda hundred=one hundred 一百一百2)异：异：a/an表示类别，数词表示类别，数词one强调强调“数目数目”Can a girl do this?这是女孩干的活吗？这是女孩干的活吗？Can one girl do this?这是一个女孩干的活吗？这是一个女孩干的活吗？3)表示数目对比的场合，用表示数目对比的场合，用one，不用，不用a/anI have one girlfriend,but you have two.Tom has two brothers but only one sister.324)某些习语中，某些习语中，a/an与与one含义不同含义不同at a time 每次每次 at one time 一度一度more than a year 一年多（如，一年三个月一年多（如，一年三个月more than one year 不止一年（如，两年，三不止一年（如，两年，三年年5)某些习语中，不可随意替换某些习语中，不可随意替换once upon a time很久以前很久以前one day有一天有一天an hour or two /one or two hours-一两个小一两个小时时a day or two/one or two days一两天一两天33
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